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STATELESS<br />

Left: A little boy around 3 years old had<br />

been found by his grandfather<br />

Right: Armando watches his infant sister<br />

teething; Armando is theoretically the only<br />

child from the camp who attends school<br />

During the Enlightenment, Spain briefly and unsuccessfully<br />

tried to assimilate the Roma to ordinary people<br />

by forcing them to abandon their language and way of<br />

life. Even the word gitano was declared illegal. The<br />

persecution of Roma reached a peak during World War II<br />

in Porajmos, genocide perpetrated by Hitler, who claimed<br />

between 220,000 and 1.5 million deaths (The West<br />

Germany formally recognized the genocide in 1982).<br />

There are still tensions between the Roma and the<br />

majority population around them. The most common<br />

complaints are: The Roma fly and live on welfare.<br />

Generally, people do not see a very good eye installing a<br />

Roma camp near their homes. Roma are probably the<br />

most hated minority in Europe. In Denmark, there has<br />

52 <strong>TRAVERSE</strong>

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