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TRAVERSE

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STATELESS<br />

been a huge controversy when the city of Helsingor<br />

decided to put all Roma children in special classes in<br />

public schools students. This provision was dropped<br />

after he admitted it was discriminatory and Roma<br />

were reintegrated into regular classes.<br />

ROMA IN EASTERN EUROPE<br />

In Eastern Europe, the Roma often live in squatter<br />

communities with very high unemployment. Only a<br />

few are fully integrated into society, including the clan<br />

Kalderash in Romania, working as boilermakers and<br />

prospered. Although some Roma still have a nomadic<br />

lifestyle, their migration is generally imposed, because<br />

most people do not accept their installation anywhere.<br />

Many countries that were once part of the Soviet Union<br />

have large Roma populations. The level of integration of<br />

Roma into society remains limited. In these countries,<br />

they usually remain in the margins of society, living in<br />

colonies, similar to isolated ghettos.<br />

Only a small fraction of Roma children are high<br />

school graduates, although many efforts have been made<br />

official, past and present, to force them to go to school.<br />

Roma often feel rejected by the state and the population,<br />

which creates a barrier to integration. In the Czech<br />

Republic, 75% of Roma children attend schools for those<br />

with learning difficulties and 70% of adults are unemployed,<br />

against a national rate of 9%. In Hungary, 44%<br />

of Roma children attend special schools, while 74% of<br />

<strong>TRAVERSE</strong> 53

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