New Testament Study Guides - ElectronicGospel

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THEMES While these three gospels are called synoptic for their similar approaches in summarizing the life of Christ, the gospel according to the apostle John is much more personal and private in its revelations. John, who is also the writer of three <strong>New</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> letters and the Revelation, speaks as a theologian and addresses a universal audience of thoughtful and compassionate listeners. He stresses the sacrifice of Christ on such a human level that it is impossible to miss the blood, sweat and tears of the cross. John does not record the parables of Christ so prevalent in the synoptic accounts and probably wrote the latest account of his friend’s life. Most memorable is the visit by night of Nicodemus to Jesus in which the Lord describes a new birth and informs us all that God so loved the world that Jesus was sent so men might believe and be saved rather than dying in their sins. The relationship of Christ and Jehovah is important to John, who pictures them as Father and Son, often to the consternation of their enemies among the Jews who considered such words to be boastful blasphemy. Christ is more than a prophet, but is in fact, the Creator and intimately attached to God from eternity. The death of Jesus is predicted in a way that makes clear it was no accident or coincidence, but was part of a plan to redeem men with a perfect sacrifice and to establish a new kind of kingdom. John spends several chapters recording the last audience the Lord had with the apostles, in which he encouraged them to be faithful and loyal and promised them a Helper would appear after his departure. That Helper, the Holy Spirit, occupies much of this section and paves the way for the events of Pentecost. John’s gospel is sometimes called The Book of the Seven Signs because the writer chose to include seven signs to paint a portrait of the Messiah. He turns water into wine (2:1-11), cures a nobleman’s son (4:46-54) and a paralytic (5:1-18), feeds a multitude (6:6-13), walks on water (6:16-21), restores sight to the blind (9:1-7) and raises Lazarus (11:1-45).
OUTLINE OF PASSAGES FOR STUDY AND DISCUSSION 1. Incarnation .................................................................................... 1:1-18 2. Anything Good ............................................................................ 1:19-51 3. Wedding in Cana of Galilee .......................................................... 2:1-11 4. Temple in Jerusalem .................................................................... 2:12-25 5. Nicodemus ..................................................................................... 3:1-21 6. John the Baptizer ......................................................................... 3:22-36 7. Samaritan Woman at the Well ....................................................... 4:1-54 8. Pool of Bethesda ........................................................................... 5:1-18 9. Testimony .................................................................................... 5:19-47 10. Passover in Galilee ........................................................................ 6:1-21 11. Discourse on the Miracle ............................................................. 6:22-52 12. Flesh and Blood ........................................................................... 6:53-71 13. Feast of Tabernacles ...................................................................... 7:1-52 14. Light of the World .................................................................... 7:53-8:30 15. Freedom ...................................................................................... 8:31-59 16. Man Born Blind ............................................................................. 9:1-41 17. Good Shepherd ............................................................................ 10:1-18 18. Feast of Dedication ................................................................... 10:19-42 19. Anointing by Mary ............................................................... 11:55-12:19 20. Lifted Up ................................................................................... 12:20-50 21. Lord and Servant ......................................................................... 13:1-38 22. Jesus and the Father ..................................................................... 14:1-31 23. The Vine ...................................................................................... 15:1-27 24. The Comforter ............................................................................. 16:1-33 25. The Prayer of Jesus ...................................................................... 17:1-26 26. Betrayal ...................................................................................... 18:1-27 27. Pilate ..................................................................................... 18:28-19:16 28. Crucify ....................................................................................... 19:17-42 29. Resurrection ................................................................................ 20:1-31 30. Ascension .................................................................................... 21:1-25
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New Testament Study Guides - ElectronicGospel

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