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Real-time Image-Based Motion Detection Using Color and Structure

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Fig. 7. Results from detection using gradient information to compute Census<br />

Transform<br />

is demonstrated by the fact that the entire procedure can be easily carried out<br />

in real <strong>time</strong>. Current work include developing a dynamic update of the background<br />

model, developing methods for taking advantage of gradient direction<br />

information, <strong>and</strong> exploring other color spaces.<br />

References<br />

1. Bernhard Froba <strong>and</strong> Andreas Ernst. Face detection with the modified census<br />

transform. In Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face <strong>and</strong> Gesture<br />

Recognition, pages 91– 96, Erlangen, Germany, May 2004.<br />

2. Brian V. Funt <strong>and</strong> Graham D. Finlayson. <strong>Color</strong> constant color indexing. IEEE<br />

Transaction on Pattern Analysis <strong>and</strong> Machine Intelligence, 17(5):522–529, 1995.<br />

3. B. Heisele, U. Kressel, <strong>and</strong> W. Ritter. Tracking non-rigid, moving objects based<br />

on color cluster flow. In Proceedings of 1997 IEEE Computer Society Conference<br />

on Computer Vision <strong>and</strong> Pattern Recognition, pages 257–260, San Juan, Puerto<br />

Rico, June 1997.<br />

4. Stefan Huwer <strong>and</strong> Heinrich Niemann. Adaptive change detection for real-<strong>time</strong><br />

surveillance applications. In Third IEEE International Workshop on Visual<br />

Surveillance, pages 37–46, Dublin, Irel<strong>and</strong>, 2000.<br />

5. Daesik Jang <strong>and</strong> Hyung-Il Choi. Moving object tracking using active models. Proceedings<br />

of 1998 International Conference on <strong>Image</strong> Processing (ICIP 98), 3:648–<br />

652, Oct 1998.<br />

6. Agnes Just, Yann Rodriguez, <strong>and</strong> Marcel Sebastien. H<strong>and</strong> posture classification<br />

<strong>and</strong> recognition using the modified census transform. In Proceedings of the 7th

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