17- gene to protein.pdf

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Transcription Review ◦ A biologist inserts a gene from a human liver cell into a bacterial chromosome. The bacterium transcribes the gene into mRNA and translates it immediately into a protein. The protein produced is useless and is found to have many extra amino acids than does the protein made by the eukaryotic liver cell. Explain Why.
Page 2 and 3: How does DNA control a cell? ◦ By
Page 4 and 5: Central Dogma of Gene Expression
Page 6 and 7: DNA and RNA are both Nucleic Acids
Page 8 and 9: Codon Dictionary ◦ Start- AUG (Me
Page 10 and 11: Code Redundancy ◦ Third base in a
Page 12 and 13: Importance of Wobble ◦ Allows for
Page 14 and 15: Code Evolution ◦ The genetic code
Page 16 and 17: Transcription - the DNA directed sy
Page 18 and 19: ELONGATION The template strand is t
Page 20 and 21: RNA Modification in Eukaryotic cell
Page 22 and 23: RNA Processing - RNA Splicing ◦ S
Page 24 and 25: Alternative Splicing ◦ The RNA ca
Page 26 and 27: DSCAM Gene ◦ Found in fruit flies
Page 30 and 31: Protein Synthesis ◦ Translation i
Page 32 and 33: Ribosomes ◦ Structure - Large and
Page 34 and 35: Initiation of Translation ◦ mRNA
Page 36 and 37: Termination ◦ Stop codon reaches
Page 38 and 39: Signal recognition particle carries
Page 40 and 41: Mutations ◦ If Mutation occurs in
Page 42 and 43: Base pair substitutions ◦ Silent
Page 44 and 45: Frame-shift mutation examples ◦ C

17- gene to protein.pdf

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