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Quality Indicators in Critical Care

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<strong>Quality</strong> <strong>Indicators</strong> <strong>in</strong> Scottish<br />

<strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

Dr Brian Cook


“<strong>Quality</strong> means do<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

right when no-one is<br />

look<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />

Henry Ford


http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/311667/0098354.pdf<br />

http://www.ics.ac.uk/<strong>in</strong>tensive_care_professional/standards_and_<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es/ics_quality_<strong>in</strong>dicators


<strong>Quality</strong> <strong>Indicators</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

• <strong>Quality</strong> Indicator<br />

– Not just a m<strong>in</strong>imum standard<br />

– Measurable as a means to improve<br />

• Patient <strong>Care</strong><br />

• Patient Safety<br />

• Patient Outcomes<br />

• Efficiency<br />

– Simple Y or N<br />

– Metric: number, %, <strong>in</strong>cidence, etc<br />

• Ideally we collect already<br />

– Support<strong>in</strong>g evidence for use?<br />

– Compatible with ICS QI document<br />

– Realistic and Achievable


Proposals<br />

• Set some m<strong>in</strong>imum yes/no standards<br />

• Choose some measurable quality <strong>in</strong>dicators<br />

• Discuss, Shortlist, Further Work/Literature, etc


Possible Scottish QI’s?<br />

Structure<br />

Item Currently Where?<br />

Collected?<br />

• Computerised Drug Prescrib<strong>in</strong>g y/n N N/A<br />

• Participate <strong>in</strong> SICSAG y/n Y SICSAG<br />

• Medical Staff<strong>in</strong>g Available hrs /week Y Ann report<br />

• Nurse Staff<strong>in</strong>g Ratios WTE:1000bed days Y Ann Report<br />

• Unit QI Team and Strategy <strong>in</strong> place y/n Y SPSP/Local<br />

• HAI surveillance <strong>in</strong> place y/n Y SPSP/WW<br />

• Isolation of <strong>in</strong>fected patients N N/A<br />

• Days at 100% occupancy N WW??


Possible Scottish QI’s?<br />

Process<br />

Item Currently Where?<br />

Collected?<br />

• Use of daily goals y/n Y/N Local<br />

• Multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary Ward Rounds ? SPSP?<br />

• Structured handovers y/n N<br />

• <strong>Care</strong> Bundle Audit <strong>in</strong> Place y/n Y SPSP/Local<br />

– Which? More detail? +Ann Report<br />

• % Discharges at night Y WW<br />

– Time? 2200-0659 or 2000-0759<br />

• % Readmission


Possible Scottish QI’s?<br />

Outcome<br />

Item Currently Where?<br />

Collected?<br />

• SMR Y WW<br />

• No. (%) non-cl<strong>in</strong>cal transfers out ? WW+?<br />

• No. (%) early discharges Y WW<br />

• HAI <strong>in</strong>cidence Y WW/HELICS<br />

– MRSA bacteraemia, All Bacteraemias, VAP, CRBSI<br />

• Patient/Family Satisfaction measure N<br />

• % Early enteral nutrition achieved N<br />

– Def<strong>in</strong>ition??, Case mix??<br />

• M+M meet<strong>in</strong>gs held regularly Y Ann report


10 Scottish <strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Care</strong> QI’s

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