Quality Indicators in Critical Care
Quality Indicators in Critical Care
Quality Indicators in Critical Care
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<strong>Quality</strong> <strong>Indicators</strong> <strong>in</strong> Scottish<br />
<strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />
Dr Brian Cook
“<strong>Quality</strong> means do<strong>in</strong>g it<br />
right when no-one is<br />
look<strong>in</strong>g.”<br />
Henry Ford
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/311667/0098354.pdf<br />
http://www.ics.ac.uk/<strong>in</strong>tensive_care_professional/standards_and_<br />
guidel<strong>in</strong>es/ics_quality_<strong>in</strong>dicators
<strong>Quality</strong> <strong>Indicators</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />
• <strong>Quality</strong> Indicator<br />
– Not just a m<strong>in</strong>imum standard<br />
– Measurable as a means to improve<br />
• Patient <strong>Care</strong><br />
• Patient Safety<br />
• Patient Outcomes<br />
• Efficiency<br />
– Simple Y or N<br />
– Metric: number, %, <strong>in</strong>cidence, etc<br />
• Ideally we collect already<br />
– Support<strong>in</strong>g evidence for use?<br />
– Compatible with ICS QI document<br />
– Realistic and Achievable
Proposals<br />
• Set some m<strong>in</strong>imum yes/no standards<br />
• Choose some measurable quality <strong>in</strong>dicators<br />
• Discuss, Shortlist, Further Work/Literature, etc
Possible Scottish QI’s?<br />
Structure<br />
Item Currently Where?<br />
Collected?<br />
• Computerised Drug Prescrib<strong>in</strong>g y/n N N/A<br />
• Participate <strong>in</strong> SICSAG y/n Y SICSAG<br />
• Medical Staff<strong>in</strong>g Available hrs /week Y Ann report<br />
• Nurse Staff<strong>in</strong>g Ratios WTE:1000bed days Y Ann Report<br />
• Unit QI Team and Strategy <strong>in</strong> place y/n Y SPSP/Local<br />
• HAI surveillance <strong>in</strong> place y/n Y SPSP/WW<br />
• Isolation of <strong>in</strong>fected patients N N/A<br />
• Days at 100% occupancy N WW??
Possible Scottish QI’s?<br />
Process<br />
Item Currently Where?<br />
Collected?<br />
• Use of daily goals y/n Y/N Local<br />
• Multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary Ward Rounds ? SPSP?<br />
• Structured handovers y/n N<br />
• <strong>Care</strong> Bundle Audit <strong>in</strong> Place y/n Y SPSP/Local<br />
– Which? More detail? +Ann Report<br />
• % Discharges at night Y WW<br />
– Time? 2200-0659 or 2000-0759<br />
• % Readmission
Possible Scottish QI’s?<br />
Outcome<br />
Item Currently Where?<br />
Collected?<br />
• SMR Y WW<br />
• No. (%) non-cl<strong>in</strong>cal transfers out ? WW+?<br />
• No. (%) early discharges Y WW<br />
• HAI <strong>in</strong>cidence Y WW/HELICS<br />
– MRSA bacteraemia, All Bacteraemias, VAP, CRBSI<br />
• Patient/Family Satisfaction measure N<br />
• % Early enteral nutrition achieved N<br />
– Def<strong>in</strong>ition??, Case mix??<br />
• M+M meet<strong>in</strong>gs held regularly Y Ann report
10 Scottish <strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Care</strong> QI’s