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Subconcept 3: Living Things Are Interdependent - A Child's Place in ...

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TO THE TEACHER<br />

A CHILD’S PLACE IN THE ENVIRONMENT<br />

Introduction to the Assessment Questions for <strong>Subconcept</strong>s 3 and 4<br />

Unit 1: Respect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong><br />

A variety of assessments can be used as <strong>in</strong>formational tools to help a teacher determ<strong>in</strong>e whether<br />

<strong>in</strong>struction should be adjusted for students to achieve specific content standards or to show<br />

progress towards certa<strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g goals.<br />

This multiple choice assessment will provide some <strong>in</strong>formation to the teacher concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

students’ understand<strong>in</strong>gs of the third and fourth subconcepts and the content addressed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

lessons from Unit 1: Respect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> (A Child’s <strong>Place</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Environment series) as<br />

well as the correspond<strong>in</strong>g content standards <strong>in</strong> science.<br />

The questions <strong>in</strong> this assessment focus on the seven lessons that support <strong>Subconcept</strong> 3: <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> <strong>Are</strong> <strong>Interdependent</strong>; and <strong>Subconcept</strong> 4: People Can Choose to Care About and Protect<br />

<strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong>.<br />

• Lesson 12: What Is a Food Cha<strong>in</strong>?<br />

• Lesson 13: What Is a Food Web?<br />

• Lesson 14: What Jobs <strong>Are</strong> Important <strong>in</strong> an Environment?<br />

• Lesson 15: What Can Be Observed <strong>in</strong> a Natural Community?<br />

• Lesson 16: How Do People Care About and Protect <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> and Their<br />

Environment?<br />

• Lesson 17: How Can We Show We Care About <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong>?<br />

• Lesson 18: What Class Project Can Be Completed to Show Respect for <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong>?<br />

After students have completed this assessment, the teacher can identify what additional<br />

<strong>in</strong>struction might be necessary for students to master the required concepts and content. To<br />

acquire more reliable data concern<strong>in</strong>g what students are actually learn<strong>in</strong>g, a variety of<br />

assessments should be used on a regular basis. Information on other types of assessments is<br />

provided at the end of this document.<br />

Instructions for the Test<br />

Teach students how to select an answer and fill <strong>in</strong> the bubble to <strong>in</strong>dicate their answer by<br />

complet<strong>in</strong>g the practice questions 1, 2, and 3 as a class. Then read each question to students as<br />

they look at their copies of the questions and ask them to fill <strong>in</strong> the bubble for the answer they<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k is correct.<br />

Some teachers ask students to first place their f<strong>in</strong>gers on a specific question as the teacher reads<br />

it. Next, students are asked to po<strong>in</strong>t to each answer as it is be<strong>in</strong>g read. Then the teacher re-reads<br />

the four answers, as students fill <strong>in</strong> the bubble <strong>in</strong> front of the answer they th<strong>in</strong>k is correct. If<br />

students are hav<strong>in</strong>g trouble fill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a bubble, they can circle the answer they th<strong>in</strong>k is correct.<br />

An answer key is provided for the teacher.


Correlations to Standards<br />

The Science Content Standards for California Public Schools listed below have been edited to<br />

save space. For the full description of each standard visit: http://www.cde.ca.gov/standards/ or<br />

www.cde.ca.gov/cdepress/downloads.html<br />

Lessons 12 through 18 <strong>in</strong> Respect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> address the follow<strong>in</strong>g science content<br />

standards for California schools for grade one:<br />

2b – Plants, animals need water; plants also need light.<br />

2c – Animals eat plants, other animals for food.<br />

4a – Draw features of th<strong>in</strong>g described.<br />

4e – Make new observations if discrepancies exist.<br />

Other Types of Assessments<br />

This assessment should not be viewed as the only way to assess students. Us<strong>in</strong>g the constructive<br />

response method that has students write explanations, rationale, predictions, and experimental<br />

design is an effective way to determ<strong>in</strong>e what students are learn<strong>in</strong>g. Not only should questions be<br />

used to prompt learners to demonstrate their knowledge and understand<strong>in</strong>g, but also a variety of<br />

tasks could show what skills students have learned. For example, performance-based tasks allow<br />

students to show what they understand by apply<strong>in</strong>g their knowledge to various situations. For<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation on various types of assessments, guidel<strong>in</strong>es for us<strong>in</strong>g assessments, etc. visit the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g websites:<br />

• “Assessment for Learn<strong>in</strong>g” from the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority <strong>in</strong> London<br />

(“Assessment for Learn<strong>in</strong>g is the process of seek<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g evidence for use by<br />

learners and their teachers to decide where the learners are <strong>in</strong> their learn<strong>in</strong>g, where they need<br />

to go and how best to get there.”)<br />

http://www.qca.org.uk/ca/5-14/afl/<br />

• “Assessment for Learn<strong>in</strong>g: 10 Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples” from The Assessment Reform Group Institute of<br />

Education University of London (“The aim of the Assessment Reform Group is to ensure<br />

that public policy at all levels takes account of relevant research <strong>in</strong> assessment practice.”)<br />

http://www.assessment-reform-group.org.uk/pr<strong>in</strong>ciples.html<br />

• “Assessment” from WestEd <strong>in</strong> San Francisco (“Specialists at WestEd create resource<br />

materials <strong>in</strong> assessment design and provide services <strong>in</strong> the development, implementation,<br />

and evaluation of state and local assessments — tests that measure the performance of<br />

teachers as well as students.”)<br />

http://www.wested.org/


A Child’s <strong>Place</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Environment<br />

ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS FOR UNIT 1:<br />

Respect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong><br />

GRADE ONE<br />

<strong>Subconcept</strong> 3: <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> Have Needs (Lessons 12 to 15)<br />

<strong>Subconcept</strong> 4: People Can Choose to Care About and Protect <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> (Lessons 16 to 18)<br />

Name: _____________________________________ Date:___________________<br />

Complete the follow<strong>in</strong>g three practice questions as a class:<br />

1. This is a picture of a:<br />

! A. cat.<br />

! B. mouse.<br />

! C. dog.<br />

! D. bird.<br />

2. Which of the follow<strong>in</strong>g is a liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

Jay and Amy went on a field trip to a park.<br />

3. What liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs might they f<strong>in</strong>d at the park?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

-1-


BEGIN TEST<br />

Questions for Lesson 12<br />

1. Which set of pictures below shows a food cha<strong>in</strong>? (Each arrow po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

toward the th<strong>in</strong>g that eats it.)<br />

! A. ____________________________________________________<br />

! B. ____________________________________________________<br />

! C. ____________________________________________________<br />

! D. ____________________________________________________<br />

-2-


Complete the food cha<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Grass is eaten by ? which is eaten by a person<br />

2. What is miss<strong>in</strong>g from the food cha<strong>in</strong> above?<br />

! A. Moth ! B. Cow ! C. Frog ! D. Spider<br />

Complete the food cha<strong>in</strong>.<br />

? is eaten by a grasshopper, which is eaten by a frog<br />

3. What is miss<strong>in</strong>g from the above food cha<strong>in</strong>?<br />

! A. Grass ! B. Moth ! C. Cow ! D. Fish<br />

Questions for Lesson 13<br />

4. What would not be part of a food web?<br />

! A. Bird ! B. Beetle ! C. Bicycle ! D. Grass<br />

-3-


5. What do most food webs conta<strong>in</strong>?<br />

! A. Only plants<br />

! B. Only animals<br />

! C. Water<br />

! D. Plants and animals<br />

Questions for Lesson 14<br />

6. What is one job of a flower?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

To make nectar To make To make ra<strong>in</strong> To make food<br />

for bees sunsh<strong>in</strong>e for sharks<br />

7. What is one job of a spider?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

To eat birds To play <strong>in</strong> To eat <strong>in</strong>sects To climb the<br />

the sunsh<strong>in</strong>e<br />

waterspout<br />

-4-


8. In a forest, one important job of trees is to:<br />

! A. keep the air clean.<br />

! B. stop traffic.<br />

! C. be a toothpick.<br />

! D. hold laundry.<br />

Questions for Lesson 15<br />

9. Which liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>g can be a home for a bird?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

-5-


Jay and Amy went on a field trip to a park.<br />

10. What liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs might they f<strong>in</strong>d at the park?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

11. Amy looked for liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs under a rock. What might she f<strong>in</strong>d?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

12. Jay looked for liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> a tree. What might he f<strong>in</strong>d?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

13. Amy and Jay looked for liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the grass. What might they f<strong>in</strong>d?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

-6-


Question for Lesson 16 (from <strong>Subconcept</strong> 4: People Can Choose to Care About and<br />

Protect <strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gs</strong>)<br />

14. How can people show they care about liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs?<br />

! A. ! B. ! C. ! D.<br />

By pull<strong>in</strong>g leaves By stepp<strong>in</strong>g on By pull<strong>in</strong>g up a By observ<strong>in</strong>g a spider<br />

off a tree a spider flower by its roots and leav<strong>in</strong>g it alone<br />

Question for Lesson 17<br />

15. How can people show they care about liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs?<br />

! A. By be<strong>in</strong>g quiet and leav<strong>in</strong>g them alone<br />

! B. By throw<strong>in</strong>g trash <strong>in</strong> the park<br />

! C. By dump<strong>in</strong>g oil <strong>in</strong> the lake<br />

! D. By keep<strong>in</strong>g wild animals as pets<br />

Questions for Lesson 18<br />

16. What is a good class project that students could do to help liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs?<br />

! A. Throw litter on the ground.<br />

! B. Never recycle.<br />

! C. Smash spiders.<br />

! D. Plant trees.<br />

Some students found a baby deer near their school. A baby deer is a wild animal.<br />

17. If you see a wild animal, what should you do?<br />

! A. Leave it alone.<br />

! B. Catch it and put <strong>in</strong> a cage.<br />

! C. Make it <strong>in</strong>to a pet.<br />

! D. Give it lots of food.<br />

18. What is the best way to help wild animals?<br />

! A. Scream and shout at them.<br />

! B. Throw rocks at them.<br />

! C. Improve their habitat.<br />

! D. Try to pet them.<br />

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