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c - Agriculture Research Extension Network (ARENET)

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Weaning or separating young rabbits from the doe: This is usually done 6-8<br />

weeks after kindling. Young rabbits should be given rich foods i.e. concentrates<br />

after weaning with plenty of water to avoid loss of condition and after weaning<br />

the doe should be allowed time to recover her conditio~n before mating again<br />

Does can continue breeding until they are 3 4 years old.<br />

8.0 RABBIT DISEASES, THEIR PREVENTION AND CONTROL<br />

Rabbits must be in s :alth in order to bene:fit from the enterprise<br />

Diseases can result in mra~ued growth and even loss of rabbits. There is<br />

high mortality in rabbits between day 1 and two months of age. Therefore<br />

farmers must routinely observe the rabbits for any signs of ill health<br />

accordingly. It is invariably essential that the farmer knows the<br />

characteristics of a healthy rabbit and the signs that are indicative of<br />

disease.<br />

8.1 What are the characteristics<br />

Eats and drinks normally<br />

alth rab<br />

9<br />

Shows alertness, interest and curiosity<br />

IS self grooming<br />

a The fkr is shiny, smooth and clean especially on the front paws and<br />

around the anus<br />

e Has clear bright eyes without any discharges<br />

e Normal temperature of 37-39°C<br />

Normal silent breathing, with breathing of about 40-45 breaths per<br />

minute<br />

o Shows no soft feces on the hutch floor<br />

Normal weight gain in young ones<br />

Maintenance of normal body weight in adults<br />

8.2 How do you tell that a rabbit has ill heath?<br />

Dullness<br />

Change in appearance and habits<br />

Loss of appetite<br />

A dry, dull, harsh, starin{ chy coat indicates that something is<br />

wrong<br />

Loss of hair is only natural during moulting but scurf should not be<br />

present<br />

Etching of the skin<br />

Lameness<br />

Laboured or rapid breathir<br />

Cough<br />

Abnormal discharges fiom the eyes, nostrils, moth vent, anus and teats<br />

Diarrhoea and feces with fetid smell

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