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Content of these weeks: 1. Mubi massacre 2. Boko Haram 3. The ...

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Montreal Institute forGenocide and Human Rights StudiesNigeria: Domestic MediaMonitoring ReportTomáš Kopečný – MIGS Media Monitor for Nigeria30 th September – 14 th October 2012<strong>1.</strong> <strong>Mubi</strong> <strong>massacre</strong><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong><strong>3.</strong> <strong>The</strong> North4. Other (Bakassi, Niger Delta)State-owned media:<strong>Content</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>these</strong> <strong>weeks</strong>:<strong>1.</strong> <strong>Mubi</strong> <strong>massacre</strong>Matthew Onah and Segun Aw<strong>of</strong>adeji: Gunmen kill 46 students in <strong>Mubi</strong>This Day website on 3 October During the Independence Day celebration, Islamist students <strong>massacre</strong>d at least 46people, mostly university students in <strong>Mubi</strong> in Adamawa state. This comes after major


successes <strong>of</strong> the JTF against the terror group, when one <strong>of</strong> its commanders was killedin <strong>Mubi</strong> and another 156 soldiers including four top unit commanders were arrested inthe last month.In the last two <strong>weeks</strong>, a 24-hour curfew was imposed on the town <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mubi</strong> due torising security threats.Three people were killed in Bauchi state during revenge attacks between Zwall andZango communities.Private-owned media:Francis Okeke and Abdulwasiu Hassan: Mass exodus from <strong>Mubi</strong> after gunmen kill scores <strong>of</strong>studentsDaily Trust website on 2 OctoberAfter the mass killing <strong>of</strong> students <strong>of</strong> Federal Polytechnic <strong>Mubi</strong>, both students and staffstarted to move out <strong>of</strong> the city. As a result <strong>of</strong> the mass exodus, there were not enoughvehicles and so some had to walk 20km to get cars and bus ferries from the next town.Emmanuel Ande: Gunmen go on rampage, kill 48 students in Adamawa<strong>The</strong> Guardian website on 3 OctoberNo fewer than 48 students were killed in <strong>Mubi</strong> by suspected <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> members. Alarge number <strong>of</strong> students was brought into lines and forced to identify themselves.After that, some were executed, including Muslims as well as Christians.Hamza Idris: Scores Arrested Over <strong>Mubi</strong> KillingsDaily Trust website on 4 OctoberMore than 100 suspects were arrested over the <strong>Mubi</strong> <strong>massacre</strong> <strong>of</strong> students.Kingsley Omonobi: <strong>Mubi</strong> killings: Police nab alleged mastermindsVanguard website on 10 OctoberAfter allegations that the <strong>massacre</strong> <strong>of</strong> about 46 students in <strong>Mubi</strong>, Vanguard can“authoritatively” that the attack was perpetrated by <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> members, mostlystudents as well.All the 46 victims were either “the new leadership <strong>of</strong> the Students Union that wereelected the previous week or those that voted to elect the new leadership <strong>of</strong> the union”.<strong>The</strong> attack was masterminded by four students belonging to the opposition during theelection.Foreign-based media:


Nigeria says <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> not to blame for student hostel deathsAl Jazeera on 3 October<strong>Mubi</strong> lifted an overnight curfew after at least 25 students were killed. In a recent shift,the authorities claimed that the attack was a result <strong>of</strong> “a local rivalry between studentgroups” and not part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> terror.<strong>2.</strong> <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong>State-owned media:Aisha Wakaso: JTF kills <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> chief, 30 others in YobeThis Day website on 8 October<strong>The</strong> Joint Task Force killed 30 suspected <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> members, including theterrorists' field commander, in Yobe state. Ten others were arrested.Private-owned media:Isa Sa'idu: JTF kills suspected <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> member in ZariaDaily Trust website on 2 October<strong>The</strong> Joint Task Force killed one member <strong>of</strong> <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> and captured another one in araid on the group’s hideout in Zaria state.<strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> declares war on govt <strong>of</strong>ficials' wives, othersVanguard website on 2 OctoberIn a Hausa language video posted on YouTube, <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> leader called for a waron Northern leaders, government <strong>of</strong>ficials and their families. He also accused media <strong>of</strong>spreading disinformation about the group’s willingness to negotiate with the federalgovernment.Nigeria kills suspected <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> suspect in Kaduna StateDaily Trust website on 2 October<strong>The</strong> JTF killed a suspected member <strong>of</strong> <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> and arrested in another one inZaria. <strong>The</strong> JTF spokesman then said that they are “on top <strong>of</strong> the situation”.Saxone Akhaine, Adamu Abuh and Njadvara: Gunmen Kill 20 in Borno; Police Arrest Two inKaduna; 'Gun Ownership for all is Solution to Terrorism'


<strong>The</strong> Guardian website on 3 OctoberAfter twenty people were shot dead in Borno state, human rights groups called forunlimited gun ownership. <strong>The</strong>y see it as a necessary move to tackle “disgruntledelements in the society”.Njavara Musa: JTF, Gunmen Clash in Yobe<strong>The</strong> Guardian website on 6 October<strong>The</strong> Yobe state capital, Damaturu, witnessed another clash between the JTF and <strong>Boko</strong><strong>Haram</strong> gunmen. Three <strong>of</strong> the group’s gunmen were arrested, with help <strong>of</strong> localresidents.Lawal Ibrahim: Gunmen Attack Army Commandant's House in GombeDaily Trust website on 9 October<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial residence <strong>of</strong> Nigerian army commandant came under attack by unknowngunmen. No one was killed.Njadvara Musa: <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong>: Borno Elders, Gov Shettima Feud Over JTF<strong>The</strong> Guardian website on 13 OctoberHigh-level figures united in the Borno Elders Forum oppose the Joint Task Forcedeployment in their state. <strong>The</strong> troops are struggling to tackle <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong> in theregion. <strong>The</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the group’s victims come from Borno and Yobe states.Nevertheless, the state governor insisted on the federal army’s presence.<strong>3.</strong> <strong>The</strong> NorthState-owned media:Wole Ayodele: Bomb Blast Kills 3 in JalingoThis Day website on 5 OctoberThree people died as a bomb exploded in Jalingo, Taraba state capital. Another 12 arestill in a critical condition in a hospital. No one claimed responsibility so far.Ibrahim Shuaibu: Gunmen Kill Two FRSC Officers, Injure One in KanoThis Day website on 10 OctoberTwo Federal Road Safety Commission police <strong>of</strong>ficers were killed while on patrol dutyin Kano.


Private-owned media:Hamza Idris and Yahaya Ibrahim: Seven Soldiers, 30 Others Killed in MaiduguriDaily Trust website on 9 OctoberMore than 30 civilians and insurgents were killed in Maiduguri during what somedescribe as a berserk rampage <strong>of</strong> security forces after an army lieutenant and six otherswere killed by a bomb. <strong>The</strong> angry soldiers set ablaze over 100 houses and shops andaround 35 vehicles.Hamza Idris and Yahaya Ibrahim: JTF says no extra-judicial killings in MaiduguriDaily Trust website on 10 October<strong>The</strong> Joint Task Force spokesman denied that its men “went on killing and burningspree”. He confirmed that one <strong>of</strong>ficer and two soldiers were killed by a bomb, andadded that another civilian was killed by the explosion. It was allegedly also the bombthat caused the huge fire in Maiduguri.However, a worker at the local hospital that 32 bodies were collected after beingdropped <strong>of</strong>f by a truck.Taye Obateru: Gunmen Kill 14 in Renewed Attack on PlateauVanguard website on 11 OctoberSuspected Fulani herdsmen killed 14 people in three villages in Plateau state. This isanother part <strong>of</strong> the long-term series <strong>of</strong> reprisals in the area.Isa Abdulsalami: Gunmen Kill Five in Plateau<strong>The</strong> Guardian website on 13 OctoberFive people died after gunmen launched two separate attacks on two villages inPlateau state. Local residents accused Fulani herdsmen <strong>of</strong> the attack.Foreign-based media:Gunmen kill 20 worshipers at Nigeria mosqueQatari government-funded aljazeera.net website on 14 OctoberWhen returning from a Friday prayer, around 20 people were shot dead by unknowngunmen in a remote village in Kaduna state.Attackers <strong>of</strong> mosque in Nigeria likely to have been criminal gang not terroristsAljazeera.net website on 14 October


According to a local traditional ruler, the attack on a Mosque in Kaduna state waslikely perpetrated by a criminal gang rather than <strong>Boko</strong> <strong>Haram</strong>.4. Other (Bakassi, Niger Delta)State-owned media:Jude Okwe: Cameroun, Nigerian Border Communities To Form Republic <strong>of</strong> AmbazoniaThis Day website on 12 OctoberNigerian border communities joined forces with their counterparts in Cameroon t<strong>of</strong>orm the Republic <strong>of</strong> Ambazonia, in spite <strong>of</strong> the federal government’s refusal toappeal the judgment <strong>of</strong> the ICJ.Private-owned media:Soni Daniel: Bakassi: FG To consider appeal as Jonathan summons emergency meeting todayVanguard website on 3 OctoberPresident Jonathan summoned “a crucial meeting” <strong>of</strong> top government <strong>of</strong>ficials todiscuss whether to appeal against the ICJ ruling giving the oil-rich Bakaasi peninsulato Cameroon. This comes a week after the Senate unanimously passed a resolutionmandating the President to appeal against the ICJ ruling.Nigeria bases its new position on the fact that “there has never been a precedent inhistory where any case <strong>of</strong> this nature was executed without a referendum as enshrinedby the United Nations”. Furthermore, native Bakassis held a protest in Abuja callingfor the Federal government to react.Soni Daniel and Ikechukwu Nnochiri: Bakassi Appeal: Top Govt Officials Move To DefyJonathanVanguard website on 6 OctoberTop government <strong>of</strong>ficials expressed disagreement with reviewing the ICJ ruling overBakassi peninsula.Ademola Adebayo: Senate condemns Uniport killingsDaily Trust website on 9 OctoberNigeria’s senate condemned the killing <strong>of</strong> four students <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Port-Harcourt in Rivers state. Only a week after the <strong>Mubi</strong> <strong>massacre</strong>, a bomb exploded inanother university compound.

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