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access to public information and personal data protection 1 table of ...

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ACCESS TO PUBLIC INFORMATIONAND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTIONHuixquilucan (Mexico State), 4 th November 2005same time the <strong>personal</strong> <strong>data</strong> held by such government may not be disclosed <strong>to</strong>third parties without the consent <strong>of</strong> the <strong>data</strong> subject.1. THE BALANCE OF RIGHTSA discussion <strong>of</strong> the right <strong>to</strong> <strong>access</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>information</strong> <strong>and</strong> the right <strong>to</strong> <strong>personal</strong> <strong>data</strong><strong>protection</strong> obviously leads <strong>to</strong> a consideration <strong>of</strong> the limits on the exercise <strong>of</strong> theserights.One <strong>of</strong> the most complex aspects in the philosophy behind fundamental rights ishow <strong>to</strong> come <strong>to</strong> a reasonably fair solution in those cases where such rightsappear <strong>to</strong> conflict or collide. Perhaps the best way <strong>to</strong> find a solution in cases <strong>of</strong>conflict is <strong>to</strong> seek a different viewpoint, which first entails acceptance that thefundamental rights – <strong>and</strong> the obligations <strong>to</strong> which they give rise – are amicablyinterrelated or correlated.We might say that the fundamental rights have points <strong>of</strong> contact between them,rather than conflicts per se. The key is <strong>to</strong> seek out interpretational approaches <strong>to</strong>bring them <strong>to</strong>gether, so that conflicts are not insurmoun<strong>table</strong> <strong>and</strong> controversy,therefore, inevi<strong>table</strong>. Oppositional positions can lead inexorably <strong>to</strong> confrontationsthat can only be overcome by choosing one <strong>of</strong> the rights <strong>and</strong> ignoring the other.However, the principle <strong>of</strong> equality establishes that no rights shall be sacrificed forothers.Specifically within the scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>access</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>information</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>personal</strong> <strong>data</strong><strong>protection</strong>, there are points <strong>of</strong> conflict that merit exhaustive study <strong>and</strong> anindividualised interpretation in each specific case.2. PROOF OF BALANCE OR PUBLIC INTERESTBoth the right <strong>to</strong> <strong>access</strong> <strong>public</strong> <strong>information</strong> <strong>and</strong> the right <strong>to</strong> <strong>personal</strong> <strong>data</strong><strong>protection</strong> allow the establishment <strong>of</strong> certain limits, expressed in legal provisions10

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