New Productsfixed format that are accessible through any programminglanguage.The first phase of report processing ·is controlledby a command file, which can be modifiedby the user. For example, the user can automaticallyproduce daily reports.SummaryNetworks are complex systems at the leadingedge of modern communications engineering.The NMCCjDECnet Monitor syste m creates amodel of a network through a database of informationthat reflects the complex relationshipsbetween the components of that network. Thechallenge in designing this monitor was topresent this complexity as simply as possible tothe network manager. He is ultimately responsiblefor the quality of service that the networkprovides.The monitor was designed to be a truly distributedapplication. Special monitor softwaredoes not have to reside on each node, yet themonitor can collect information about any nodein the network. By separating the I/O-intensivekernel from the compute-intensive user interface,yet allowing them to cooperate in monitoringthe network, the actual monitoring can bedivided between two machines. Both can beoptimized for the tasks assigned to them.This design is a framework within which manynew functions and additional data can fit. As wegain experience with using the monitor, andfeedback on the human engineering of simplepresentations of complex data, we are confidentthat this design can support an evolving managementsystem.References1. DECnet DIGITAL Network ArchitectureI{Phase IV) General Description (Maynard:<strong>Digital</strong> Equipment Corporation,Order No. AA-N149A-TC, 1982).2. DEC net <strong>Digital</strong> Network ArchitecturePhase IV Network Management FunctionalSpecification (Maynard: <strong>Digital</strong>Equipment Corpodtion, Order No. AAX437A-TK, 1983). II13. C.A.R. Hoare, "MoQ.itors: An OperatingSystem Structuring Concept," Communicationsof the ACM, vol . 17, no. 10(October 1974): 549-557.4. B. Shneiderman, "Direct Manipulation: AStep Beyond Programming Languages,"Computer (August 983): 57-69.Other ReferencesR. Rubinstein and H. Hersh, The Human Factor(Bedford: <strong>Digital</strong> Press, 1984).NMCCjDECnet Monitor User's Guide (Maynard:<strong>Digital</strong> Equipment Cqrporation,.Order No.AA-EW35A-TE, 1986) .ijAcknowledgmentsThe author thanks Jim Critser, Nancy La Pelle,Linsey O'Brien, and Bruce Luhrs for theirthoughtful review. Most of all, he thanks thedevelopers of the NMCCjDECnet Monitor,whose long hours and hard effort made possiblethe realization of this software. Those developerswere Peter Burgess, Bill Gist, Matthew Guertin,Robert Merrifield, Dennis Rogers, ArundhatiSankar, Robert Schuchard, Evelyn Wang, and RiazZolfonoon.<strong>Digital</strong> TecbnlcaiJournalNo. 3 <strong>September</strong> 1986141
Editorial StaffEditor - Richard W. BeaneProduction StaffProduction Editor - Jane C. BlakeDesigner - Charlotte BellInteractive Page Makeup -Terry ReedAdvisory BoardSamuel H. Fuller, ChairmanRobert M. GloriosoJohn W. McCredieJohn F. MucciMahendra R. PatelF. Grant SaviersWilliam D. StreckerThe <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> journal is published by <strong>Digital</strong>Equipment Corporation, 77 Reed Road, Hudson,Massachusetts 01749.Changes of address should be sent to <strong>Digital</strong>Equipment Corporation, attention: Media ResponseManager, 200 Baker Ave ., CFO I-l/M94, Concord, MA01742.Comments on the content of any paper are welcomed.Write to the editor at Mail Stop HL0 2-3/Kl l at thepublished-by address. Comments can also be sent onthe ENET to RDVAX::BEANE or on the ARPANET toBEANE%RDV AX.DEC@DECWRL.Copyright © 1986 <strong>Digital</strong> Equipment Corporation.Copying without fee is permitted provided that suchcopies are made for use in educational institutions byfaculry members and are not distributed for commercialadvantage . Abstracting with credit of <strong>Digital</strong>Equipment Corporation's authorship is permitted.Requests for other copies for a fee may be made to the<strong>Digital</strong> Press of <strong>Digital</strong> Equipment Corporation. Allrights reserved.The information in this journal is subject to changewithout notice and should not be construed as a commitmentby <strong>Digital</strong> Equipment Corporation. <strong>Digital</strong>Equipment Corporation assumes no responsibiliry forany errors that may appear in this document.ISBN 1-55558-000-9Cover DesignTh is issue features networking products. Our cover depictsthe veins of a leaf as a visual metaphor fo r the connectionsin a network. As the leaf grows to support the flow of nutrients,so the local area network expands with extended LANs,gateways, and terminal servers to support the flow of info rmation. The image was created using the Lightspeed system.1 he cover was designed by Deborah Falck and Eddie Lee ofthe Graphic Design Department.Documentation <strong>Number</strong>EY-67 15 E-DPThe following are trademarks of <strong>Digital</strong> EquipmentCorporation: ALL-IN- I, DATATRIEVE, DDCMP, DEC,DECconnect, DEChealth, DECnet, DECnet-DOS,DECnet Router, DECnet RouterjX .25 Gateway,DECnet-RSX, DECserver, DECnetjSNA Gateway,DECnet-ULTRIX, DECnet-VAX, DEQNA, DEUNA, <strong>Digital</strong>Network Architecture (DNA) , lAS, LANBridge, the<strong>Digital</strong> logo, MicroRSX, MicroVAX, MicroVMS, NMCC,NMCCjDECnet Monitor, PDP-8, PDP-11, PjFM,PROjDECnet, Q-bus, Rainbow, ReGIS, RSTS, RSX,RSX- IIM, RSX- IIM-PLUS, RSX- IIS, RX02, TELEPRO,ThinWire, TOPS- 10, TOPS-20, ULTRIX, ULTRIX-32,ULTRIX-32m, VAX, VAX- 11/730, VAX- 11/780,VAXcluster, VMS, VT, VT 100, VTI03, VT240, VT241,UNIBUSAT&T and UNIX are trademarks of American Telephone& Telegraph Company.IBM is a registered trademark of International BusinessMachines, Inc.Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation.Lightspeed is a trademark of Lightspeed Computers,Inc.Motorola is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc.MS is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.Xerox is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation.3COM is a trademark of 3COM Corporation.68000 is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.Book production was done by Educational ServicesMedia Communications Group in Bedford, MA.