Significant Fiber Evidence Recovered from the Clothing of a - Library
Significant Fiber Evidence Recovered from the Clothing of a - Library
Significant Fiber Evidence Recovered from the Clothing of a - Library
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SPENCER , FIBERS ON CLOTHING FOUND OUTDOORS 859<br />
fabrics with movement results in <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> far greater numbers <strong>of</strong> fibers than contact<br />
without movement [5]. Lack <strong>of</strong> movement by <strong>the</strong> body could be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> factors<br />
resulting in so few fibers being collected.<br />
Meteorological observations for <strong>the</strong> area are made at <strong>the</strong> airport, which is 7.5 miles<br />
<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> site where <strong>the</strong> body was found. These records indicate that during <strong>the</strong> 29 day<br />
period that <strong>the</strong> body and clothing was exposed, <strong>the</strong> wind speed averaged more than 10<br />
m.p.h, on 13 days with a peak gust <strong>of</strong> 73 m.p.h, at <strong>the</strong> airport during a thunderstorm<br />
that crossed <strong>the</strong> area. The exposed area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> airport would be expected to experience<br />
higher windspeeds than <strong>the</strong> urban site where <strong>the</strong> body was found. The precipitation for<br />
<strong>the</strong> period was 3.92 inches, which can be assumed to be similar at both places on <strong>the</strong><br />
average, It can be concluded <strong>the</strong>refore, that exposure <strong>of</strong> clothing to wind and precipitation<br />
does not necessarily obliterate all transferred fiber evidence.<br />
References<br />
[1] Hollen, N., Saddler, J., and Langford, A. L., Textiles, Macmillan Publishing C., Inc., New York,<br />
1979.<br />
[2] Robertson, J., Kidd, C. B. M., and Parkinson, M. P., "The Persistence <strong>of</strong> Textile Fibre Trans-<br />
ferred During Simulated Contacts," Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Forensic Science Society, Vol. 22, 1982,<br />
pp. 353-360.<br />
[3] Kidd, C. B. M. and Robertson, J., "The Transfer <strong>of</strong> Textile Fibres During Simulated Contacts,"<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Forensic Science Society, Vol. 22, 1982, pp. 301-308.<br />
[4] Scott, H. G., "The Persistence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fiber</strong>s Transferred During Contact <strong>of</strong> Automobile Carpets<br />
and <strong>Clothing</strong> Fabrics," Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Canadian Society <strong>of</strong> Forensic Science, Vol. 18, No. 4,<br />
1985, pp. 185-199.<br />
[5] Grieve, M. C., Dunlop, 1., and Haddock, E S., "Transfer Experiments with Acrylic <strong>Fiber</strong>s,"<br />
Forensic Science International, Vol. 40, 1989, pp. 267-277.<br />
Address requests for reprints or additional information to<br />
Richard Spencer<br />
Forensic Laboratory<br />
Dept. <strong>of</strong> Central Police Services, County <strong>of</strong> Erie<br />
74 Franklin St., Room 404<br />
Buffalo, NY 14202