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Henson Trust PDF - Reena

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Part two<strong>Henson</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>Part 2: Everything you need to know about ODSPIn Ontario, two social assistance programsgive allowances and benefits to people withlow incomes: Ontario Works and the OntarioDisability Support Program (ODSP). Both ofthese programs are for people under 65 whoneed support. Ontario Works is sometimescalled welfare. It is for people who do not havea disability which has qualified them for ODSP.ODSP is for people with disabilities. Peoplereceiving ODSP benefits do not have to get ajob. They can get more benefits than people onOntario Works.Old Age Security and the Guaranteed IncomeSupplement (OAS /GIS) are the income assistanceprograms for people over the age of 65. Theyare for people across Canada. When people whoreceive ODSP turn 65, they will get benefits fromthe OAS/GIS program. They will continue tohave a modest income. If they have not been inCanada long enough to qualify for OAS/GIS, theymay continue to receive ODSP benefits.What is ODSP?The Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP)supports adults who need an income and whothe Ontario government has certified as havinga disability. It includes basic income, and somehealth benefits and disability-related supportsincluding a drug card and dental card. ODSPalso provides employment supports. Peoplewho receive ODSP benefits are not required towork to receive ODSP benefits.It is important to understand the rules for ODSP.ODSP has complicated rules about who qualifies.It uses a detailed test of need. Many people withdisabilities and their families find the rules veryconfusing. Some rules are about money. Somerules have nothing to do with money.ODSP was set up in 1998. Before then, socialassistance in Ontario for persons with disabilitieswas called Family Benefits. Under the previousFamily Benefits program, people who weredisabled or blind got slightly higher benefitsthan people who were not disabled. Now, peoplereceiving ODSP typically get about 75% moreeach month than people receiving OW.Who can get ODSP?To qualify for ODSP, a person must• live in Ontario• be 18 or older, and• be a ‘person with a disability’asdefined by ODSP.ODSP looks at the person’s place within afamily. In this handbook, we will mostly discussODSP recipients who are single persons withno dependants. However, about one-quarter ofODSP recipients have spouses or are the headsof families with dependent children. When aperson applies for ODSP benefits, the incomeand assets of their spouse are considered. Insome cases ODSP pays additional amounts forthe spouse as well as the children.Page 7

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