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Therapeutic Diet

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<strong>Therapeutic</strong> <strong>Diet</strong>OBJECTIVES/RATIONALE<strong>Therapeutic</strong> diets are formulated to optimize the nutritional needs of the client in order totreat a variety of diseases and disorders. The student will develop a therapeutic diet for adisease/disorder.TEKS 121.24 2A, 2C, 7E TAKS ELA 1, 3, 4, 5, 6Science 1, 2KEY POINTSI. Purposes of therapeutic dietsA. regulate the amount of foodB. prevent or restrict edemaC. assist body organs to regain and/or maintain normal functionD. aid in digestionE. increase or decrease body weightII. Types of therapeutic dietsA. Clear LiquidB. Full LiquidC. SoftD. BlandE. Restricted residueF. Low-carbohydrateG. Low-fatH. Low-cholesterolI. Low calorieJ. High calorieK. Low sodiumL. High proteinACTIVITIESI. Complete the <strong>Therapeutic</strong> <strong>Diet</strong> Project.MATERIALS NEEDEDLewis, Sharon and Idiola Collier. Medical Surgical Nursing. Mosby Yearbook, 1992.Medical DictionariesComputerInternetPublication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA)


<strong>Therapeutic</strong> <strong>Diet</strong> Presentation CriteriaASSESSMENTACCOMMODATIONSFor reinforcement, the student will write a report on a disease including ediology,pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and therapeutic management.For enrichment, the student will prepare a meal based on the therapeutic diet researched.REFLECTIONS


<strong>Therapeutic</strong> <strong>Diet</strong> GuidelinesI. Create a therapeutic diet presentation packet, to includeA. Cover SheetB. Disease Graphic – Research the etiology,anatomy/pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, andtherapeutic management of a specified disease or condition.Display your findings on a computerized graphic.C. Description of <strong>Therapeutic</strong> <strong>Diet</strong> – Research the therapeutic dietwhich is recommended for the above disease/condition. Wordprocessor otherwise compose a handout that describes this diet.Be sure to include foods allowed and foods not allowed, wherenecessary.D. <strong>Therapeutic</strong> <strong>Diet</strong> Menu – Create a day’s menu (breakfast, lunch,and dinner) that employs the recommended therapeutic diet.E. Food Pyramid – Illustrate the therapeutic diet on the foodpyramid.F. Reference page – APA citationsII. Present your findings to another classA. Distribute copies of packet to audienceB. Bring food aid related to chosen therapeutic diet


<strong>Therapeutic</strong> <strong>Diet</strong> Criteria50 POINTS CONTENT• Introduce presentation• Review and describe in order all items in packeto Disease graphic• Etiology• Pathophysiology• Clinical manifestations• Diagnosis• <strong>Therapeutic</strong> management• Drugs• Other treatments• Nutritional management• Description of diet• Menu for therapeutic diet• Illustration of therapeutic diet on food pyramid30 POINTS AUDIENCE INVOLVEMENT• Be open to questions during presentation. Keep the audienceengaged!• Evaluate the audience to see what they have learned20 POINTS FOOD AID• Distribute samples of therapeutic diet to audience.

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