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IDENTIFICATION OF COPPER-INDUCIBLE GENES IN Pistia stratiotes

IDENTIFICATION OF COPPER-INDUCIBLE GENES IN Pistia stratiotes

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LIST <strong>OF</strong> FIGURES<br />

3.1 Vector used in this study 33<br />

3.2 Sequence of Genefishing DEG dT-ACP1 primer 38<br />

3.3 Outline of RLM-RACE method 50<br />

3.4 Structure of GeneRacer TM RNA Oligo 53<br />

4.1 Copper content in the shoot and root of <strong>Pistia</strong> <strong>stratiotes</strong> 58<br />

4.2 Total cellular RNA isolated from shoot of untreated and copper- 60<br />

treated <strong>Pistia</strong> <strong>stratiotes</strong><br />

4.3 The PCR products of differentially expressed gene fragments 62<br />

using the combination of dT-ACP primer with ACP2<br />

4.4 The PCR products of differentially expressed gene fragments 62<br />

using the combination of dT-ACP primer with ACP11<br />

4.5 The purified PCR products 64<br />

4.6 Nucleotide sequence of fragment 1 66<br />

4.7 Nucleotide sequence of fragment 2 67<br />

4.8 Nucleotide sequence of fragment 3 68<br />

4.9 Amplification of copper-inducible candidate gene fragments 73<br />

using gene specific primers<br />

4.10 Dose response expression studies of (A) Total cellular RNA 75<br />

isolated from shoot of un-treated and copper-treated <strong>Pistia</strong><br />

<strong>stratiotes</strong> (B) candidate gene fragment 1, (C) candidate<br />

gene fragment 2, and (D) candidate gene fragment 3<br />

4.11 Amplification of the 5’ end of the putative full length fragment 1 77<br />

cDNA using RACE-PCR<br />

viii<br />

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