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History of Bioprocessing - CMBE

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PenicillinOriginal motivation was just to produce enoughpenicillin for the war effort. Used bran surfacecultures - slow, impractical, with low productivityhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJ6KTKVxkcMEngineering challenges for submerged cultures:1) Need sterilizable tanks, seals, piping, valves, etc.2) Need high flowrate <strong>of</strong> sterile, clean air (1.0 vvm max)3) Need large agitators to dissolve oxygen from air4) Need to remove heat from metabolism and agitation5) Need recovery operation (i.e., purify 1.2 mg/L penicillin)Beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> this course

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