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Department of Defense<br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Program</strong><br />

“Access to <strong>Space</strong>”<br />

Lt Chalie Galliand, USAF<br />

<strong>Space</strong>flight Mission Design Manager,<br />

Mission Design Division<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Development &<strong>Test</strong> Directorate<br />

Office: 505-846-5329<br />

Chalie.galliand@kirtland.af.mil


Previous Activities, 1 st Year<br />

2


Previous Activies, 2 nd Year<br />

3


• STP Overview<br />

• STP Mission and History<br />

• Paths to STP support<br />

• SERB Process<br />

• APL Process<br />

• STP Access to <strong>Space</strong><br />

• Enablers<br />

• Standards<br />

• Roadmap<br />

• Rideshare Opportunities<br />

• Summary<br />

• Government Rideshare Working Group<br />

• EELV Standard Service<br />

Agenda<br />

4


• “…provide mission design, spacecraft<br />

acquisition, integration, launch, and on-orbit<br />

operations for the maximum number of<br />

DoD… experiments, consistent with priority,<br />

opportunity. and available funding.”<br />

– STP Management and Funding Policy<br />

• “The STP has been designated as the “front<br />

door” for all DoD auxiliary payloads (APLs)<br />

on DoD, civil and commercial launches, and<br />

for all non-DoD APLs seeking launch<br />

opportunities on DoD missions.”<br />

– STP AFI 10-1202; AR 70-43; OPNAVINST 3913.1B<br />

• “single manager for all DoD payloads on the<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle, the ISS, future manned and<br />

unmanned NASA launch vehicles…”<br />

– STP AFI 10-1202; AR 70-43; OPNAVINST 3913.1B<br />

The STP Mission<br />

5


PNT<br />

(NTS-1: 1974)<br />

Missile Defense<br />

(RM-15: 1967)<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Control<br />

(SOICAL-3: 1969)<br />

507 Experiments on<br />

Over 212 Missions<br />

Since 1967<br />

STP History<br />

Communications<br />

(LES 6: 1968)<br />

Weather<br />

(HiLat-1983)<br />

STP has flown and will continue to fly advanced technology leading to<br />

(As of 23 Mar 10)<br />

tomorrow’s operational systems<br />

6


C/NOFS<br />

COSMIC<br />

Coriolis<br />

From Concept to Reality<br />

DWSS<br />

COSMIC-II<br />

SSAEM<br />

Worldwide<br />

Data<br />

Usage<br />

STP is Critical to the Rapid Transitioning of Systems from Experiment<br />

to Operational Systems<br />

7


• CubeSat Proliferation<br />

CubeSats<br />

• 10 Countries have successfully deployed CubeSats<br />

• Over 250 institutions developing CubeSats, including<br />

Peru and Ecuador (Academia, Gov’t & Industry)<br />

• Growing number of STP experiments are CubeSats or<br />

CubeSat compatible payloads<br />

• 2007 DoD SERB : 4 CubeSats 2 Compatible Payloads<br />

• 2008 DoD SERB : 7 CubeSats 6 Compatible Payloads<br />

• 2009 DoD SERB: 8 CubeSats 5 Compatible Payloads<br />

• 2010 DoD SERB: 10 CubeSats 7 Compatible Payload<br />

• CubeSat Potential<br />

• Potential for operational use in many mission areas<br />

• SSA, SEM, ISR, and COMM<br />

• Several DoD agencies working to build operational<br />

missions<br />

9


• CubeSats on STP Launches<br />

Directorate CubeSat Activities<br />

• Previously Launched: MEPSI, PSSC, GeneSat, PharmaSat<br />

• Missions On-Orbit:<br />

• STP-S26: RAX, O/OREOS, Nanosail-D<br />

• Missions selected for Manifest on CRS:<br />

• Tethersat, BK-1, SMDC-TechSat, GROUP-C, PSSC <strong>Test</strong>bed,<br />

TEPCE<br />

• SDTO developing CubeSat Ground System<br />

• Funded by SMC/XR & STP<br />

• SENSE is first mission with G/S having residual capabilities for<br />

future AF CubeSat mission<br />

• Collaborating with SMC/XR on SENSE project<br />

• 2 SSAEM CubeSats<br />

• SMC/SD to launch and operate<br />

• STP participating member in the CubeSat Standards Committee<br />

• Working to develop standard integration practices and procedures<br />

10


Number of SERB CubeSats<br />

11


STP CubeSat Manifest Process<br />

STP-2 ESPA SS STP-S27 CRS<br />

STP IS<br />

AUX PAYLOAD<br />

INTERFACE<br />

RAMPART PSat BK1 GROUP-C<br />

STP CubeSat Queue<br />

ISS<br />

NPS-CL<br />

12


Access to STP Services<br />

• <strong>Space</strong> Experiments Review Board (SERB)<br />

• Manifest based on:<br />

• SERB rank<br />

• Flight opportunities<br />

• Mission requirements<br />

• Available STP funds<br />

>$10M = SAF/AQS approval<br />


AF<br />

AFRL<br />

Navy<br />

Army<br />

Others<br />

Service & Lab SERBs<br />

• Rank experiments<br />

• Submit to DoD<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Experiments Review Board<br />

(SERB) Process<br />

• Experiments must address operational need<br />

• Strategic S&T investment for DoD<br />

• Military Relevance is 50% of DoD SERB score<br />

DoD SERB SAF/AQS<br />

DoD SERB<br />

• SAF/AQS chairs<br />

• Hears 15-min. brief<br />

from experimenter<br />

• Multi-service<br />

membership<br />

• Evaluates<br />

military relevance<br />

• Does not<br />

evaluate funding<br />

• Experiment may be<br />

kept off by maj. vote<br />

SAF/AQS<br />

• Approves SERB List<br />

• Approves missions<br />

>$10M<br />

• AF funding via<br />

Corporate process<br />

• EA for DoD <strong>Space</strong><br />

STP<br />

STP<br />

• Executes mission<br />

• Approves missions


AFRL SERB<br />

Navy SERB<br />

AF SERB<br />

ARMY SERB<br />

DoD SERB<br />

SERB List<br />

SERB Annual Schedule<br />

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec<br />

Mid<br />

SERB<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

Notional timeline--actual dates dependant on individual organizations<br />

15


Service SERB Process<br />

• AFI10-1202, AR70-43, OPNAVINST 3913.1B provides<br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Program</strong> (STP) Management guidance<br />

• Service/Organization level SERBs administered by<br />

local directives<br />

• Organization/Service determines: board membership, presentation<br />

requirements, scoring criteria<br />

• Results and required documentation from service SERB provided<br />

to SAF/AQS<br />

• Air Force Coordinator:<br />

• Mr John Cao, AFRL/RVE, ABQ, 505-846-7222, john.cao@kirtland.af.mil<br />

• Navy Coordinator:<br />

• LCDR Richard Murphy, DoD STP, ABQ, 505-853-3766, richard.murphy@kirtland.af.mil<br />

• Army Coordinator:<br />

• Ms Karen O’Connor, USA ASA ALT, 703-617-0447, karen.oconnor4@us.army.mil<br />

• For all other DoD sponsors contact:<br />

• Dr Andrew Birnbaum, SAF/AQS, Washington D.C, 713-588-7379, andrew.birnbaum@pentagon.af.mil<br />

16


SERB<br />

Reimbursable<br />

Rideshare<br />

Path to STP Support<br />

Design Mission<br />

and Implement<br />

Manifest<br />

Process<br />

Design<br />

Mission and<br />

Provide ROM<br />

ID Shared Roles<br />

and<br />

Responsibilities<br />

Executable<br />

STP Mission<br />

Executable<br />

Reimbursable<br />

Mission<br />

Executable<br />

Rideshare<br />

18


STP Access to <strong>Space</strong><br />

• <strong>Space</strong>flight Methods:<br />

• Dedicated Launches<br />

• ELVs, sub-orbital sounding rockets, high-altitude balloons, zero-g<br />

flights<br />

• Shuttle/International <strong>Space</strong> Station (ISS)/Other NASA vehicles<br />

• Deployables, payload bay, mid-deck lockers, ISS internal/external<br />

• Auxiliaries<br />

• Piggyback payloads: Margin on existing SC<br />

• Secondary SC: Margin on existing LV<br />

Atlas V<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle<br />

Zero G Flight<br />

ISS<br />

High-altitude balloon<br />

Sounding rocket<br />

Minotaur IV<br />

19


Setting Standards through Enablers<br />

• Proactive measures to standardize SC design & construction<br />

• Based on 40+ years of lessons learned<br />

• Cohesive approach throughout space community<br />

• AFRL, ARMY, DARPA, NASA, NRL, NRO, SMC, along w/contractors and<br />

universities<br />

• STP Enablers<br />

• EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA) CLASS SC<br />

• Standard Interface Vehicle (SIV)<br />

• Fast Affordable Science & Technology Satellite (FASTSAT)<br />

• Multi-Payload Adapter (MPA) - Minotaur IV<br />

• Hydrazine Auxiliary Propulsion System (HAPS) – Minotaur IV<br />

• Poly Picosatellite Orbital Deployer (P-PODs) / CubeSat<br />

• Accommodations on multiple LVs/SVs, <strong>Space</strong> Shuttle<br />

• Multi-Mission <strong>Space</strong> Operations Center (MMSOC) GSA<br />

Maximize Launch Opportunities using Standardization<br />

20


ESPA<br />

(EELV Secondary Payload Adapter)<br />

• SC weight ≤ 180kg<br />

• SC Volume – 35.5” x 28” x 24”<br />

• CG Location - < 20’’ from the SSIP<br />

• Mechanical Interface – 15”<br />

• Electrical: Battery charge/monitor<br />

• Fundamental Frequency > 35hz<br />

SIV<br />

(Standard Interface Vehicle)<br />

• ESPA Class SC ≤ 180kg<br />

• 1-4 Experiments<br />

• Heritage subsystems<br />

• Compatible w/ multiple LVs<br />

• Compatible w/ MMSOC & AFSCN<br />

• Storable until launch identified<br />

<strong>Space</strong>flight Standards (“Enablers”)<br />

21


FASTSAT: Fast Affordable Science &<br />

Technology SATellite<br />

(FASTSAT-HSV01)<br />

•Flight of up-to 6 SERB experiments<br />

•Sponsor: NASA MSFC<br />

•Size: 30” x 27” x 41” tall<br />

•Mass: 328 lbs<br />

MPA<br />

(Minotaur IV Multi-PL Adapter)<br />

• Holds up to 4 ESPA Class SC<br />

• Mass ≤ 180kg<br />

• Volume – 35.5” x 28” x 24”<br />

• Maximizes lift capability<br />

• First demo - STP-S26 ILC May 10<br />

<strong>Space</strong>flight Standards (“Enablers”)<br />

22


Minotaur I<br />

Minotaur IV<br />

ESPA-Class Satellite<br />

Launch Vehicle Compatibility<br />

EELV Medium<br />

(Atlas and Delta) ESPA<br />

PEGASUS<br />

Maximize launch opportunities using 180 kg satellites & secondary<br />

adapters<br />

23


HAPS<br />

(Hydrazine Auxiliary Propulsion<br />

System)<br />

• Dual orbits from small LVs<br />

• Precise orbit insertion<br />

• First demo - STP-S26<br />

Launched 19 Nov 2010<br />

<strong>Space</strong>flight Standards (“Enablers”)<br />

CubeSat Deployers<br />

10x10x10 cm cube, ~ 1 kg mass (“1U”)<br />

• LVs: Minotaur I, Minotaur IV, Falcon-9,<br />

Rockot, Dnepr, ISS<br />

NASA Ames Deployer<br />

(6U)<br />

1 U<br />

CubeSat<br />

(Cal Poly1)<br />

Cal Poly P-POD<br />

P-POD on Minotaur I<br />

24


ELC<br />

(Express Logistics Carrier)<br />

• Reusable external platforms on the ISS<br />

• 8 experiment locations<br />

• 500 pounds, > 500 watts<br />

• High and Low rate data<br />

• 24 month design-to-flight ready<br />

<strong>Space</strong>flight Standards (“Enablers”)<br />

JEM-EF, COL-EPF<br />

(Japanese Experiment Module External Facility,<br />

Columbus External Payload Facility)<br />

• International Partner external ISS sites<br />

• 4 JEM-EF, 2 COL-EPF available to US<br />

• Similar to ELC; JEM-EF higher mass<br />

• 30-36 month design-to-flight ready<br />

ELC 1 & 2 Installed<br />

During STS-129 mission<br />

16 Nov 2009<br />

JEM-EF<br />

Both Operational<br />

COL-EPF 25


ISS - Pressurized<br />

• Internal experiment volume<br />

• Express Rack, power and data<br />

• Human in the loop testing<br />

• 18-24 month design-to-flight ready<br />

CRS<br />

(Commercial Resupply Services)<br />

• <strong>Space</strong>X and Orbital Sciences Corp<br />

• Pressurized and unpressurized lift<br />

• Sample return via <strong>Space</strong>X Dragon<br />

• Exploring small sat deployment options<br />

<strong>Space</strong>flight Standards (“Enablers”)<br />

26


Nadir/Star ELC-4<br />

(to be installed on<br />

STS-133)<br />

Current/Planned ISS External Payloads<br />

Zenith/Star ELC #2<br />

- MISSE-7 (return Feb 11)<br />

- MISSE-8 (up Feb 11)<br />

ESP-3<br />

AMS<br />

US Lab<br />

- REBR ( 2 up on HTV-2)<br />

-- REBR-1 down on HTV-2<br />

-- REBR-2 down on ATV-2<br />

Columbus EPF<br />

- MISSE 6 LWAPA<br />

(return Nov 10)<br />

ISS Flying<br />

Towards you<br />

Zenith/Port ELC-3<br />

- STP-H3 (Feb 11)<br />

JEM-EF<br />

- HREP (up Sep 09)<br />

Nadir/Port ELC-1<br />

Expanding ISS Capabilities for Use by DoD/NASA Agencies<br />

27<br />

27


NASA International Partner Vehicles<br />

• Japanese H-IIB Transfer Vehicle<br />

• Pressurized and Unpressurized<br />

• JEM-EF & ELC payload lift<br />

• No return<br />

• European Automated Transfer Vehicle<br />

• Pressurized payload lift<br />

• No return<br />

• Russian Progress<br />

• Pressurized payload lift<br />

• No return<br />

• Russian Soyuz<br />

• Primarily crew rotation<br />

• Very limited payload lift<br />

• Very limited sample return<br />

<strong>Space</strong>flight Standards (“Enablers”)<br />

All Operational<br />

28


Standards<br />

Explores Launch<br />

Opportunities:<br />

• USG<br />

• Commercial<br />

• Foreign<br />

Dedicated Launches are<br />

too Expensive<br />

Why Rideshare?<br />

Innovation is Key to Success<br />

• ESPA Standard Service<br />

• Standard Interface Vehicle<br />

• M-IV Multi-Payload Adapter<br />

• PPODs<br />

STP Rideshare<br />

DoD STP leads USG Rideshare Working Group<br />

Builds<br />

Partnership<br />

Missions<br />

Partnerships Share Cost<br />

Burden<br />

PCSat<br />

Sapphire<br />

Reduces:<br />

• Risk<br />

• Complexity<br />

• Cost<br />

StarShine<br />

PICOSat<br />

Kodiak Star spacecraft suite<br />

29


• One ESPA ring to fly a<br />

year starting 2012<br />

• Multiple ESPA class SC<br />

opportunities a year<br />

• All APLs through STP<br />

• Various Orbits<br />

• Cost TBD<br />

EELV Standard Service<br />

30


Summary<br />

• STP has a history of creating successful<br />

collaborative missions to provide experiments and<br />

auxiliary payloads with access to space.<br />

• Personnel at STP are experienced at developing<br />

creative and cost effective missions designed to<br />

maximize government and customer resources.<br />

• Access to STP services either through the SERB<br />

process or as a funded reimbursable.<br />

31


QUESTIONS?<br />

32


Backups<br />

33


• Chartered by OSD in 1965<br />

• First flight in 1967<br />

DoD <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Program</strong> (STP)<br />

• Primary provider of mission design,<br />

s/c acquisition, integration, launch,<br />

and on-orbit ops for DoD and DoD<br />

sponsored space experiments,<br />

technologies & demos<br />

• Ability to provide all spaceflight<br />

services except the experiment itself<br />

• Single manager for all DoD payloads<br />

on the <strong>Space</strong> Shuttle and ISS<br />

• Designated AFSPC’s “Front door”<br />

for all auxiliary payloads seeking<br />

flight opportunities on DoD missions<br />

STP has flown 507 experiments on<br />

Over 212 missions since 1967 (As of 4 April 11)<br />

34


Advocacy<br />

35


Operational Utility<br />

HICO WindSat<br />

Haiti<br />

Jan 2010<br />

ARTEMIS (TacSat-3)<br />

National Mall<br />

Washington, DC<br />

Hurricane Karl<br />

Sept 2010<br />

36


S&T STP<br />

STP Impact to Operations<br />

Operational<br />

System<br />

“Technology developed in S&T or procured from industry or other sources shall have been<br />

demonstrated in a relevant environment or, preferably, in an operational environment to be<br />

considered mature enough to use for product development.” - DoDI 5000.02<br />

“The project shall exit the Technology Development Phase when … the technology and<br />

manufacturing processes for that program or increment have been assessed and<br />

demonstrated in a relevant environment …” - DoDI 5000.02<br />

Advanced RaDeC<br />

(Operational)<br />

SAVE<br />

(Risk Reduction<br />

Experiment)<br />

SABRS<br />

(Operational)<br />

STP can support TRL-4 to TRL-6/7 development<br />

37


Launch<br />

Technology<br />

<strong>Space</strong><br />

Vehicles<br />

STP is THE Enabler of<br />

Responsive <strong>Space</strong><br />

ESPA M-IV MPA M-IV HAPS Human <strong>Space</strong> Flt<br />

On-Orbit<br />

Reprogrammable<br />

Processor<br />

CFE<br />

RAMPART<br />

Rapid Prototype<br />

<strong>Space</strong>craft<br />

Advanced<br />

Materials<br />

SIV FASTSat CubeSats<br />

MISSE<br />

38


Outreach<br />

39


Initial Mission<br />

Planning<br />

• Requirements<br />

Definition<br />

• Mission Design<br />

• Rideshare<br />

Opportunities<br />

STP Areas of Expertise:<br />

Mission Planning and Execution<br />

System<br />

Engineering and<br />

<strong>Program</strong><br />

Management<br />

45 Years Experience<br />

• SV/LV 212 Selection Missions<br />

507 Experiments<br />

• Contract Initiation<br />

• Execution through all<br />

And phases Counting…<br />

of program<br />

SC Acquisition<br />

• Active Contract for SIV<br />

• Access to other SV<br />

Contracts<br />

• Experienced Team<br />

Launch Support<br />

• Contracts executed<br />

through SDL or NASA<br />

• Rideshare with Gov or<br />

Commercial Partners<br />

Operations<br />

• <strong>Test</strong>ing through onorbit<br />

ops all in-house<br />

• Rapid transition to<br />

Operations through<br />

RSC and SOC 11<br />

All phases of mission planning, acquisition, execution, and operations<br />

can be conducted exclusively within STP or SMC/SD<br />

40


Small<br />

Satellites<br />

Medium to<br />

Large SC<br />

STP Areas of Expertise:<br />

Access To Multiple <strong>Space</strong> Vehicles<br />

STPSat-2<br />

SIV FASTSat CubeSats<br />

C/NOFS<br />

Custom <strong>Space</strong>craft<br />

FalconSat-5<br />

Academy/<br />

University<br />

Coriolis<br />

Access To Multiple<br />

Contract Vehicles<br />

STP has experience with all sizes and complexity of space missions<br />

41


STP-Standard Interface Vehicle (SIV)<br />

Overview<br />

Small SC:<br />

• ESPA class (


STP Areas of Expertise:<br />

Launch<br />

Expendable Launch Human <strong>Space</strong> Flight<br />

ESPA-SS<br />

CubeSat<br />

Deployers<br />

M-IV MPA<br />

HAPS<br />

Sub-Orbital<br />

JEM EF<br />

CRS<br />

ExPA<br />

HTV<br />

Soyuz<br />

International<br />

Launch<br />

STP’s experience and access to spaceflight enablers allow for<br />

responsive and cost effective launch solutions<br />

ATV<br />

43


Orbital Express<br />

• Complex on-orbit<br />

rendezvous and prox ops<br />

STP Areas of Expertise:<br />

Operations<br />

C/NOFS<br />

• 1 year experimental ops<br />

transitioned to provide<br />

operational data<br />

• Data now used by<br />

multiple gov/mil<br />

agencies<br />

STPSat-2<br />

• Acquisition Team<br />

Participates in Ops<br />

Rehearsals<br />

• SCA held by STP Director<br />

• Ground Station Developed<br />

in SMC/SD<br />

SMC/SD has the unique capability of allowing responsive, in-house<br />

access to the SC operators<br />

44


Interagency<br />

CloudSat<br />

• History of cooperative<br />

satellite ops with NASA<br />

and other gov agencies<br />

STP Areas of Expertise:<br />

Operations<br />

CubeSats<br />

• In-house CubeSat ops<br />

capability in work<br />

• Access to multiple<br />

ground station options<br />

End-to-End Support<br />

• Acquisition Team<br />

Participates in Ops<br />

Rehearsals<br />

• SCA held by STP<br />

Director<br />

• Ground Station<br />

Developed in SMC/SD<br />

SMC/SD has the unique capability of allowing responsive, in-house<br />

access to the SC operators<br />

45


Government<br />

Rideshare<br />

• STP can forge bonds<br />

across multiple Gov<br />

organizations<br />

STP Areas of Expertise:<br />

Rideshare<br />

DoD Rideshare<br />

• SERB experiments<br />

can augment/increase<br />

the operational<br />

capability for<br />

low or no cost<br />

Commercial<br />

Rideshare<br />

API on AEHF<br />

CMEWS on NASA STEREO Others<br />

• Contract for DoD<br />

commercial space<br />

access in development<br />

by STP<br />

46


STP Areas of Expertise:<br />

Rideshare<br />

Hosted Payloads Launch Rideshare Commercial<br />

Augmenting<br />

Mission<br />

Rideshare<br />

Prime Mission<br />

Partnership<br />

CMEWS on NASA STEREO<br />

Lower Cost<br />

FASTSat<br />

Maximizing<br />

Margin<br />

ESPA on STP-1<br />

Others<br />

• Enable rapid access to<br />

space through commercial<br />

means<br />

• Contract to be accessible to<br />

other gov agencies<br />

*Contract for Commercial <strong>Space</strong> Access<br />

in Development by STP<br />

47


Transition to<br />

Commercial<br />

Product<br />

MPACS<br />

•Design to space flt<br />

to commercial<br />

product<br />

•Abbreviated<br />

timeline<br />

•Continued<br />

manufacturing base<br />

Risk<br />

Reduction<br />

SAVE<br />

•Repackage<br />

complex system<br />

•Reduced SWAP<br />

•Lower integration<br />

cost<br />

Tech Demo<br />

SASSA<br />

•On-orbit proof of<br />

concept<br />

•Flexible on-orbit<br />

testing<br />

Tech Transition<br />

Operational<br />

Transition<br />

C/NOFS<br />

•On-orbit proof of<br />

concept<br />

•Significant valueadded<br />

to warfighter<br />

•Sensors being<br />

included in next-gen<br />

systems<br />

Planned<br />

Operational<br />

Use<br />

TacSat-3<br />

•Exp. direct to<br />

operations<br />

•Highly responsive<br />

•New capability<br />

direct to warfighter<br />

Risk Reduction and T 2 can be accomplished most effectively<br />

through either the SERB or STP partnership<br />

48


STPSat-3<br />

Flt Ready: FY12<br />

Projected Launch: FY13<br />

STP-2<br />

Possible Prime PL or<br />

Open ESPA Slots<br />

Partnership Opportunities<br />

ESPA SS<br />

1 ESPA Ring/yr<br />

• Starting in FY-13<br />

STPSat-4<br />

Future STP Satellite:<br />

• Possible bulk buy or<br />

rideshare<br />

Commercial<br />

Rideshare<br />

GEO<br />

Others<br />

BAA : Available to<br />

reimbursable customers<br />

Possible Rideshare or<br />

hosted PL<br />

49


CubeSats<br />

50


BAA<br />

51


Motivation<br />

• The number of SERB experiments is increasing every<br />

year<br />

• The STP budget is decreasing based on inflation<br />

adjustments<br />

• Technical demands of high ranked SERB experiments<br />

drive costs, limiting funds for lower ranked experiments<br />

• Elimination of the shuttle significantly impacts low cost<br />

flight opportunities<br />

• Commercial Rideshare appears to expand access to<br />

space with comparable costs<br />

STP needs additional cost effective opportunities for<br />

access to space<br />

52


DOD SERB<br />

.<br />

2010 SERB List<br />

73 Experiments<br />

.<br />

STP<br />

<strong>Space</strong>flight<br />

• Dedicated<br />

Missions<br />

• Shuttle/ISS<br />

• Auxiliaries<br />

Develop<br />

Commercial<br />

Capability<br />

Current<br />

Future<br />

Method<br />

Top Level Strategy<br />

Overarching (<strong>Program</strong> Top Level) Strategy<br />

2012 2014 2016<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Vehicle Payloads<br />

Hosted Payloads<br />

BAA: New Capability<br />

Development / Study<br />

Acq Strategy<br />

For Representative<br />

Set of Experiments<br />

Contracted Studies<br />

STP Payloads Commercially Hosted<br />

TBD: Sustainable Capability<br />

Acq Strategy for<br />

Long Term Commercial<br />

Hosting Arrangements<br />

Future Contracts<br />

53<br />

53


SERB Growth<br />

54


FY10 Dollars(In Millions)<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Experiment Growth over 11 years<br />

SERB Experiments Linear (SERB Experiments)<br />

FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11<br />

55


Infusion Pump<br />

A pocket-sized intravenous (IV) fluid pump used to<br />

infuse wounded personnel in forward areas without<br />

the need for a large elevated IV bag<br />

Life Support for Trauma Transport (LSTAT)<br />

A 21st century stretcher containing medical<br />

technologies of modern ICUs including remote<br />

patient monitoring and care devices<br />

Chitosan Bandages<br />

These bandages actively clot wounds without direct<br />

pressure to stem blood loss, the leading cause of<br />

battlefield casualties. On STS-118, Aug ‘07 CCM-A<br />

took the raw cytokines in Chitosan to test their<br />

unique antibacterial effects, expanding upon this<br />

fielded technology<br />

STP Warfighter Impact<br />

LSTAT<br />

(30 deployed)<br />

HEMCON bandages<br />

(1 ea. every service member<br />

In Iraq and Afghanistan)<br />

STP Technologies Impacting Tactical Operations Today<br />

Infusion<br />

Pump<br />

(10,000 in service)<br />

56

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