10.07.2015 Views

Measuring the Payne effect in filled rubber - VKRT

Measuring the Payne effect in filled rubber - VKRT

Measuring the Payne effect in filled rubber - VKRT

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

The <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>effect</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>filled</strong> <strong>rubber</strong> is <strong>the</strong>phenomenon of a stra<strong>in</strong> dependent dynamicmodulus.In carbon black or silica <strong>filled</strong> <strong>rubber</strong> we measure ahigh dynamic modulus at low stra<strong>in</strong>s (< 1%) whichdecreases at higher stra<strong>in</strong>s (> 10%).The reason for this phenomenon is <strong>the</strong> formation of anetwork formed by filler-filler <strong>in</strong>teraction.For carbon black <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>teractions are Van der Waalsforces and for silica <strong>the</strong> much stronger hydrogenbond<strong>in</strong>gs.ELASTOMER RESEARCH TESTING B.V.<strong>VKRT</strong> 3

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!