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in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada - Davidsonia

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68ery around 1980/1981. It appears this plant was derived from from theorig<strong>in</strong>al Birr Castle plant (private communication from Peter Dummerto Roy Lancaster). Dummer, who was Hillier’s master propagator untilhis retirement <strong>in</strong> the 1980s, remembers receiv<strong>in</strong>g the cutt<strong>in</strong>gs from BirrCastle and root<strong>in</strong>g them under mist us<strong>in</strong>g a hormone powder and gett<strong>in</strong>gabout 45% root<strong>in</strong>g strike. The Hudson plant <strong>in</strong>itially grew well to4.5m (15 ft), but collapsed <strong>in</strong> a very dry summer despite heavy water<strong>in</strong>g.A new basal sprout arose emerged and formed a mature 12m (39 ft)tree that flowers every year. Fruit and seed production depend on seasonalweather. Viable seed capsules only develop at the term<strong>in</strong>al flowerof each <strong>in</strong>florescence, which suggests an orig<strong>in</strong> from hermaphroditeflowers. Cutt<strong>in</strong>gs root well but never seem to thrive, and all have so fardied. The two oldest plants of seven grown from self-seed are now 9m(29.5ft) high and flower and fruit regularly. The Hudsons also grow onePW plant, but it has not yet flowered or fruited. They report that thisGuizhou tree has a more spread<strong>in</strong>g habit than the more upright Wilson<strong>in</strong>troduction, although Wilson ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that his <strong>in</strong>troductions hadflat-headed wide spread<strong>in</strong>g crowns.Part 2 R. LancasterCarrierea calyc<strong>in</strong>a <strong>in</strong> <strong>British</strong> cultivationThe only tree of note I have seen <strong>in</strong> <strong>British</strong> or Irish cultivation isfrom the famous Wilson collection, presumably W. 1212, of 1908 collectedfor the Arnold Arboretum and grow<strong>in</strong>g at Birr Castle <strong>in</strong> Co.Offaly, Ireland. This tree, planted <strong>in</strong> 1916 was 16m (52ft) x 39cm (15<strong>in</strong>)when measured <strong>in</strong> 2000 for the Tree Register of Ireland. The recordshows that this tree was purchased from Veitch Nursery dur<strong>in</strong>g the clos<strong>in</strong>gdown sale <strong>in</strong> 1914, which suggests that seed was sent by Wilson directlyto Veitch, although it is equally possible that the nursery receivedit as seed or as plants from the Arnold Arboretum. Curiously, plants ofCarrierea were be<strong>in</strong>g offered as early as 1912 by the Daisy Hill Nurseryof Newry, Co. Down who described it <strong>in</strong> their catalogue as an evergreenshrub.

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