from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Friends</strong>BY JIM HART, PRESIDENTAs <strong>2009</strong> draws to a close, Iam reflecting back fondly on <strong>the</strong>park’s yearlong 75thAnniversary celebration. It hasbeen an amazing success interms <strong>of</strong> raising unprecedentedsupport, and raising awareness<strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> park’s beauty and itschallenges.Superintendent DaleDitmanson and his entire staffworked tirelessly for two yearspreparing for <strong>the</strong> celebration. As<strong>the</strong> celebration got underway,<strong>the</strong> April 24th Governor’s Proclamation at Clingman’s Dome, <strong>the</strong>June 13th performance by <strong>the</strong> Knoxville Symphony Orchestra inCades Cove, <strong>the</strong> June 15th groundbreaking at OconalufteeVisitors Center; and <strong>the</strong> September 2nd Rededication atNewfound Gap were enjoyable and tremendously well-organizedevents. They seemed to move along effortlessly, but requiredHerculean efforts by many. All <strong>of</strong> us at <strong>Friends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smokies</strong>thank Superintendent Ditmanson, 75th Anniversary CoordinatorAnn Froschauer, and all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> park’s employees and volunteersfor <strong>the</strong> pride and dedication <strong>the</strong>y demonstrated throughout <strong>the</strong>75th Anniversary celebration.A huge word <strong>of</strong> thanks goes to Dolly Parton and Dollywood.As <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial 75th Anniversary ambassador, Dolly broughtinternational attention to <strong>the</strong> historic celebration. Her love <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>se mountains is pure and undeniable. She captures <strong>the</strong> sentimentsthat so many <strong>of</strong> us feel about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smokies</strong> in her song“My Mountains, My Home”; she wrote- “These are my mountains,my valleys, <strong>the</strong>se are my rivers flowing like a song. Theseare my people, my memories. These are my mountains; this ismy home.” (You can hear this song on her CD “Sha-Kon-O-Hey! Land <strong>of</strong> Blue Smoke”; see cover story for purchase locations).The 75th Anniversary year brought about a special partnershipbetween <strong>the</strong> Great Smoky Mountains National Park andDollywood. More than $225,000 has been raised so far throughsales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Sha-Kon-O-Hey!” CDs and <strong>the</strong> special May 9thpremier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> musical “Sha-Kon-O-Hey! Land <strong>of</strong> Blue Smoke”.Dolly and Dollywood demonstrated tremendous leadership in<strong>the</strong>ir support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 75th Anniversary, helping to emphasize <strong>the</strong>positive economic impact that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smokies</strong>’ visitors have on <strong>the</strong>surrounding communities.Our generous 75th Anniversary sponsors also deserve specialrecognition; <strong>the</strong>ir contributions <strong>of</strong> more than $263,000helped support <strong>the</strong> 75th anniversary activities. (See list on page7.) Additionally, <strong>the</strong> Knoxville News Sentinel donated in-kindadvertising support in excess <strong>of</strong> $65,000 in <strong>2009</strong>.As we move forward into 2010, our challenge is to keep thismomentum going, to continue to emphasize Great SmokyMountains National Park as a place <strong>of</strong> beauty that is worth preservingand protecting for <strong>the</strong> next 75 years- and beyond. Thankyou for your faithful and generous membership support, for yourpurchase <strong>of</strong> our Tennessee and North Carolina license plates, foryour gifts <strong>of</strong> volunteer time and financial resources. It all addsto up to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>Friends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smokies</strong> makes a differencein Great Smoky Mountains National Park!© Don McGowanfor <strong>the</strong> ParkBY DALE DITMANSON, SUPERINTENDENTWhen <strong>the</strong> staff and partners <strong>of</strong>Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark set out to celebrate <strong>the</strong> Park’s75th Anniversary we set our sightson a celebration <strong>of</strong> our past and afocus on stewardship for our future.I could not be more pleased with<strong>the</strong> “Celebration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Past” whichhas taken place in and around <strong>the</strong>Park. Through a series <strong>of</strong> specialevents and media coverage, a greatmany stories have been told about<strong>the</strong> Park’s creation, its natural andcultural resources and, most importantly,its people. The <strong>Smokies</strong> hasbeen <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> worldwide newscoverage, due in part to <strong>the</strong> participation <strong>of</strong> Dolly Parton as <strong>the</strong>Park’s 75th Anniversary Ambassador. Dolly brought <strong>the</strong>anniversary tremendous visibility, but even more, she personified<strong>the</strong> love and connection that people feel for <strong>the</strong> Great SmokyMountains.We have reconnected with many <strong>of</strong> those families who sacrificed<strong>the</strong>ir land, <strong>the</strong>ir homes, and neighbors to make way for<strong>the</strong> Park’s creation. We have spent time with CivilianConservation Corps “boys” who talk with pride about how <strong>the</strong>ybuilt much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Park’s recognizable infrastructure. We haveworked with our partners and with all neighboring cities andcounties to plan <strong>the</strong> in-park events and to link <strong>the</strong> Park’s anniversaryto a multitude <strong>of</strong> community events throughout <strong>the</strong> year.Reconnecting with those who lived on <strong>the</strong> land and hearing<strong>the</strong> stories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir sacrifice, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> determination and philanthropy<strong>of</strong> supporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Park’s creation, has set <strong>the</strong> stage for alegacy <strong>of</strong> stewardship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Park’s resources. In recognition <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Park’s 75th Anniversary, we have embarked upon two keylegacy projects with our partners, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Friends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smokies</strong> andGreat Smoky Mountains Association. They have teamed up t<strong>of</strong>und and construct a new, environmentally sustainable visitorOconaluftee Visitor Center near Cherokee, N.C. The exhibitsbeing developed with <strong>Friends</strong> funding will focus on <strong>the</strong> Park’scultural stories beginning with Native American heritage andcontinuing through <strong>the</strong> periods <strong>of</strong> settlement, logging and mining,and <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Park. We plan to open <strong>the</strong>doors in early 2011. We are also making steady progress inworking with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Friends</strong> to establish a $4 million “TrailsForever” endowment to fund a permanent expansion <strong>of</strong> our trailcrews to upgrade <strong>the</strong> condition <strong>of</strong> our trails.We still face many challenges: Air pollution continues toimpact <strong>the</strong> Park’s vistas, as well as <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> forests, streams,and wildlife. A succession <strong>of</strong> non-native plants and diseases suchas <strong>the</strong> hemlock woolly adelgid is threatening <strong>the</strong> Park’s internationallyrenowned biodiversity. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Park’s historicstructures are in need <strong>of</strong> preservation, traffic congestion continuesto impact visitor enjoyment in Cades Cove, and <strong>the</strong> Park’sinvaluable collection <strong>of</strong> artifacts needs a permanent home. Wealso need to be prepared to connect with visitors in a changingworld through new media, education, and ranger-led programsand to invest in updating facilities for environmental educationopportunities at Great Smoky Mountains Institute at Tremont.Great Smoky Mountains National Park has strong partnersand generous dedicated neighbors who are advocating for criticalresources, so despite <strong>the</strong>se obstacles I am reassured after seeing<strong>the</strong> outpouring <strong>of</strong> support for <strong>the</strong> Park’s anniversary year. I feelthat <strong>the</strong> will and <strong>the</strong> tools will be <strong>the</strong>re so that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smokies</strong> willbe protected and enjoyed for generations to come.NPS2is produced by <strong>Friends</strong> <strong>of</strong> Great Smoky Mountains National Park and is published three times a year.Phone: (800) 845-5665 | e-mail: fotshb@bellsouth.net | www.<strong>Friends</strong>OfThe<strong>Smokies</strong>.org | Editor: Holly Scott
75TH ANNIVERSARY REDEDICATION EVENTBy Holly ScottOn September 2, <strong>2009</strong>, more than 2,500 people ga<strong>the</strong>red atNewfound Gap for <strong>the</strong> rededication <strong>of</strong> Great SmokyMountains National Park. Onstage were Secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Interior Ken Salazar, Chief Michell Hicks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EasternBand <strong>of</strong> Cherokee, and Superintendent Dale Ditmanson,among many o<strong>the</strong>r politicians and dignitaries, but all eyeswere on Dolly Parton. Before her unforgettable performance,complete with mists rising from <strong>the</strong> Sugarlands Valleylike an enormous natural fog machine, <strong>the</strong>re were movingspeeches and prayers emphasizing <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> beinggood stewards <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bounty <strong>of</strong> natural resources in GreatSmoky Mountains National Park. Senator LamarAlexander’s comments were particularly meaningful, andwe wanted to share <strong>the</strong>m with our <strong>Friends</strong>.<strong>Friends</strong> Board Chair Mark Williams, Superintendent Dale Ditmanson,North Carolina Representative Heath Shuler, United States InteriorSecetary Ken Salazar.Jack WilliamsJack WilliamsJack WilliamsStatement <strong>of</strong> U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander at <strong>the</strong>75th Anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Smoky Mountains National Park“Governors Bredesen and Perdue, Secretary Salazar, Dolly Parton, my colleagues inCongress, fellow friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smokies</strong>, in 1934 a ranger wrote a memo identifying <strong>the</strong>wildlife he had found in this new park. There were 100 black bears. Today <strong>the</strong>re are1,600. There were 315 wild turkeys <strong>the</strong>n. The o<strong>the</strong>r day I saw 21 outside my home twomiles from <strong>the</strong> park boundary. 75 years ago <strong>the</strong>re were 12 whitetail deer in Tennesseeand six in North Carolina. Today <strong>the</strong>y’re everywhere. Then <strong>the</strong>re were no peregrinefalcons, no river otters, no elk in <strong>the</strong> Great <strong>Smokies</strong>, but <strong>the</strong>y are all here today.25 years ago, as Governor, I spoke at <strong>the</strong> 50th anniversary. There was no law <strong>the</strong>n controllingacid rain and no organization called ‘<strong>Friends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smokies</strong>.’ Today, acid rainlaws are working and <strong>the</strong> ‘<strong>Friends</strong>’ have contributed $28 million.So what should we hope for as we look to <strong>the</strong> 100th anniversary? I hope we have finishedcleaning <strong>the</strong> air so that, instead <strong>of</strong> seeing smog, we can always see <strong>the</strong> blue hazeabout which <strong>the</strong> Cherokee sang; and that we will have done more to celebrate <strong>the</strong> way<strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> families who lived here; that we will have become better students <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>remarkable environmental diversity here—more different kinds <strong>of</strong> trees than in all <strong>of</strong>Europe, new species discovered every year; that we do a better job <strong>of</strong> creating picturesqueentrances and encouraging conservation easements along <strong>the</strong> park boundariesto protect <strong>the</strong> wildlife and <strong>the</strong> magnificent views. And I hope <strong>the</strong>re are more privatecontributions and federal dollars to protect and maintain one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dozen most visitedplaces in <strong>the</strong> world.India has its Taj Mahal, Italy has its art, England its history, but we have <strong>the</strong> GreatAmerican Outdoors. Ken Burns says our national parks are ‘America’s Best Idea.’ Well,<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Great <strong>Smokies</strong> must be <strong>the</strong> very best idea <strong>of</strong> all because so many more peoplecome here.Dolly performing her closing song.75th Anniversary CoordinatorAnn Froschauer with DollyParton.Jack WilliamsJust as remarkable, I believe, is how we who live here feel about <strong>the</strong> park. We feel likewe own it because our families did. We love it because we grew up hiking here oradopted it as home. And we are proud we gave this park to <strong>the</strong> country for o<strong>the</strong>rs toenjoy.The psalmist wrote, ‘I will lift up mine eyes unto <strong>the</strong> hills.’ There are 151 cemeteries in<strong>the</strong> Great <strong>Smokies</strong>, usually on a hilltop, closer to God. The headstones face eastbecause, as mountaineers will tell you, ‘You don’t want to have your back to Jesuswhen he comes again.’There was a reverential feeling among <strong>the</strong> thousands who came to Cades Cove on abeautiful Sunday afternoon in June to hear fiddles imitate bagpipes as <strong>the</strong> KnoxvilleSymphony played ‘Amazing Grace.’ At <strong>the</strong> 50th anniversary, I tried to explain that feelingthis way: ‘These mountains . . . Blount County . . . my home . . . are where I enjoybeing, where I swap people for nature and feel closer to God . . . when I am here, i<strong>the</strong>lps get <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> my life in a little better order.’That is why I celebrate <strong>the</strong> 75th anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark.”Elder Jerry Wolfe performing a Cherokee blessing.3