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Ethiopian veterans be<strong>in</strong>g treated differently from other<br />
veterans. Schools regularly discrim<strong>in</strong>ate aga<strong>in</strong>st Ethiopian<br />
children by refus<strong>in</strong>g to admit them to classes or remov<strong>in</strong>g<br />
them from classes at the behest of other parents. In 2007,<br />
four students study<strong>in</strong>g at an elementary school <strong>in</strong> Petah<br />
Tikvah were completely segregated from their peers be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
placed <strong>in</strong> a classroom by themselves <strong>and</strong> assigned a<br />
teacher to teach them all their subjects. They were even<br />
assigned different recess hours <strong>and</strong> given cab fares home<br />
so as not to overly socialise with the other students. 28<br />
In 1996, a newspaper report stated that an Israeli blood<br />
bank had thrown away Ethiopian blood donations for<br />
the past 12 years out fear that it was <strong>in</strong>fected with HIV.<br />
This led to large scale protests <strong>and</strong> violent clashes -<br />
an eruption of the pent up feel<strong>in</strong>gs of frustration <strong>and</strong><br />
discrim<strong>in</strong>ation felt by the Ethiopians for a long time.<br />
The Chief of Jerusalem District Police labelled the<br />
demonstrators “young savages” <strong>and</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />
Defense announced it would cont<strong>in</strong>ue with its policy<br />
as Ethiopians constituted a risk group along with<br />
homosexuals <strong>and</strong> drug users. 29<br />
For many Ethiopians, the Blood Affair highlighted the<br />
difference between race <strong>and</strong> ethnicity or ethnicity <strong>and</strong><br />
religion <strong>and</strong> signalled a critical turn<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for the<br />
younger generation <strong>and</strong> the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of a struggle for<br />
recognition <strong>in</strong> the form of “everyday resistance”.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the 2009 Mossawa Report, there has been<br />
a 150% <strong>in</strong>crease this year <strong>in</strong> <strong>racism</strong> directed toward<br />
Ethiopians dur<strong>in</strong>g football matches.<br />
Israeli Racism <strong>in</strong> Theory <strong>and</strong> Practice<br />
Middle East Monitor | A Report | October 2009<br />
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