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israeli-racism-in-theory-and-practice

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Ethiopian veterans be<strong>in</strong>g treated differently from other<br />

veterans. Schools regularly discrim<strong>in</strong>ate aga<strong>in</strong>st Ethiopian<br />

children by refus<strong>in</strong>g to admit them to classes or remov<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them from classes at the behest of other parents. In 2007,<br />

four students study<strong>in</strong>g at an elementary school <strong>in</strong> Petah<br />

Tikvah were completely segregated from their peers be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

placed <strong>in</strong> a classroom by themselves <strong>and</strong> assigned a<br />

teacher to teach them all their subjects. They were even<br />

assigned different recess hours <strong>and</strong> given cab fares home<br />

so as not to overly socialise with the other students. 28<br />

In 1996, a newspaper report stated that an Israeli blood<br />

bank had thrown away Ethiopian blood donations for<br />

the past 12 years out fear that it was <strong>in</strong>fected with HIV.<br />

This led to large scale protests <strong>and</strong> violent clashes -<br />

an eruption of the pent up feel<strong>in</strong>gs of frustration <strong>and</strong><br />

discrim<strong>in</strong>ation felt by the Ethiopians for a long time.<br />

The Chief of Jerusalem District Police labelled the<br />

demonstrators “young savages” <strong>and</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />

Defense announced it would cont<strong>in</strong>ue with its policy<br />

as Ethiopians constituted a risk group along with<br />

homosexuals <strong>and</strong> drug users. 29<br />

For many Ethiopians, the Blood Affair highlighted the<br />

difference between race <strong>and</strong> ethnicity or ethnicity <strong>and</strong><br />

religion <strong>and</strong> signalled a critical turn<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for the<br />

younger generation <strong>and</strong> the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of a struggle for<br />

recognition <strong>in</strong> the form of “everyday resistance”.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the 2009 Mossawa Report, there has been<br />

a 150% <strong>in</strong>crease this year <strong>in</strong> <strong>racism</strong> directed toward<br />

Ethiopians dur<strong>in</strong>g football matches.<br />

Israeli Racism <strong>in</strong> Theory <strong>and</strong> Practice<br />

Middle East Monitor | A Report | October 2009<br />

25

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