HorticultureTomáš HanzelkaStarting the trial operation of background facilities for horticulture, i.e. a block of heated greenhouses,became the most important and the most extensive operation of the year within the department. Althoughthe complex is yet to be taken over in the early 2011, it is clear today that the investment in this out-of-scenesfacility becomes a significant achievement for the subsequent process of improving animal houses as wellas the area of the zoo as such. Crops originating from southern countries were planted in the premises sothat these can serve for teaching botany and dendrology in future. Work also began on the renewal andsubsequent expansion of the collection of water and marsh plants.Extensive reconstruction of the children's zoo with domestic animals on display was another significantinvestment, with department members being involved in refining the architectural design, which mostlymake use of natural materials.<strong>2010</strong> was the third year of routine maintenance of the botanical park, this namely consisting of maintaininggrass areas and beds of perennials, plus forest stands had to be pruned.In winter, the department personnel was conducting treatment of mature trees near visitor paths and treepruning to maintain health.Last but not least, the members participated throughout the year in horticulture plant record keeping, whichcovered a range of species and cultivars growing throughout the zoo grounds, presenting these also to themedia.42
Chitwan: entellus langurs meeting Asian black bearsKarin TančibokováConstruction of a mixed-species exhibit to house the entellus langur and the Asian black bear got underwayin January 2009. Since these two mammal species have not been held in any other zoo in Europe together, thezoo team was eager to see how the introduction phase and coexistence of these animals would be going.Regarding the indoor facility, both species are kept separately. The outdoor enclosure is fenced with highmesh and animals prevented to escape by an electric fence. The enclosure is large and based in naturalsettings, with an area of 12,290 square metres. Visitors can observe the animals when outdoors from fourviewing platforms, of which the one made of glass provides a beautiful view of the area. In addition, its indoorpart of this platform contains two large aquariums for freshwater fish. The entire new block has been namedChitwan after the oldest national park in Nepal. The area is complete with a natural outdoor enclosure forAsian small-clawed otters.The langur group of eleven members was relocated into the new premises on 26 May <strong>2010</strong>. The process ofcapture and transfer from the primate house took 3 hours. Following 14 days, a testing electrical fence wasinstalled in the indoor facility, as the animals had not have any experience with that kind of fence. All langurswere enabled from the very beginning to inspect the outdoor enclosure through a window with bars. On25 June, the day came to release a part of the group (1.3 and 0.1) outdoors for the first time, with everyonewatching how the primates were to respond to the large new territory. The stressed male Balachandranescaped out on the roof through the electric fence, but he soon returned. By the evening, only female Beruskareturned indoors, while the remainder of the group was staying in the outdoor enclosure. The next day, femaleGita with its young escaped to the zoo grounds, while the rest of the group was closed indoors. As no one wasguessing on which place the female had been able to overcome the electrified fence, the team had to recheckthe entire outdoor enclosure and take measures as appropriate. Gita spent just one day in the tall trees nearthe old bear facility. The next day early in the morning, the team managed to catch the female as well asthe young one and integrate both into the group. From mid-August, the primates started to go outdoorson a regular basis. In managing that, training using a whistle, which was started back in the former house,proved to work well. The staff members were surprised themselves seeing how the animals were respondingto whistling. Despite some initial hesitations, the animals learned very well within several days that going fora treat is worth when a whistle has been heard. The langurs started to settle very well in their new premises,making use of almost entire outdoor enclosure. By the way, as they are leave-eaters, they can make their ownchoice from the range of food in the forest grounds.On 15 September <strong>2010</strong>, it was finally the Asian black bears' turn to move into the new exhibit. Called Max (male,21 years) and Olina (female, 22 years), this pair of black bears had to get familiar to their new indoor premisesas well; the same applied to the electric fence. At the same time, the animals were given the opportunityto view the langurs in the outdoor enclosure through a window with bars. In early October, the bears werereleased outdoors. Initially, the animals were released separately, but two days later, they were ranging in theenclosure in the company of the primates. Male Balachandran was threatening and making barking sounds atthe beginning. The whole langur group was keeping a distance and showing interest, but at the same time,43
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