6Random Notes on MexicoCast of Characters: Bi1l Stone, Tracey Johnson, Sheila Johnson, HenrySnicker, Julia James, Neal Montgomery, Mark Stock, Jim Smith, MarionSmith, Pat Wiedeman, and Martyn Farr.On 1000' Pit LeadsFollowing our ThanksRivinR trip stop at the Santa Eulalia Mine, andbeing convinced that the 1000' pit was actually there, I wrote a letter tothe supervisor in Spanish, asking <strong>for</strong> permission to descend the shaft. Noreply arrived and we drove to the mine on Dec. 18. This time we were greetedby all the chief honchos of the mine. They showed us the reply letter,stating that, in essence there were many deep shafts in the mine, b<strong>ut</strong>unlike H.A. Walker suggested in the article, there were no tremendouslydeep na~ural fissures. After some discussion and scr<strong>ut</strong>iny of the mine'smaps, we located what apparently used to be the pit which Walker mentioned.According to Sr. Kirshner, the Gerente de Minas, there previouslyexisted a natural shaft from the 600' level of the mine extending toperhaps the 1000' level where it pinched off. Another similar fissureran upwards from the 1600' level, b<strong>ut</strong> apparently made no connection. Atany rate both fissures are now part of the immense Potosi Chimney -- allman made, with approximately 600m of vertical extent and dimensions ofsomething like 150m X 50m wide. According to the mine blue print, if youwere to enter the chimney at level 6, a drop of approximately 1150' freecan be rigged. Too bad it wasn't natural.FlyingOf general interest to all, I suppose each of us has always wanteda bird's eye view after crashing through the El Abra <strong>for</strong> years on end.Well, anyways, Bob Stucklen from Montrose, Colorado, flew in with a Cessina172 like a dream corne true. So on Dec. 23 we flew up the El Abra -- theMonos cornfield is more than 3 times as big as it previously was --somebody was ambitious! We then flew up the west crest towards Tanchipalooking <strong>for</strong> holes on Neal Morris' map. Everything checked except <strong>for</strong> onevery conspicuous flaw: we saw a very large black hole, 150' diameter, withunderc<strong>ut</strong> walls abo<strong>ut</strong> 4 miles so<strong>ut</strong>h of Tanchipa. We have triangulated itslocation and the closest chop ro<strong>ut</strong>e appears to begin at the end of thePonciano Arriaga Airstrip. Anyone psyched <strong>for</strong> another Tanchipa chop? Wethen flew over Hova de 7.imapan and up to the Estrella Sink. Six passes overEstrella assured an end to the black hole myth. Yes, Bill, Cuesta is riphtwhere it is supposed to be! From the first sink so<strong>ut</strong>h of Estrella we locatedtwo pits approxinately one mile to the east. '~e then bombed a straight lineof five rolls of toilet paper from the north most pit back to the sink.Continuing north, we located Sotano de JIojas Guandes -- a big pit, b<strong>ut</strong> only200' deep, east of the first big sink so<strong>ut</strong>h of the Otate mine. Finishing up,we cruised over the mine and then back <strong>for</strong> more fuel.The second trip of the day was to be the lonr, one -- sco<strong>ut</strong> the ElSocavon ridge and the Xilitla plateau. \":e first flew to Aquismon and thenover to Golondrinas. Sotano de la Huasteca was verv impressive near La Laja,as was Golondrinas. Flyinp. down the ridge above Drinas to Tamapatz, we saw
one large black hole near the top of the ridge on the side facing Tamapatz.We estimated it to be 100'+ in diameter and a trail passed reasonablyclose by. Mike Shulte assured me this one is new to him, so there's onegood lead. We then hopped t~e ridge over to the La Parada valley. The ElSocavon dolina leaped o<strong>ut</strong> as we crested the west side of the valley. Thiswas the ridge we wanted to sco<strong>ut</strong>, the first two passes revealed little, thethird pass found what we were lookin~ <strong>for</strong>: a 150' diameter black hole,directly above La Parada. We took bearings on the lake at La Parada andmarked this one <strong>for</strong> a return. Going west we noted nothing large, with theexception of a huge, hear walled dolina north of Tancoyol and at the bottomwas a cornfield! We buzzed El Sotano as Marion Smith's crew hiked up fromEl -arro and headed <strong>for</strong> Xilitla. The high plateau is higher than mostwould believe; we read 12,500' off the altimeter as we flew by Cerro SanJuan. Nothing large appeared <strong>for</strong> a while -- although there is a large closedvalley above Xilitla with alpine type karst -- should be worth a hike up.Then as we rounded the east side of the range, we almost fell o<strong>ut</strong> of theplane as everyone leaped to get their cameras o<strong>ut</strong> the same window -- atremendous pit -- at least 300' in diameter with shear walls,faces CerroLa Cieta. We thought we might be able to see the bottom of the low side,b<strong>ut</strong> the high side disappeared into blackness. This then is the big pitwe've been hearing abo<strong>ut</strong> from Valle de Guadelupe, San Juan, and Tampaxac.We have nearings, b<strong>ut</strong> the pit is well isolated at abo<strong>ut</strong> 9500' elevation.Finally we buzzed our own crew at Guaguas just as the clouds closed in.On Black HolesUpon returning to Los Sabinos with all this good news, it tooklittle convincing (one good party) to round up 11 suckers to do the longhike into La Parada. Tw0. days later Marion's overloaded 4 X 4 headed <strong>for</strong>Tancoyol. I left Los Sabinos one day later with Pat and Alex Cochrane. Thehike in was grim to say the least. We carried all 1640' of rope we plannedto use (funny how the number always was pushed higher anticipating a deephole!). By the time my crew arrived in La Parada Tracey, Marion, and Henrywere bouncing down the mountainside trying to beat the fog after a hard dayof karstwhacking on the plateau. The good news ••• they had found the hole -roughly 100' X 150' and a free drop from my side! The bad news •••it was only130-150' deep! Apparently the deception of depth was aided by a very darkgreen <strong>for</strong>est which covered the pit floor.The next day almost everyone did Sotano de San Isidro to finish thesurvey. This immediately turned into an underground swimming party whenJim Smith found that the lake siphoned. Later that afternoon Tracey andJulia were led to two pits near Saucito (<strong>for</strong>merly Rancho Clavo). Sotanode Saucito was 160' deep and Sotano del Puerco Muerto was 220'. The followingday Tracey and Marion returned to Saucito and the rest of the crewcrashed up the mountainside to enter the big hole--Sotano de la Hoya Verde.The drop, as anticipated, was ISO' free from the higher of two rig points.Very impressive hole -- <strong>for</strong> Tennessee -- well, you can't win 'em all!Almost everyone except Pat, Tracey, Sheila, and I did El Socavon thenext day. We diddled around La Parada, finding one pit: a 150' free dropinto a lar~e chamber with 3 skylights; this led do~~ another 100' verticalto a lake. The locals called it "Hoya Hondo."7
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ASSCCIATION FOR MEXICAN CAVE STUDIE
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3So the large-entranced sotano whic
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5MINA OTATES, T&~.: DSC. 25, 1974,
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MERIDA, YUC.: OCT. 1974, David McKe
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AMCSMEMBERSHIP ACTIVITIES LETTEREdi
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3Michael Schulte has been working o
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7Diamond Cave RevisitedAndy Grubbs,
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enU~«
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2April 1, 1977, marks the 10th anni
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TRIP REPORTSDestination: Cueva del
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5uestination: Sierra las Alazanas a
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The Fissure t..as located by T.P.
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11The next morning Francisco "Kissi
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14This idea was thwarted given an u
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16NEW YEAR'S DAY IN SAN AGUSTINan t
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1'1later Jim and I began the long c
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20Our group of six intended on rapp
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22here and poked around for leads.
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24and myself about trash and abando
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line didn't cross; nylon against ny
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...'"1IIc.21II .._1II~(,),-• c..'
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30Medical Report On The April 1977
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'32One caver alInost lost her voice
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34considered normal. The diabetic d
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36Jim Smit~ Has followinp, Blake Ha
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3~the spot would make a smaU slip.
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'International NewsTHE SIERRA DE GU
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International Newsin the entrance a
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The Ten Deepest Caves in Mexicoby B
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to a drop. t returned and dropped a
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to the entrance. From San Andres we
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stove in a semi-catatonic state. He
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above the roaring cascades. At time
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With two leads 'beckoning we began
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Chaining a passage in Cueva de Infi
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the cave. We pulled our rope down b
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increased the cave's depth to -197
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series of parallel ascending (+30 0
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La Sistema Purificacidn: a theory a
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Between the Cold and the" GlorybyTe
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Back tothe Bird PitsbyBill StoneSum
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'Getting Down in Peiiaby Bill Stone
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CUEVADELAPENAPROFI LEmetersoRanc ho