06[078]PROGRRMMINGRHYTHMRTICFREQUENCIES06[079]hope of emulat<strong>in</strong>g drums, and <strong>in</strong>stead programs rhythms from electricity,rhythmatic <strong>in</strong>tensities which are unrecognizable as drums. There are nosnares - just waveforms be<strong>in</strong>g altered. There are no bass drums - justattack velocities.Posthuman RhythmaticsWith Man Parrish, Cybotron, Haashim, Soul Sonic Force and Jonzun Crew,<strong>the</strong> Roland 808 rhythm composer opens a new threshold, <strong>the</strong>programm<strong>in</strong>g of posthuman rhythmatics as predicted <strong>in</strong> '36 by composerEdgard Varese: ' I need an entirely new medium of expression: a soundproduc<strong>in</strong>gmach<strong>in</strong>e. And here are <strong>the</strong> advantages I anticipate from such amach<strong>in</strong>e: crossrhythms unrelated to each o<strong>the</strong>r, treated simultaneously;<strong>the</strong> mach<strong>in</strong>e would be able to beat any number of desired notes, anysubdivision of <strong>the</strong>m, omission or fraction of <strong>the</strong>m, all <strong>the</strong>se <strong>in</strong> a givenunit of measure or time which is humanly impossible to atta<strong>in</strong>.'This 'humanly impossible' time, this automatization of rhythm which isrhythmatics, opens up <strong>the</strong> posthuman multiplication of rhythm: <strong>the</strong> rhythmsyn<strong>the</strong>sizer's spastic pulses seize <strong>the</strong> body, rewir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sensorium <strong>in</strong> ak<strong>in</strong>aes<strong>the</strong>tic of shockcuts and stutters, a voluptuous epilepsy.Migration Paths across <strong>the</strong> vocoder Spectrum:Cybotron, lapp, DrexciyaIt is <strong>the</strong> rationaliz<strong>in</strong>g and order<strong>in</strong>g imposed bytechnology that makes us forget that mach<strong>in</strong>es have<strong>the</strong>ir orig<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> irrationalGeorges Canguilhem[R]earview Hear<strong>in</strong>gThere are no drum-mach<strong>in</strong>es, only rhythm syn<strong>the</strong>sizers programm<strong>in</strong>gnew <strong>in</strong>tensities from white noise, frequencies , waveforms, alter<strong>in</strong>gsampled drum sounds <strong>in</strong>to unrecognizable pitches. The drum-mach<strong>in</strong>ehas never sounded like drums because it isn 't percussion: it's electroniccurrent, syn<strong>the</strong> ti c percussion, syncussion. The sampler is at first termedan 'emulator', as if it does noth<strong>in</strong>g but imitate exist<strong>in</strong>g sounds. Call<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> rhythm syn<strong>the</strong>size r a drum-mach<strong>in</strong>e is yet one <strong>more</strong> example of[rlearview hear<strong>in</strong>g. Every time decelerated media writes about snares,hihats, kickdrums, it faithfully hears backwards. Electro ignores this va<strong>in</strong>Man plusWith Mantronix, this massive augmentation of rhythm capabilitybecomes an Electronic Energy, a super sonotronic power. Man + Electron+ [ics =l ix = Mantronix, <strong>the</strong> Rhythmach<strong>in</strong>e cyborg. The 'cs' <strong>in</strong> 'tronics' iscompressed to 'x', so that it transmits <strong>the</strong> PhonoCurrent of <strong>the</strong>Mandroid. Electro is electricity <strong>fiction</strong>alized <strong>in</strong>to full-force fantasies offrequencies , rhythms programmed to capture and compel, trap andtrigger wetware motion.Futurhythmach<strong>in</strong>es turn <strong>the</strong> extended capability of mach<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong>tosupersensory powers. Electro is this crossfire of 'unrelatedcrossrhythms', rhythms treated simultaneously <strong>in</strong>to paradoxical sound -angular accents, zapp-kicks, palmless claps, rigid bounces. In RyuichiSakamoto's Riot <strong>in</strong> Lagos, unrelated cross rhythms refract <strong>in</strong>to a maze ofmirrors refract<strong>in</strong>g cicada creaks and cricket croaks. Electronic rhythmsrun <strong>in</strong> phase but out of synch, repeatedly overlap split seconds apart,creat<strong>in</strong>g a stratum of seeth<strong>in</strong>g, prehensile tension. Signals <strong>in</strong>terlock <strong>in</strong> aweb of pulsations, a rhythm forest shower of screams and rustletime.The beat becomes a staccato pulsation, <strong>the</strong> twitchshrug-stopmotionpoplock-wavecutMotion Capture of electric boogaloo. Electro is <strong>the</strong>
06(080)06(081)spastic electricity of bodies go<strong>in</strong>g pop, breakflow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> time to Art ofNoise. '84'S Close [to <strong>the</strong> Edit] is rigidity gone loco, clockwork break<strong>in</strong>gdown <strong>in</strong>to a contraption of backfir<strong>in</strong>g car, exhaust fumes and piston hiss.Offworld ElectroThe Electro <strong>in</strong>tro draws you offworld, <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> universe of <strong>the</strong> track. Itdelivers a robotik elektricity, speech frequencies filtered <strong>in</strong>to phonicdiktat. In Offworld Electro, <strong>the</strong> vocoder is all id , gidd<strong>in</strong>ess, extremes ofnonhuman highllow pitch. At <strong>the</strong> high end, <strong>the</strong> Electro voice is amalicious greml<strong>in</strong>. At <strong>the</strong> low end, it's <strong>the</strong> Voice of Doom issu<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>death command.Set <strong>the</strong> Sonotron to StunOn Jonzun Crew's Space is <strong>the</strong> Place, <strong>the</strong> Arkestral chant becomes awarn<strong>in</strong>g blast rigid with Vadervoltage. Instead of us<strong>in</strong>g syn<strong>the</strong>siser tonesto emulate str<strong>in</strong>g quartets, Electro deploys <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>organically,unmusically. The syn<strong>the</strong>sizer becomes a sound weapon, becomes whatcomposer lannis Xenakis calls <strong>the</strong> Sonotron, 'an accelerator of sonorousparticles, a dis<strong>in</strong>tegrator of sonorous matter', <strong>the</strong> <strong>sonic</strong> weapon whichzapps! you. The zapp! constricts space by tens<strong>in</strong>g your nerves, gripp<strong>in</strong>gwith <strong>the</strong> baleful hostility of an offworld tazer. Electro triggers Vader'sEmpire to stun. Man Parrish's 0.55 m<strong>in</strong> track In <strong>the</strong> Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g is atyrannical microverse of malevolent avatars with vocoder ids, snicker<strong>in</strong>gand babbl<strong>in</strong>g manically: ' Imag<strong>in</strong>e somewhere <strong>in</strong> this universe an alien.He was not made of stone. He was not made of sand. He was ... check itout, humans, manmade.'Across <strong>the</strong> vocoder SpectrumThe vocoder turns <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>in</strong>to a syn<strong>the</strong>sizer. Electro crosses <strong>the</strong>threshold of syn<strong>the</strong>tic vocalization, breaks out <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> new spectrum ofvocal syn<strong>the</strong>sis. It syn<strong>the</strong>sizes <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>in</strong>to Voltage, <strong>in</strong>to anelectrophonic charge that gets directly on your nerves.Turn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>in</strong>to a syn<strong>the</strong>tic spectrum of perverse voco-impslets you talk with cartoons, become cartoon, become animal, becomesupercomputer. Just as mach<strong>in</strong>e vision runs from <strong>in</strong>frared to ultraviolet,so <strong>the</strong> vocoder spectrum runs from hyperbabble to ultraslow. Initiallydeveloped as German military technology for camouflag<strong>in</strong>g transmissions,<strong>the</strong> vocoder cuts out vocal frequencies, petrify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>in</strong>to a robotikcurrent, an antagonistically nonhuman Voice of Doom.Daleks, Stephen W. Hawk<strong>in</strong>g, Sam Sam, Sleezy D, Lil Louis: allcompress frequencies and pitchshift voices <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> VaderVoder Effect.Darth Vader's rumble is processed through several systems beforeemitt<strong>in</strong>g from his metal grille. Reduc<strong>in</strong>g frequencies to <strong>the</strong> robotic only<strong>in</strong>tensifies <strong>the</strong> emotional charge of Vader's credo, that <strong>the</strong>re is 'power <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> Darkside'. The VaderVoder dra<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> voice of affect to <strong>in</strong>crease itseffect. Dark energy corrodes <strong>the</strong> larynx, dredg<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>the</strong> tenebraltimbres of Haashim's '86 Primrose Path, <strong>the</strong> Darkside of Electro.Clear Your M<strong>in</strong>d/Erase Your Head'Clear are <strong>the</strong>se Days. Clear Today. Clear. Your. M<strong>in</strong>d .' In '85'S Clear,from Cybotron's debut album Enter, a sped-up cartoon-id voice, giddyand giggly, duets with a slowed-down Voice of Doom, <strong>in</strong>struct<strong>in</strong>g Electrokids to erase <strong>the</strong>ir heads.Electro Resequences Your NervesElectro resyn<strong>the</strong>sizes The Song by <strong>the</strong> rhythm of <strong>the</strong> arcadegame, where<strong>the</strong> central process<strong>in</strong>g chip replaces beats with signals-pulsations-zappsthat brutally override your old neuromuscular system, demand<strong>in</strong>g anirregular regularity. Space Invaders and Pac Jam are barely rhythms atall, <strong>more</strong> a barbaric frequency that directly <strong>in</strong>terfaces with <strong>the</strong> junctionsbetween nerve and muscle, alter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> nature of attention <strong>in</strong>to anunhealthily spasmodic concentration.Not so much maladroit as malandroid, Electro resequences yournerves. As choreographer Merce Cunn<strong>in</strong>gham po<strong>in</strong>ts out, 'Electronicmusic affects your nerves not your muscles. It 's difficult to countelectricity.' Electro like Techno affects nerves and muscles. The rhythmicdissonance of 'count<strong>in</strong>g electricity' resets <strong>the</strong> shapes of sensation,demands a new dynamotion. Electro Era LA Lockers dancer Shrimpexpla<strong>in</strong>s this vision of rhythm as 'Soogaloo<strong>in</strong>', roll<strong>in</strong>' of <strong>the</strong> body. It'smak<strong>in</strong>' your body do weird th<strong>in</strong>gs. Like fluid.'Clear's anempa<strong>the</strong>tic syncussion is white noise filtered <strong>in</strong>toimpalpable claps, sibilance sharpened <strong>in</strong>to a match fir<strong>in</strong>g sandpaper.Stridulatory tones alter attack and launch across space <strong>in</strong> an auralflightpath that parallels Roy Lichtenste<strong>in</strong>'s Whaaam! jet-trail.