Video Discussion Questions - National Eating Disorders Association
Video Discussion Questions - National Eating Disorders Association
Video Discussion Questions - National Eating Disorders Association
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<strong>Video</strong> and Media Literacy Resource List<br />
The following list was created to help guide viewers to educational video resources available on eating disorders,<br />
dieting and body image. The <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong> does not necessarily endorse, support, or agree<br />
with the themes, theories, or perspectives included in the books on this list. There are film discussion guides included<br />
in this electronic Educator Packet for you to use in your classroom, community group, PTA meeting, etc. The films on<br />
this list vary in length, theme and intended audience. *All films from the Media Education Foundation are available<br />
for an exclusive discount to NEDAwareness Week participants through the end of February 2011.<br />
Educational <strong>Video</strong>s<br />
A Memoir to My Former Self. 15 min. Scenarios USA. For high school age and above. A girl rediscovers her true<br />
identity and takes the hard steps toward improving her self-respect and tackling her eating disorder. Available at:<br />
http://scenariosusa.org<br />
Arresting Ana. 26min. Lucie Schwartz. A filmmaker follows a Pro Ana blogger and a French legislator who is<br />
pushing for controversial legislation to penalize Pro Ana bloggers. Available from Women Make Movies at<br />
www.wmm.com.<br />
Behind Closed Doors. 8 min. LMNO Productions. A brief and intense look at the unreal world of fashion<br />
photography. Available from Remuda Ranch: 1-800-445-1900 x 4501<br />
Beyond Killing Us Softly: The Strength to Resist. (2000). 34 min. Cambridge Documentary Films. For middle<br />
school and above. “A superb video on the relationship between advertising images and our cultural obsession with<br />
dieting and thinness.” Available at: www.gurze.com<br />
Beyond the Looking Glass: Self-Esteem and Body Image. (1994). 28 min. Susan Luftman and Eric Marciano. For<br />
high school and above. An excellent introduction to media literacy. This video focuses on issues of self-esteem and<br />
body image and does not discuss eating disorders directly. Available at: www.gurze.com<br />
Body Image for Boys. (2002). 18 min. Films for the Humanities and Sciences. Explores some of the issues facing men<br />
and boys today as they grapple with media images of the idealized and unattainable male body. Available at:<br />
www.films.com<br />
Body Politics: From the Series Women: A True Story. (1996). 47 min. Films for the Humanities. For individuals or<br />
groups interested in feminism and the roots of eating disorders. Available at: www.gurze.com<br />
Bodyspeaks. (2003). Allasso Foundation. This video focuses on the impact of art therapy on individuals recovering<br />
from eating disorders will inspire both therapists and individuals in recovery alike. Available at: www.gurze.com<br />
© 2004 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Permission is granted to copy and reprint materials for<br />
educational purposes only. <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong> must be cited and web address listed.<br />
www.<strong>National</strong><strong>Eating</strong><strong>Disorders</strong>.org � Information and Referral Helpline: 800.931.2237
BodyTalk 1: Teens Talk About Their Bodies, <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong>, and Activism. (1999). 28 min. The Body Positive.<br />
For middle school and high school students. “Refreshing, hip, and engaging…this video does not directly discuss (and<br />
thereby teach) the symptoms of eating disorders.” Focuses on the feedback we receive from the media, family, and<br />
peers regarding our bodies and eating patterns. (Includes a guidebook). Available at: www.nationaleatingdisorders.org<br />
BodyTalk 2: It’s a New Language. (2001). 17 min. The Body Positive. Ages 8-13. “Children of diverse backgrounds<br />
and sizes talk openly about puberty, teasing, trying to fit in, and the pressure they feel to look a certain way.”<br />
Available at: www.nationaleatingdisorders.org<br />
BodyTalk 3: My Special Body. (2004). 20 min. The Body Positive. Ages 6- 9. “Teaches children that health can come<br />
at any size, to eat when they are hungry and stop when they are full, and to move because it feels good.” Children<br />
speak about the harm of being teased, tips are provided for coping with these situations, and eating for health and<br />
exercising for fun is discussed. Available at: www.gurze.com.<br />
Cover Girl Culture: Awakening the Media Generation. 80min. Nicole Clark. With an insider’s view, the film<br />
addresses issues like today’s increasingly invasive media, heightened advertising to tweens, the sexualization of girls,<br />
and consumer culture’s disempowerment of young women. Available from Women Make Movies at www.wmm.com<br />
The Discovery of Dawn: Body Image, Self-Esteem, and <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong>. (1996). 30 min. Newist/CESA. For high<br />
school and above. Provides a look into the physical, psychological, and emotional contributions of poor body image<br />
and eating disorders through the eyes of a recovered sufferer. (Comes with a leader’s manual). Available at:<br />
www.gurze.com.<br />
DisFIGURED. (2008). 96 min. This award-winning, entertaining, and thought-provoking feature film is about the<br />
relationship between two women from opposite ends of the scales who are forced to confront deeply-buried feelings<br />
about their bodies. www.gurze.com.<br />
Dying to be Thin. (1994). 60 min. Films for the Humanities and Sciences. Follows the life of one woman as she battles<br />
with anorexia and bulimia, through years of hospitalizations and outpatient treatment. Available at:<br />
Channel9store.com<br />
Faces of Recovery: Cathy Rigby on <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong>. (1990). 35 min. Former Olympic gymnast Cathy Rigby talks<br />
about eating disorders and recovery. Available at: www.amazon.com<br />
The Famine Within. (1990). 90 min. Katherine Gilday. A documentary examining women’s views of their bodies and<br />
the media’s role in fueling their insecurities. Features testimonials from individuals with eating disorders, children,<br />
career women, dancers, athletes, models and more. Available at: www.filmakers.com<br />
In Her Image: Producing Womanhood in America. (2004). 34 min. For high school and above. Examines<br />
commercial influence in American life and helps groups to rethink everyday messaging, build body<br />
confidence, and value diversity and tolerance. Playing on the usual media forms of image, text, and song,<br />
this program explores where skewed ideas of body image originate and how American obsession with<br />
appearance can be unhealthy. Note: some advertisement images contain nudity. Available at:<br />
www.inherimage.juliabarry.com<br />
In Our Own Words: Personal Accounts of <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong>. (1993). 30 min. Rev. Steven Emmett, Ph.D. For college<br />
students and adults. Several women, one man, and a mother who lost her daughter to anorexia provide a first-hand<br />
look at what it feels like to have anorexia and bulimia. Available at: www.gurze.com .<br />
BEAUTY: In the Eyes of the Beheld. (2008). 55 min. For 7 th grade and above. What draws together a pageant queen,<br />
a physician, a legal assistant, an exotic dancer, an entrepreneur, and a musician who used to work with Prince? They<br />
have all been called “beautiful.” What does beauty mean to them? Surprising stories emerge as they talk about<br />
childhood, careers, relationships, and life happiness. Available at: http://beautydocumentary.com<br />
© 2004 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Permission is granted to copy and reprint materials for<br />
educational purposes only. <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong> must be cited and web address listed.<br />
www.<strong>National</strong><strong>Eating</strong><strong>Disorders</strong>.org � Information and Referral Helpline: 800.931.2237
Killing Us Softly IV: Advertising’s Images of Women. (2010). 45 min. Jean Kilbourne. This video summarizes 20<br />
years of media critiques and examines new methods the media has developed to sell gender stereotypes and unrealistic<br />
body ideals. Available at: www.mediaed.org<br />
Meal Support Therapy for Family & Friends. This DVD, which is based on the experience of patients and their<br />
caregivers at the <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> Program at BC Children's Hospital, is a "how-to" on providing meal support before,<br />
during, and immediately after meals and snacks. 36-page manual included www.gurze.com .<br />
Meal Support Therapy for Professionals. Meal support therapy is probably one of the most underestimated yet critical<br />
components of the nutritional rehabilitation process in eating disorders. However, effective meal support is not just<br />
sitting down and watching someone eat. It is an active process that needs to be planned and implemented with<br />
compassion and care. www.gurze.com .<br />
Media and Body Image DVD-ROM. A multimedia educational resource on media literacy and body image. This<br />
DVD-ROM contains 38 selected media examples -- video and audio clips and images– accessed through a menu<br />
system. The media examples include television commercials, magazine ads and excerpts from TV shows. Optional<br />
SDH subtitles can be played with all audio and video clips. The disc also includes two printable presentations (basic<br />
and intermediate/advanced) you can use to lead a conversation about the media examples on the disc. Available from<br />
the New Mexico Media Literacy Project at: www.nmmlp.org<br />
Parenting a Child with an <strong>Eating</strong> Disorder. (2004) 55min. This educational video is the candid, compassionate and<br />
gripping story of Mary Ellen and Dan Clausen, parents of two girls who struggle with eating disorders.<br />
www.gurze.com .<br />
Perfect Illusions: <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> and the Family. (2002). 90 min. Peggy Case. The dramatic experiences of four<br />
families whose lives have been impacted by eating disorders.<br />
Available at: www.Channel9store.com<br />
Pregnancy and <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong>. 28 min. Films for the Humanities and Sciences. A specially adapted Phil Donahue<br />
program which brings together pregnant women suffering from eating disorders and a physician, who explains the<br />
effects of eating disorders on these women and their babies and where they can go for help. Available at:<br />
www.films.com<br />
Recovering Bodies. (1997). 34 min. Media Education Foundation. The stories of seven college students illustrate the<br />
range of pressures which can lead to disordered eating, and the physical and psychological effects of eating disorders.<br />
Available at: www.mediaed.org<br />
Reviving Ophelia. (1998). 38 min. Mary Pipher, Ph.D. Discusses the challenges facing today’s teens, especially<br />
females, and the role of media and pop culture in shaping their identities. Available at: www.mediaed.org<br />
Self-Image and <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong>: A Mirror for the Heart. (1994). 24 min. For individuals with eating disorders and<br />
their loved ones. Provides collection of inspirational testimonials from women recovered from anorexia and bulimia, a<br />
professional and a husband of one of the women. Available at: www.gurze.com<br />
Skin Deep. (1993). 26 min. Disney Educational Productions. For middle and high school students. The story of two<br />
friends, Kim and Jennifer, who are both swimmers and dissatisfied with their bodies. While Kim develops an eating<br />
disorder, Jennifer finds help from a surprising source. Available at: dep.disney.go.com<br />
Slim Hopes. (1995). 30 min. Jean Kilbourne. An in-depth analysis of how women’s bodies are depicted in advertising<br />
images and the devastating effects of those images on women’s health. Available at: www.mediaed.org<br />
Starved. (2006) 29min. A Film by Daria Matza. A short documentary that delves into the dysfunctional relationship<br />
most women face with food and their bodies. www.gurze.com<br />
© 2004 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Permission is granted to copy and reprint materials for<br />
educational purposes only. <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong> must be cited and web address listed.<br />
www.<strong>National</strong><strong>Eating</strong><strong>Disorders</strong>.org � Information and Referral Helpline: 800.931.2237
Strength to Resist. (2000)34min. For middle school and up. <strong>Video</strong> includes discussions about what it means to grow<br />
up in a society that is bombarded with images of "perfection" and the belief that the size of one's body is a measure of<br />
self-worth. Many solutions are offered, such as finding positive role models, being active and athletic, taking steps<br />
toward social justice by fighting back, respecting those who have fought for women's rights in the past, understanding<br />
weightism, and more. Appearances by Carol Gilligan, Catherine Steiner-Adair, Gail Dines and others. Excellent for<br />
both boys and girls. www.gurze.com<br />
Swept. 13 min Bys: Arol Jahns, Stephanie Schweitzer. Richard and Jamie's lives are spinning out of control. He<br />
spends nights at the office while both his wife and boss demand more; she finds herself in a recovery center, grappling<br />
to unite the voices that fight to preserve and destroy her. When Richard visits Jamie at the center for the first time, this<br />
brother and sister begin to break down barriers. Wavering between denial and confrontation, they struggle to find the<br />
path towards healing, support, and love. www.gurze.com<br />
This is Your Life! - <strong>Video</strong> Kit. (1999). 54 min. Foodplay Productions. For grades 4-9. A fun and thoughtful tool for<br />
teaching media literacy and helping adolescents make healthy choices regarding nutrition, fitness, body image, and<br />
eating disorders. Available at: www.gurze.com<br />
Tough Guise: Violence, Media and the Crisis in Masculinity. 1999. 82 min., by Jackson Katz. Offered by the<br />
Media Education Foundation, www.mediaed.org. The first educational video aimed at high school and college<br />
students that deals with the social constructions and depictions of masculinity in the 21 st century.<br />
Voices of Recovery (2003) 20min. Reflections and Insights from Those Who Have Recovered From <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong><br />
www.gurze.com<br />
What a Girl Wants. (2001). 33 min. Elizabeth Massie and CHC Productions. A half-hour examination of how the<br />
media represents girls, as told by girls themselves. Available at: www.mediaed.org<br />
When Food Becomes an Obsession: Overcoming <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong>. (1994). 28 min. Susan Luftman and Eric<br />
Marciano. For students, families, and community presentations. Follows the journey of a girl struggling with anorexia<br />
and her family from sickness to recovery and beyond. Available at: www.gurze.com<br />
Feature Length Films<br />
Beauty Mark. (2009) 52 min. A film by Diane Israel, Kathleen Man & Carla Precht. Beauty Mark presents an<br />
alarming, infuriating, and at times humorous look at the myriad of forces that shape our perceptions of beauty.<br />
www.gurze.com.<br />
Circle of Friends. (1995). 103 min. Pat O’Connor. Rated PG-13. Tells the story of three young women and best<br />
friends attending college in Ireland and their encounters with life, men, school and family matters. Bennie, who is<br />
somewhat curvy and plain-looking seems to have found her ideal man, the handsome star of the rugby team, but events<br />
conspire which may ruin their happiness.<br />
Connie and Carla. (2004). 98 min. Michael Lembeck. Rated PG-13. A mob mix-up in Chicago sends two dinner<br />
theater performers running for L.A. where they score a perfect gig: posing as drag queens on the dinner theater/cabaret<br />
circuit. In an art form about being true to one’s inner beauty, Connie and Carla found their haven.<br />
Girlfight. (2000). 110 min. Karyn Kusama. Rated R. Diana, without her father knowing it, trains as a boxer and<br />
achieves impressive success, blazing new trails for female boxers.<br />
In Her Shoes. (2005). 130 minutes. Cameron Diaz. Toni Collette. Rated PG-13. Maggie, the consummate party girl,<br />
clashes with her head-on-straight sister, Rose, depicting body image polar opposites in the same family.<br />
© 2004 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Permission is granted to copy and reprint materials for<br />
educational purposes only. <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong> must be cited and web address listed.<br />
www.<strong>National</strong><strong>Eating</strong><strong>Disorders</strong>.org � Information and Referral Helpline: 800.931.2237
Lbs. (2006). 99 min. Carmine Famiglietti. Rated PG-13 or R. Neil Perota is 27 years old and over 300 lbs. After<br />
having a heart attack two days before his sister’s wedding, he is advised to change his eating habits. After the<br />
humiliation of being exposed for cheating on his diet, Neil decides he must leave home in order to make a real change.<br />
Real Women Have Curves. (2002). 84 min. Patricia Cardoso. Rated PG-13. Ana is Mexican-American, freshly<br />
graduated from high school, has her first boyfriend, and is full-figured. As she struggles to define her identity, she<br />
learns that real women take chances, have flaws, embrace life, and above all have curves!<br />
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants. (2005). 119 minutes. Amber Tamblyn. Alexis Bledel. Rated PG. Four best<br />
girlfriends devise a plan to stay in touch with one another as their lives start off in different directions by passing<br />
around a pair of secondhand jeans that fits each of them perfectly.<br />
© 2004 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Permission is granted to copy and reprint materials for<br />
educational purposes only. <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong> must be cited and web address listed.<br />
www.<strong>National</strong><strong>Eating</strong><strong>Disorders</strong>.org � Information and Referral Helpline: 800.931.2237
<strong>Video</strong> <strong>Discussion</strong> <strong>Questions</strong><br />
Below are some suggested questions that can be used to initiate dialogue within your group. Choose<br />
those which best suit your video or audience.<br />
1. What are your initial reactions to the film you’ve just seen? Were there things that surprised you?<br />
...upset you? ...made you happy?<br />
2. Did the video alter or challenge your perception of eating disorders and the individuals who suffer<br />
from them?<br />
3. What kinds of factors contribute to the development of an eating disorder? Have you, or someone<br />
you know, experienced any of these?<br />
4. If you noticed that your friend showed some signs of an eating disorder, what could you do to help?<br />
5. Although the dieting mentality is widespread, dieting rarely works, can be dangerous, and may lead<br />
to an eating disorder. Did you see anything in these videos which challenged your viewpoints on<br />
dieting?<br />
6. Think about reactions you have seen, heard or experienced in response to dieting, body image, and<br />
eating disorders. How can we change or modify our own behavior so that we contribute to the<br />
successful prevention of eating disorders and body dissatisfaction?<br />
7. What role does the media play in the development of eating disorders? Does the media glamorize<br />
eating disorders or downplay the seriousness of these illnesses?<br />
8. Should advertisers be held responsible for the content of their ads?<br />
9. When you see an advertisement, do you question whether the image you see is realistic?<br />
10. What examples from daily life can you give that illustrate the use of deception in the media? How<br />
does the disparity between the real world and the altered media images affect your self-esteem and<br />
body image?<br />
11. <strong>Eating</strong> disorders do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, ethnicity, nationality, gender, or<br />
sexual orientation. Even so, these illnesses have long been erroneously characterized as problems<br />
unique to white women.<br />
a. Was diversity among sufferers of eating disorders reflected in the film?<br />
b. In what ways do we see diversity ignored when the media addresses eating disorders?<br />
12. What insight did you gain from the experiences of individuals and families struggling with an eating<br />
disorder? What factors helped them to seek treatment and begin their recovery process?<br />
13. What messages have you taken away from this film?<br />
14. What did you see in this film that inspires you to take an active stance in working towards educating<br />
people about eating disorders and their causes? What can you do to accomplish these goals? For a<br />
list of some possible ideas, please see the handout, “Things to do during <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong><br />
Awareness Week (or Anytime!)” or sign-up to join NEDA’s Media Watchdog Program at<br />
www.<strong>National</strong><strong>Eating</strong><strong>Disorders</strong>.org.<br />
© 2005 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Permission is granted to copy and reprint materials for<br />
educational purposes only. <strong>National</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>Association</strong> must be cited and web address listed.<br />
www.<strong>National</strong><strong>Eating</strong><strong>Disorders</strong>.org Information and Referral Helpline: 800.931.2237