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Table 12Major countriessupplying students toUK higher educationinstitutions, by level ofstudy, 2006/07Other Post graduate Post graduateCountry First degree Country undergraduate Country degree (taught) Country degree (research)China 18,410 United States 3,620 China 21,620 China 5,170Malaysia 7,710 China 3,245 India 15,500 United States 3,480Republic of Ireland 7,600 France 2,395 Greece 7,095 Greece 3,085Hong Kong 6,660 Republic of Ireland 2,125 Nigeria 5,440 Germany 2,525Germany 6,050 Germany 1,870 United States 5,250 India 1,985France 5,930 Spain 1,605 Pakistan 4,870 Malaysia 1,880Cyprus 5,580 India 1,380 Taiwan 4,260 Italy 1,845Greece 4,890 Poland 920 Republic of Ireland 3,525 France 1,330India 4,080 Japan 915 Germany 3,120 Canada 1,300Poland 3,900 Zimbabwe 785 France 2,940 Taiwan 1,270Nigeria 3,550 Nigeria 720 Thailand 2,285 Republic of Ireland 1,235United States 3,120 Italy 595 Cyprus 2,130 Thailand 1,155Pakistan 2,720 Greece 565 Canada 1,845 Saudi Arabia 1,000Spain 2,385 Hong Kong 450 Japan 1,715 Pakistan 960Sweden 2,175 Philippines 445 Malaysia 1,575 Mexico 875Japan 2,050 Pakistan 395 Italy 1,490 South Korea 865Singapore 1,990 South Korea 370 Ghana 1,415 Portugal 855Norway 1,795 Saudi Arabia 365 Hong Kong 1,410 Spain 845South Korea 1,760 Taiwan 360 Poland 1,270 Japan 820Italy 1,755 Malaysia 335 South Korea 1,235 Nigeria 775Sri Lanka 1,580 Cyprus 315 Spain 1,170 Iran 760Kenya 1,540 Australia 295 Turkey 1,055 Hong Kong 720Belgium 1,510 South Africa 265 The Netherlands 920 Egypt 685Portugal 1,355 Canada 265 Saudi Arabia 900 Libya 650Canada 1,315 Sweden 245 Russia 870 Cyprus 5659 Note that Hong Kong, Taiwanand Macao are distinguishedfrom China in this analysis.52 China 9 continued to be clearly the most significant provider of students to UK highereducation across most levels of study, although its absolute numbers have declined atfirst-degree level since 2005/06. India features very strongly among postgraduatetaught degree students. Students from the United States are also prominent, especiallyat other undergraduate and postgraduate levels.53 Undergraduate enrolments of students from the Republic of Ireland have declinedsomewhat, presumably in response to the changed fee regime in the Republic.54 The decline among undergraduate students from Africa noted in last year’s Patternsreport appears to have been arrested and enrolments at taught postgraduate degreelevel are strong.55 Countries of the Middle East and South Asia feature prominently among postgraduateresearch students, including students from India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,Iran, Libya, and Egypt.24
Table 13Main sources of incomereceived by UK highereducation institutions,2000/01, 2005/06 and2006/07, £K (cashterms)Trends in income56 Finally, this section concludes with trends in the sources of income received by highereducation institutions. The data is presented for the latest year, 2006/07, the previousyear 2005/06, and for the financial year 2000/01 as a baseline: it cannot be analysedover a longer timescale because of changes in data definitions.57 Table 13 summarises the main sources and levels of income for these three years, forthe United Kingdom as a whole and for its four constituent countries, and also showsthe percentage changes. Appendix 3 contains more detailed data about the individualcomponents of each income stream.UK England Wales Scotland NorthernIreland2000/01Funding council grants 5,355,777 4,299,885 286,350 632,513 137,029Tuition fees, education grants and contracts 3,048,579 2,589,365 131,262 275,368 52,584Research grants and contracts 2,207,228 1,812,384 78,807 278,265 37,772Other income 2,589,948 2,121,062 132,108 296,152 40,626Endowment and investment income 292,387 245,949 12,533 30,948 2,957Total income 13,493,919 11,068,645 641,060 1,513,246 270,9682005/06Funding council grants 7,544,078 6,121,045 376,813 854,985 191,235Tuition fees and education grants and contracts 4,640,799 3,941,168 199,399 434,585 65,647Research grants and contracts 3,120,606 2,540,013 121,321 389,220 70,052Other income 3,854,546 3,223,825 204,996 350,320 75,405Endowment and investment income 343,083 288,917 15,013 35,226 3,927Total income 19,503,112 16,114,968 917,542 2,064,336 406,2662006/07Funding council grants 8,030,651 6,454,407 432,766 942,699 200,779Tuition fees and education grants and contracts 5,413,985 4,649,073 214,995 470,144 79,773Research grants and contracts 3,376,991 2,744,893 131,334 431,071 69,693Other income 4,077,385 3,416,751 209,967 371,536 79,131Endowment and investment income 390,841 326,494 15,984 43,124 5,239Total income 21,289,853 17,591,618 1,005,046 2,258,574 434,615Percentage change, 2005/06 to 2006/07Funding council grants 6% 5% 15% 10% 5%Tuition fees and education grants and contracts 17% 18% 8% 8% 22%Research grants and contracts 8% 8% 8% 11% -1%Other income 6% 6% 2% 6% 5%Endowment and investment income 14% 13% 6% 22% 33%Total income 9% 9% 10% 9% 7%Percentage change, 2000/01 to 2006/07Funding council grants 50% 50% 51% 49% 47%Tuition fees and education grants and contracts 78% 80% 64% 71% 52%Research grants and contracts 53% 51% 67% 55% 85%Other income 57% 61% 59% 25% 95%Endowment and investment income 34% 33% 28% 39% 77%Total income 58% 59% 57% 49% 60%Universities UKPatterns of higher education institutions in the UK: Eighth report25
Page 4 and 5: What are students choosing to study
Page 6 and 7: pThe final section of Patterns comp
Page 9 and 10: Index of charts14 Chart 1 Percentag
Page 11 and 12: Section ATrends in UK higher educat
Page 13 and 14: Table 3Enrolments by modeand level,
Page 15 and 16: Table 5Enrolments by leveland gende
Page 17: Table 8Enrolments by subjectarea, 2
Page 20 and 21: 6 Under the new subjectclassificati
Page 22 and 23: 41 This year our analysis resumes.
Page 24 and 25: 43 There is now a fairly close corr
Page 29 and 30: Section BPatterns of institutional
Page 31 and 32: Institutional chart 2Absolute numbe
Page 33 and 34: 81 Institutional chart 5 and its pr
Page 35 and 36: Institutional chart 9Percentage of
Page 37 and 38: Table 14Classification ofnational s
Page 39 and 40: 15 The denominator in this andthe f
Page 41 and 42: Institutional chart 18Number of cos
Page 43 and 44: Institutional chart 21Surplus/defic
Page 45 and 46: 131 This index does not reflect the
Page 47 and 48: 141 Since 1998/99 the lower decile
Page 49 and 50: Institutional chart 31Income fromin
Page 51 and 52: 22 For technical reasons, thelatest
Page 53 and 54: Section CFinancial aspects of diver
Page 55 and 56: Chart 7Histograms showingdistributi
Page 57 and 58: Chart 11Histograms showingdistribut
Page 59 and 60: Chart 13Histograms showinghealth se
Page 61 and 62: Chart 17Percentage of nonresidentia
Page 63 and 64: Liquidity ratioChart 21Days of net
Page 65 and 66: Chart 25Histograms showinginstituti
Page 67 and 68: Chart 28Percentage return onnet ass
Page 69 and 70: Appendix 1Total enrolments by subje
Page 71 and 72: PercentageSubject group and subject
Page 73 and 74: Appendix 2Enrolments of students fr
Page 75 and 76: Postgrauduate PostgraduatePostgraud
Page 77 and 78:
2005/06 UK England Wales ScotlandNo
Page 79 and 80:
Appendix 4Mergers within the higher
Page 81:
Appendix 5HESA cost centres(Excludi
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