Bahagian Hub Halal, JAKIM - hdc
Bahagian Hub Halal, JAKIM - hdc
Bahagian Hub Halal, JAKIM - hdc
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
BY:MOHD AMRI BIN ABDULLAH<strong>JAKIM</strong><strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>14-15 JUNE 2011 HALPHARM 2011
INTRODUCTION• Al-Quran has numerous injunctionsinstructing Muslims to choose and consumefood and drinks, <strong>Halal</strong> and Good (<strong>Halal</strong>anThoyyiba) and forbid haram items• Many Hadiths support verses from Al-Quranin regards to halal and haram matters<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
يَٰٓأَيَُٓا ٱنَُاصُ كُهُٕاْ يًَِا فِى ٱنۡأَرۡضِ حَهَٰالً۬ طَّيِبً۬ا َٔنَا جَحَبِعُٕاْخُطَُٕٳتِ ٱنّشَّيۡطٍَِٰ ۚ إَُِّۥ نَكُىۡ عَدٌُٔ۬ يُبِّيٌٍ“O ye people! Eat of what is on earth, Lawful and good; and do notfollow the footsteps of the evil one, for he is to you an avowedenemy.” Al-Baqarah (168)يٰ ٓأَيَُٓا ٱنَذِيٍَ ءَايَُٕاْ ڪُهُٕاْ يٍِ طَّيِبَٰثِ يَا رَسَقَُٰۡكُىۡ َٔٱشۡكُزُٔاْ نِهَِّ إٌِڪُُحُىۡ إِيَاُِ جَعۡبُدٌَُٔ“O ye who believe! Eat of the good things that We have providedfor you, and be grateful to Allah, if it is Him ye worship.”<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
حُزِيَثۡ عَهَّيۡكُىُ ٱنًَّۡيۡحَةُ َٔٱندَوُ َٔنَحۡىُ ٱنۡخُِشِيزَِٔيَآ أُِْمَ نِغَّيۡزِ ٱنهَِّ بِِّۦ“Forbidden unto you (for food) are carrion and blood and swineflesh,and that which hath been dedicated unto any other thanAllah…. “ (Al-Maidah 3)يَٰٓأَيُہَا ٱنَذِيٍَ ءَايَُٕٓاْ إًََِا ٱنۡخًَۡزُ َٔٱنًَّۡيۡظِزُ َٔٱنۡأََصَابَُٔٱنۡأَسۡنَٰىُ رِجۡضٌ۬ يٍِۡ عًََمِ ٱنّشَّيۡطٍَِٰ فَٲجۡحَُِبُُِٕ نَعَهَكُىۡجُفۡهِحٌَُٕ“O ye who believe! Intoxicants and gambling, sacrificing tostones, and (divination by) arrows are an abomination of Satan’shandiwork: eschew <strong>Bahagian</strong> such (abomination) <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong> that you may prosper.”(Al-Maidaah:90)14-15 JUNE 2011HALPHARM 2011
عٍِ انُعًاٌِ بٍِ بّشّيزٍ رضِيَ اهللُ عًَُْٓا قالَ:طًعثُ انُبيَبّيٌٍِ,يقٕلُ":إٌَ انحاللَ بّيٌٍِ ٔإٌَ انحزاؤَبّيًَُٓا أيٕرٌ يُّشْحبِٓاتٌ ال يعهًٍَُٓ كثّيزٌيٍَِ انُاصِ,ٔعزضِِّفًٍَِ اجَقىَ انّشبٓاتِ فقَدِ اطحبزأَ نديُِّBermaksud:Daripada Abi Abdillah Nu’man bin Basyir meriwayatkan bahawabeliau telah mendengar Rasulullah S.A.W said: “<strong>Halal</strong> is clearand Haram is clear; in between these two are certain things thatare shubhah (suspected). Many people may not know whetherthose items are <strong>Halal</strong> or Haram. Whosoever leaves them, he isinnocent towards his religion and his conscience’(Riwayat:<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>Bukhari dan Muslim).HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
HALALThings or actions permitted by Shariah law withoutpunishment imposed on the doer.HARAMThe commission of which is an act of committing a sinand shall be punishable by the Creator, Allah.In contrast, omission of matters that are Haram arepraiseworthy and shall be rewarded the Almighty.Haram can be divided into two categories:Prohibited by itself (Haram li zatihi)Prohibited due to others (Haram li ghairihi)<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
FarmHALAL FOOD CHAINRaw material:*Animal*PlantProcessingHandlinge.g. slaughteringIngredient &AdditiveUnit Operations/Processing*Preliminary operation*Conversion operation*Preservation operation*Product developmentHandlingPackagingStorageStorage & DistributionTransportation<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>ConsumptionHALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
HALAL PRODUCTProduct permitted under the Shariah law and fulfills thefollowing conditions:a) does not contain any parts or products of animalsthat are non-halal to Muslims or products of animalswhich are not slaughtered according to Shariah law;b) does not contain any ingredients that are najsaccording to Shariah law;c) Safe for consumption, non-poisonous, nonintoxicatingor non-harzadous to health;<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
d) not prepared, processed or manufactured usingequipment that is contaminated with things that arenajs according to Shariah law;e) the food or its ingredients do not contain any humanparts or its derivatives that are not permitted byShariah law; andf) during its preparation, processing, packaging,storage or transportation, the food is physicallyseparated from any other food that does not meetthe requirements stated in items a), b), c) d) or e) orany other things that have been decreed as najs byShariah law.<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
NAJSNajs according to shariah law are:Animals or things that are themselves notpermissible such as pig (khinzir) and all itsderivatives, blood and carrion;that are contaminated with things that arenon-halal;that comes into direct contact with itemsthat are non-halal;<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
Continue……Any liquid and objects discharged fromthe orifices of human beings or animalssuch as urine, excrement, blood, vomit,pus, sperm and ova of pigs and dogsexcept sperm and ova of other animals;andMaitah or Carrion or halal animals thatare not slaughtered according to Shariahlaw.Khamar and food or drink which containor mixed with khamar.<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
1. MughallazahMughallah is considered as severe Najs. They aredogs and pigs including any liquid and objectsdischarged from their orifices, descendants andderivatives.2. MutawassitahMutawassitah is considered as a medium Najswhich does not fall under severe or light Najssuch as vomit, pus, blood, alcoholic drinks(Khamar), carrion, liquid and objects dischargedfrom the orifices etc.<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
3. MukhaffafahMukhaffafah is considered as light Najs. The onlyNajs in this category is urine from a baby boy atthe age of 2 years and below who has notconsumed any other food except his mother’smilk.<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
What is the source for thegelatin capsule?What is the source for vaccineinsulin?<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
Gelatin – a common food ingredient (gelling,stabilizing, foaming, emulsifying, etc.) Versatile excipient for pharmaceutical & medicalapplications Also finds many non-food applications 90% of the world’s supply of gelatin, which isusually extracted from animals (bovine andporcine), is non halal (Abd Karim Alias, USM)<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
Possibly Haram depending on sources suchas <strong>Halal</strong> slaughter, type of animal.Gelatine from China and Pakistan arerecognised by <strong>JAKIM</strong> and DVS<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
Kira-kira 30% daripada 100produk kesihatan yang diuji dimakmal Pusat Sains FarmasiUSM tidak halal keranamenggunakan gelatin kapsuldari khinzir<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
On 24th-25th September 1984 has discussedgelatine in medicine. The Committeedecided that gelatine in medicine ispermissible because of necessity (darurah).Ifthere is any other alternative medicinesubstance that can prevent fromdeteriorating easily, hence the gelatine is nolonger Permitted. (www.efatwa.gov.my)<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
MALAYSIA FATWA ON MENINGGITIS VACCINEOn 20 - 22 April 2011 discussed the Legal Use ofMeningitis Vaccine Menveo. Muzakarah wasdecided as follows:1. Muzakarah agreed in principle decided that thelegal use of the vaccine is to be on the basis(allow) of dharurah. because until now therehas not been any meningococcal meningitisvaccine produced 100% clean and pure from thebeginning to the end of production.<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
2. Muzakarah also of the opinion that the <strong>Halal</strong>Certification should not be given thevaccine Menveo the determination must bebased on dharurah and production processesdo not comply with Malaysia's halalcertification. (www.efatwa.gov.my)<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
GeneticallyModified Food(GMF)otherslandanimalsSOURCESaquaticanimalsplantsbeveragesnatural minerals& chemicals<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>Mushroom µ-organismsHALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
DEVICES, UTENSILS, MACHINES ANDPROCESSING AIDSshall not be made of or contain anymaterials that are decreed as najs byShariah law and shall be used only for halalfood.which were previously used or in contactwith najs al-mughallazah shall be washedand ritually cleansed (dibagh) as required byShariah law;<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
In the case of converting najs al-mughallazah lineor processing line containing najs al-mughallazahinto halal production line, the line shall be washedand ritually cleansed (dibagh) as required byShariah law. This procedure shall be supervisedand verified by the competent Islamic Authority.The line shall be operated for halal food only.Repetition in converting the line to najs almughallazahline and back to halal line, shall not bepermitted.<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
MALAYSIA FATWA ON BIO-TECHNOLOGYOn 12th July 1999, the Committee has decided:1. Products, processed food and drink through pigDNA bio-technology is contradictory to Islamiclaw and it is forbidden2. Using pig DNA in bio-technology products, foodand drink manufacturing does not reach the levelof darurah (necessity) as there is still otheravailable Toggle<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
GMO/GMFTOMATOJAGUNGAYAM<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
Malaysia <strong>Halal</strong> Certificate<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
Malaysia <strong>Halal</strong> LogoMS 1500 : 2009• Eight-pointed star is placein the middle of the circle;• Word is placed in themiddle of the star;• It is followed by “HALAL”word in Roman;• The circle of the logocontains “Malaysia” inيانّيشيا Roman and Arabic• Two small stars with fivepointedstars are placed toseparate the Roman andArabic word.<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
<strong>Halal</strong> issues can be viewed from two perspectives:• Islamic perspective – <strong>Halal</strong> is permissible actionand should be observed by every Muslim. Theopposite is haram• Industry perspective – <strong>Halal</strong> provide goodbusiness tools and opportunity for everyone,Muslim or Non-muslim alike<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
In the selection of food and drink, and otherconsumer products, Islam has laid down 3 veryimportant guidelines:‣ Whether the consumption of the products arehalal (permitted) or haram (prohibited) by AllahS.W.T.‣ Whether the products are obtained through halalor haram means‣ Whether or not the materials are good and safeto be consumed or used by mankind (thoyyib)<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
Combination ofIslamic Law andstandardrequirementsTo make sure thathalal products arehigh quality innutritional valueCONCLUSIONFulfill hygienic andsanitationrequirementspermissibility to beconsumed by Muslimand acceptability tonon-Muslim.<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
√ <strong>Halal</strong>√ Hygien√ Safe√ Quality√ Assurance<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>HALPHARM 201114-15 JUNE 2011
THANKS YOUTerima KasihWassalam<strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong> Division<strong>JAKIM</strong>G Floor, Blok 2200, Enterprise Building,Persiaran APEC,62300 CyberjayaTel: 03-83150200Fak: 03-83187044email: amri@islam.gov.mywww.halal.gov.my<strong>Bahagian</strong> <strong>Hub</strong> <strong>Halal</strong>, <strong>JAKIM</strong>14-15 JUNE 2011 HALPHARM 2011
Change language