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HAITI MOVING FORWARD - ONU en Haiti

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More than 70% of tuberculosis pati<strong>en</strong>ts were cured in2012, with support from the Global Fund to fight Aid,Tuberculosis and Malaria. Activities supported by this Fundare implem<strong>en</strong>ted by the Governm<strong>en</strong>t of <strong>Haiti</strong>, the <strong>Haiti</strong>anRed Cross and several NGO partners. (6)More than 62,000 childr<strong>en</strong> under five received Long LastingInsecticised Nets in four of the most <strong>en</strong>demic departm<strong>en</strong>ts. (7)Four maternity clinics are now operational in the Portau-Princearea, in the Artibonite and in the South-Eastdepartm<strong>en</strong>ts, providing emerg<strong>en</strong>cy neo-natal obstetrics care,advice on family planning and prev<strong>en</strong>tion of mother-to-childtransmission services. Such services were also introducedin 11 additional health facilities throughout the country,covering more than 18,300 pregnant wom<strong>en</strong>. (8)Awar<strong>en</strong>ess-raising campaign on sexual and reproductivehealth reached more than 20,000 youths in the Nippes andSouth-East Departm<strong>en</strong>ts. (9)In 2012, more than 47,000 <strong>Haiti</strong>ans living in camps receivedprev<strong>en</strong>tive health information on waterborne diseases,malaria, d<strong>en</strong>gue, TB/HIV and reproductive health in thePort-au-Prince metropolitan area. (10)chall<strong>en</strong>ges and PerspectivesThe UN will continue to accompany the Governm<strong>en</strong>t of<strong>Haiti</strong> to plan, manage, monitor and dec<strong>en</strong>tralize basic socialservices, particularly in the most vulnerable and underservedcommunes.It will work with the Governm<strong>en</strong>t to increase nationalresources dedicated to the national HIV-AIDS response,which, to date, is more than 90% funded by external partners.The UN will also continue to provide financial and dedicatedtechnical assistance to <strong>Haiti</strong>an institutions to further integratecholera treatm<strong>en</strong>t into health structures and improve wastemanagem<strong>en</strong>t and water and sanitation services in healthfacilities and throughout the country.voicesIn <strong>Haiti</strong>, kangaroo mother care helpsstabilize the health of premature babiesIn <strong>Haiti</strong>, a baby born before term is veryvulnerable.Yet, thanks to kangaroo mother care, more andmore preterm babies born in the neonatal unitof the Hospital of the State University in Port-au-Prince are surviving.The method, named for the similarity to howcertain marsupials carry their young, was initiallydeveloped to care for preterm infants in areaswhere incubators are unavailable or unreliable.In kangaroo care, the baby wears only a diaperand a hat and is placed in foetal position withmaximal skin-to-skin contact on the par<strong>en</strong>t’schest.“Kangaroo care arguably offers the most b<strong>en</strong>efitsfor preterm and low-birth-weight infants, whoexperi<strong>en</strong>ce more normalized temperature, heartrate and respiratory rate, increased weightgain and reduced incid<strong>en</strong>ce of respiratory tractdisease,” explains Health Specialist at UNICEF<strong>Haiti</strong> Mireille Tribié.Kangaroo care also helps to improve sleeppatterns of infants and to promote frequ<strong>en</strong>tbreastfeeding.(2)See specific UN fact sheet on cholera preparedness and response for more information(4)Source: UNAIDS/WHO/MSPP 2012 estimates(5)Source: MSPP/PNLS, from 20,015 (2008) to 41,200 (2012) ; UNGASS Report; PNLS bulletin Dec. 2012(6)GHESKIO, ZL/PiH, Care, FEBS, PLAN, Save the Childr<strong>en</strong>, MARCH, VDH, FOSREF, CDS, Espoir Anaise and PSI. Since 2011, UNDP is the Principal Recipi<strong>en</strong>t of the Fundand is accountable for its financial managem<strong>en</strong>t.UN Entities: (10) IOM, (3) PAHO/WHO,UNDP, (8) (9) UNFPA, (3) (7) (8) UNICEF, (1) WFP15

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