1960 Age Group Short Course Champs - Hawaii Swimming

Running headGlossaryAccessCapitalmaintenanceCLTSCoverageHardwareHygieneInfrastructureLife cycle costsNo-regretsactionsPeople are described as having access to a water or sanitationservice if they can use a functioning facility within a reasonabledistance of their home, and without exclusion on grounds ofrace, tribe, religion, gender or other cause.Renewal, rehabilitation or replacement of assets, beyondroutine maintenance. Capital maintenance expenditure isabbreviated as CapManEx.Community-led Total Sanitation – an approach to thepromotion of sanitation which brings about a collectivecommunity decision to reject open defecation. Communitiesstrive to achieve Open Defecation Free (ODF) status. CLTSin its ‘pure’ form does not recommend or subsidise specificsanitation technologies.The proportion or percentage of the population who enjoyan ‘improved’ water or sanitation service, as defined by theWHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP).The ‘hard’ or physical infrastructure (eg pumps, pipes, tapsand toilets) which make water, sanitation and hygieneservices possible.Personal and household practices such as hand-washing,bathing and management of stored water in the home, allaimed at preserving cleanliness and health.The basic physical and organisational structures needed fora society or enterprise to function. In this paper we refer tothe ‘hard’ or physical infrastructure (eg pumps, pipes, tapsand toilets) and the ‘soft’ infrastructure (especially communitylevel management structures).The costs of keeping a service running permanently,including the capital costs, the costs of routine operationand maintenance, and the capital maintenance costs. Allsoftware and institutional overhead costs are also included.Actions which are undertaken in anticipation of a future threat,but which are of value whether or not that threat materialises.2 Sustainability framework