Victim Profile-067-04-16_Layout 1 - INSEC

;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf nflu Ps k|of;;z:q åGåf]Q/ ;dfhdf clgjfo{tM ;DkGg ul/g'kg]{ s}og sfdx¿ cem} klg xfd|f] b]zdf x'g ;s]sf5}gg\ . åGåsfndf ePsf h3Go ck/fwsf bf]ifL kQf nufpg], ltgnfO{ ;hfo lbg], kLl8tkIfx¿sf] tYo;ª\sng u/L kl/k'/0fsf] Joj:yf u/L ;dfhdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfddf xfdL cToGt ;':t ePsf 5f}F .;z:q åGåsfndf cfˆgf slt hgf n8fs" sxfF, slxn], s'g 7fpFdf dfl/P To;sf] km]xl/:t tTsfnLgljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . s'g s'g 7fpFdf ;'/IffsdL{af6 slt hgf g]kfnLsf]Hofg uof], To;sf] ljZj;gLo n]vfhf]vf ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . åGå;Fu s'g} ;/f]sf/ g/fVg] sltdflg; c;xfo cj:yfdf ckfª\u hLjg afFRg afWo ePsf 5g\, ltgsf] rf;f] s;}nfO{ 5}g . zflGt dGqfno/ :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt ;xof]usf ?kdf k|fKt ePsf /sd s;/L efu nufpg] xf], To;}df Jo:t 5g\ .3/ a;]/ dflg;n] a]kQfsf] gfddf /fxt lnO/x]sf 5g\, Ho"Fb} dflg;nfO{ d[ts 7x/fP/ ;xof]u ug]{ k|j[ltbnx¿df b]vf k/]sf ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . kLl8tsf gfddf ePsf o:tf b'¿kof]u k|lt s;}n]lrGtf b]vfPsf 5}gg\ .zflGt ;Demf}tfnufot To;kl5 ePsf cg]sg ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfdf a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf]cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ul/g], o; ;DaGwdf cfof]u u7g ug]{ h:tf JoQm ul/Psf k|lta4tf cem} klg k"/fePsf 5}gg\ . To;}u/L ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] u7g /fli6«o ukmdf kl/0ft ePsf] dx;';ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lhDd]jf/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ukm ;'gfP/, hgtfnfO{ ylst t'NofP/ åGåsfnsf ;a}ck/fwnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ rflx/x]sf t xf]Ogg\ eGg] cfzª\sf pTkGg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] s] a'em\g'k5{ eg], b08xLgtfn] tTsfn s]xL /fhgLlts lztntf k|bfg unf{ t/ To;n] hGdfPsf] k|ltlxF;f ;du|d'n'ssf] nflu k|To'bkfbs x'g ;S5 .jf:tljs kLl8tkIfx¿sf] klxrfg x'g ;sf];\, kLl8tkIfn] s]xL /fxt cg'ej ug{ ;s"g, pgLx¿sf]jt{dfg cj:yfsf] t:jL/ h:tfsf] t:t} x]g{ ;lsof];\ eGgfsf vflt/ xfdLn] åGå kLl8t kfZj{lrqsf] k|sfzgu/]sf 5f}F . /fHo / ljb|f]xL kIfn] To;sfndf u/]sf dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gaf6 kLl8t ePsfx¿n] Gofokfpg o; kfZj{lrqn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] ljZjf; 5 .kLl8t kfZjlrq tof/ ug{ kLl8tsf 3/b}nf]df k'u]/ tYo ;ª\sng ug'{x'g] OG;]s lhNnf k|ltlglwx¿ljz]if wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 . OG;]ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx¿n] o; sfo{df cfcfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf5g\, ;a}nfO{ ;fw'jfb !of] clen]v cfkm}df k"0f{ 5 eg]/ eGg] cfu|x ug'{ Gofof]lrt x'g ;Sb}g . o;afx]s klg xfdLnfO{hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . kof{Kt cg'udg ul/PkZrft\ tL ;"rgfnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/]g] 5 . o;dfePsf sdL sdhf]/Lx? cf}FNofOlbg' eO{ o;nfO{ kl/dfh{g ug]{ sfo{df ljutdf em}F] ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lbP/OG;]s cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g]5 eGg] ck]Iff ub{5' .;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]ncWoIf@åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg

åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg!= ljifo k|j]zbz jif{ nfdf] ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf ePsf dfgjLoIfltsf af/]df clxn];Dd s'g} Jojl:yt clen]v pknAw 5}g.To; cjlwdf slt hgf g]kfnLn] s'g 7fpFdf s;/L Hofg u'dfPTo;sf] km]xl/:t /fHosf lgsfodf kfO{Fb}g. tTsfnLg ljb|f]xLg]skf dfcf]jfbL :jod\n] cfkm\gf dfl/Psf n8fs" s'g 7fpFdfslxn] s;/L dfl/P To;sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f k|sfzdf Nofpg ;s]sf]5}g. o;}u/L a]kQf kfl/Psf tyf åGåsf sf/0f ckfª\u ePsfdflg;x¿sf] ljj/0fsf] klg cefj 5.tTsfnLg ;dodf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] clen]v /fVg] sfo{Jojl:yt¿kdf ug{ g;s]sfn] kLl8tkIfnfO{ Gofo k|bfg ug]{e/kbf]{ cfwf/sf] ;d]t cefj dx;'; eof]. OG;]sn] ;ª\s6k"0f{To; cj:yfdf klg dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfsf]clen]v /fv]sf] lyof]. tTsfnLg cj:yfdf o'4/t b'j} kIfsf]bjfj jf qf;sf sf/0f jf r]tgfsf sdL ePsfn] dfgjclwsf/pnª\3g tyf HofbtLsf 36gfx¿sf] cg'udg / clen]vg ub}{cfPsf] OG;]sn] !((@ b]lv g} jif]{gL g]kfn dfgjclwsf/jif{k':ts k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5. ;z:q åGåsf] ;ª\s6k"0f{cj:yfdf klg OG;]sn] cfkm\gf] sfd oyfjt /fv]sf] lyof].To:tf 36gf ;txdf cfpg g;Sg' c:jefljss xf]Og. o;y{k|To]s lhNnfdf kLl8tx¿sf] ljj/0f cBfjlws u/L ;ª\sngul/g' cfjZos lyof]. dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf]cg'udg / clen]vg ub}{ cfPsf] OG;]sn] kLl8tx¿ /fxt /cGo ;xof]uaf6 jl~rt x'g;Sg] cj:yf s'g} klg xfntdf;[hgf gxf];\ eGgfsf nflu &% cf]6} lhNnfsf åGåkLl8tx¿sf]kfZj{lrq tof/ kfl/Psf] xf].@= åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrqsf] p2]Zoof] clen]vgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo lgDgadf]lhd /x]sf 5g\M! ;z:q åGåsf qmddf b'j} kIfaf6 ePsf dfgjLo Ifltsf]klxrfg u/L pgLx¿sf] kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f / cj:yfsf];d]t clen]v ug'{.@To; cjlwdf b'j} kIfaf6 a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] lj:t[tljj/0f tof/ kfg'{.# zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s tj/n] :yfoL ckfª\utf ePsfJolQmx¿sf] ljj/0f tof/ ug{'.$ b08xLgtfsf] cGTosf nflu cfjZos ;'emfj lbg'.% kLl8tkIfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] JolQm,/fli6«o tyfcGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿sf nflu cfwf/ tof/ kfl/lbg'.^k|:tfljt ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]unfO{ ;xof]uk'¥ofpg'.& ;z:q åGåsf cjlwdf ePsf h3Go dfgjclwsf/pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf] clen]v u/L kLl8t kIfnfO{Gofo lbnfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'.* kLl8t kIfnfO{ /fxt tyf ;ª\ul7t x'gsf nflu pTk|]l/tu/fpg'.;du|df eGg] xf] eg] ljleGg sf]0faf6 zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' o; kfZj{lrqsf] d"n p2]Zo xf].#= cWoog ljlwkfZj{lrq tof/ ug{ lgDgfg';f/sf] ljlw ckgfOPsf]5.-s_ OG;]såf/f k|sflzt g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ jif{k':tsdfk|sflzt 36gf ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df kLl8tx¿sf]gfdfjnL tof/ kfl/of].-v_ :yfgLo dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿af6 pgLx¿sf dfl/Psf, a]kQfkfl/Psf tyf åGås} sf/0f ckfª\u ePsfsfo{stf{x¿sf] ljj/0f ;ª\sng ul/of].-u_ :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltdf k|fKt ePsf tyf zflGt tyfk'glgdf{0f dGqfno k|dfl0ft u/]sf kLl8tx¿sf] tYo;ª\sng ul/of] .-3_ o; ljifodf ljleGg ;dfrf/dfWodf k|sflzt;dfrf/x¿sf] cjnf]sg u/L k'g{k'li6sf nflu ;xof]u-ª_-r_-5_lnOof].o;/L k|fKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df kLl8tkIfsf] 3/}df uP/OG;]s k|ltlglwn] cfjZos ljj/0f ;ª\sng u/Lbnx¿sf :yfgLo k|ltlglw,lzIfs, :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/;+:yf, :yfgLo k|zf;g sfof{no,dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿;Fu5nkmn u/L ;Tofkg ul/of].k"j{ hfgsf/Ldf gcfPsf, k|;f/df gcfPsf 36gfx¿sf];DaGwdf klg pk/f]Qm k|lqmof k"/f u/L 36gfsf];Tofkg ul/of].pQm ;a} klqmofx¿ k"/f u/L k|To]s lhNnfdf;/f]sf/jfnfx¿aLr cGt/lqmof u/fPkZrft\ kLl8tkfZj{lrqnfO{ clGtd ?k lbOPsf] xf].$ kLl8t kfZj{lrqsf ;Ldfof] kfZj{lrq )%@ kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv )^# dª\l;/% ut];Dd /fHo tyf ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 dfl/Psf, bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdfd[To' ePsf, s'g kIfaf6 dfl/Psf] klxrfg ePsf / gePsflj:kmf]6s kbfy{ lj:kmf]6g eO{ d[To' ePsf , To;}u/L b'j} kIfaf6h'g;'s} axfgfdf a]kQf kfl/Psf / ltg} kIfsf sf/0faf6#åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg

:yfoL ckfª\u ePsf JolQmx¿df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] 5.åGåsfndf ePsf ;a} kLl8tx¿sf lj:t[t ljj/0f ;d]l6Psf]5 eGg] cfu|x ul/g' eg] Gofof]lrt x'g ;Sb}g.-!_ ;z:q åGådf k|ToIf / :ki6 tj/n] k'li6 ePsfljj/0fx¿ dfq oxfF ;d]l6g] k|of; ul/Psf] 5.-@_ s'g} klg kIfsf] cfGtl/s sf/afxL jf s'g} b'3{6gfdfk/L ePsf dfgjLo Ifltsf] cGo ;|f]taf6 k'g{k'li6 gePsf36gf oxfF ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5}gg\.-#_a]kQf kfg]{ ;d"x /fHo jf tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ls6fg ug{ g;lsPsf 36gfx¿ 5gf}6sf kl/lwleqk/]sf 5}gg\. t/, o'4/t kIf;Fu ;DaGw /x]sf kLl8tsf]xsdf c1ft ;d"x kL8s /x]sf] cj:yfdf klg 36gfnfO{;d]l6Psf] 5.-$_ ckfª\utfsf ljleGg l:yltdWo] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;stj/n] :yfoL ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ljj/0f dfq;ª\sng ul/Psf] 5.-%_ kLl8tx¿sf] cg'/f]wsf cfwf/df kL8ssf] kl/rok|sfzg ul/Psf] 5}g.-^_ o;afx]s klg åGåaf6 ljleGg tj/n] kL8f ef]Ug afWoJolQmx¿ /x]sf 5g\. t/ ;do, ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;fdYo{sfcefjsf sf/0f Pp6} ;+:yfn] dfq tL ;a} sfo{ ;Dkfbgug{ ;Dej gx'g] oyfy{k|lt ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'gcfjZos 7flgPsf] 5.-&_ kLl8tsf kl/jf/ 36gf ePkZrft\ cGoq uPsfn] s}of}F36gfsf] ljj/0fn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g. pgLx¿ sxfFuPsf x'g\ Tof] 7fpFsf] ;d]t lgSof}{n x'g g;s]sfn]:yfgLo txdf pknAw hfgsf/LnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg'afWotf /x\of].% tYofª\sk|:t't tYofª\sdf )%@ kmfu'g @ ut]b]lv )^#dª\l;/ % ut];Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5. :yfg cefjsfsf/0f ;a} k|sf/sf tYofª\s oxfF ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . o;$=! lhNnfut cfwf/df dfl/Psf, a]kQf kfl/Psf / ckfª\u ePsfx¿$lhNnf ckfª\utf a]kQf dfl/Psf hDdfemfkf 1 12 176 189Onfd 7 5 105 117kf“ry/ 21 4 167 192tfKn]h'ª 2 2 181 185df]/ª 8 15 214 237;'g;/L 7 15 108 130wgs'6f 1 4 55 60t]x|y'd 1 80 81ef]hk'/ 23 10 132 165;+v'jf;ef 4 114 118;Kt/L 2 9 106 117l;/xf 1 9 97 107pbok'/ 5 5 114 124vf]6fª 5 1 137 143cf]vn9'+uf 24 13 167 204;f]n'v'Da' 9 5 111 125wg'iff 1 10 171 182dxf]Q/L 2 74 76;nf{xL 2 1 158 161l;Gw'nL 1 14 221 236/fd]5fk 5 20 213 238bf]nvf 4 157 161åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sglhNnf ckfª\utf a]kQf dfl/Psf hDdf/f}tx6 1 5 233 239af/f 2 129 131k;f{ 2 97 99lrtjg 8 22 236 266dsjfgk'/ 6 12 129 147nlntk'/ 4 8 57 69sfe|] 6 20 265 291eQmk'/ 4 5 51 60sf7df8f}+ 20 81 101wflbª 6 28 192 226l;Gw'kfNrf]s 2 20 293 315g'jfsf]6 18 217 235/;'jf 1 1 24 26tgx'“ 11 180 191uf]/vf 9 26 335 370ndh'ª 18 151 169:ofª\hf 2 9 96 107sf:sL 2 17 98 117dgfª 1 1gjnk/f;L 6 16 215 237?kGb]xL 4 4 150 158kfNkf 1 1 77 79

lhNnf ckfª\utf a]kQf dfl/Psf hDdfslknj:t' 3 9 186 198c3f{vfFrL 1 2 110 113u'NdL 1 2 90 93afUn'ª 3 19 126 148kj{t 3 6 91 100DofUbL 2 2 94 98bfª 19 72 390 481Ko'7fg 2 110 112/f]Nkf 12 28 805 845;Nofg 21 28 232 281?s'd 3 562 565afFs] 14 62 284 360alb{of 36 220 322 578;'v]{t 81 14 271 366hfh/sf]6 63 21 366 450b}n]v 39 1 269 3098f]Nkf 7 2 49 58h'Dnf 44 5 249 298sflnsf]6 128 26 536 690d'u' 18 2 68 88x'Dnf 28 103 131s}nfnL 19 13 420 452c5fd 14 5 183 2028f]6L 6 3 84 93afh'/f 9 2 146 157aemfª 5 1 104 110s~rgk'/ 27 211 23888]nw'/f 5 5 121 131a}t8L 3 4 167 174bfr'{nf 4 122 126hDdf 785 1006 13236 15027$=@ lnª\usf] cfwf/df -xTof, a]kQf / ckfª\utf_lhNnf k'?if dlxnf hDdfemfkf 175 14 189Onfd 110 7 117kf“ry/ 173 19 192tfKn]h'ª 174 11 185df]/ª 221 16 237;'g;/L 126 4 130wgs'6f 59 1 60lhNnf ckfª\utf a]kQf dfl/Psft]x|y'd 66 15 81ef]hk'/ 129 36 165;+v'jf;ef 101 17 118;Kt/L 112 5 117l;/xf 98 9 107pbok'/ 111 13 124vf]6fª 122 21 143cf]vn9'+uf 182 22 204;f]n'v'Da' 103 22 125wg'iff 178 4 182dxf]Q/L 72 4 76;nf{xL 154 7 161l;Gw'nL 205 31 236/fd]5fk 218 20 238bf]nvf 129 32 161/f}tx6 234 5 239af/f 124 7 131k;f{ 93 6 99lrtjg 229 37 266dsjfgk'/ 135 12 147nlntk'/ 62 7 69sfe|] 256 35 291eQmk'/ 59 1 60sf7df8f}+ 98 3 101wflbª 202 24 226l;Gw'kfNrf]s 275 40 315g'jfsf]6 218 17 235/;'jf 18 8 26tgx'“ 174 17 191uf]/vf 302 68 370ndh'ª 146 23 169:ofª\hf 102 5 107sf:sL 99 18 117dgfª 1 1gjnk/f;L 220 17 237?kGb]xL 148 10 158kfNkf 72 7 79åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg%

lhNnf k'?if dlxnf hDdfslknj:t' 185 13 198c3f{vfFrL 90 23 113u'NdL 88 5 93afUn'ª 127 21 148kj{t 96 4 100DofUbL 87 11 98bfª 435 46 481Ko'7fg 95 17 112/f]Nkf 725 120 845;Nofg 253 28 281?s'd 486 79 565afFs] 327 33 360alb{of 511 67 578;'v]{t 332 34 366hfh/sf]6 391 59 450b}n]v 270 39 3098f]Nkf 49 9 58h'Dnf 257 41 298sflnsf]6 602 88 690d'u' 81 7 88x'Dnf 117 14 131s}nfnL 380 72 452c5fd 182 20 2028f]6L 76 17 93afh'/f 143 14 157aemfª 103 7 110s~rgk'/ 194 44 23888]nw'/f 117 14 131a}t8L 158 16 174bfr'{nf 120 6 126hDdf 13362 1665 15027$=# k]zfut cfwf/df -xTof, a]kQf / ckfª\utf_k]zf ckfª\utf a]kQf xTof hDdfclwsf/sdL{ 4 4cGo 5 17 190 212s[lif 200 330 2633 3163v]nf8L 7 7hful/ 13 16 191 220Hofnfbf/L 9 58 273 3408fS6/ 6 68«fOe/ 2 3 31 36gv'n]sf] 10 33 282 325kqsf/ 1 3 4k|x/L 30 14 1731 1775e"k" ;'/IffsdL{ 3 3/fhgLlt 410 308 5884 6602jlsn 1 1 5 7ljBfyL{ 55 154 617 826Jofkf/L 14 36 188 238lzIfs 16 24 216 256;fdflhs sfo{stf{ 2 2 21 25;]gf 18 9 951 978hDdf 785 1006 13236 15027$=$ lzIffsf] cfwf/df -xTof, a]kQf / ckfª\utf_z}lIfs :t/ ckfª\utf a]kQf xTof hDdfgv'n]sf] 36 43 858 937lgdflj 144 159 2982 3285lg/If/ 70 50 828 948k|df0fkq 67 134 897 1098k|flj 149 120 1892 2161dflj 185 246 3504 3935;fIf/ 119 191 1958 2268:gfts 12 52 273 337:gfsf]Q/ 3 11 44 58hDdf 785 1006 13236 15027^ åGåkLl8tkfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg

$=% cfly{s l:yltsf] cfwf/df -xTof, a]kQf / ckfª\utf_cfly{s :t/ ckfª\utf a]kQf xTof hDdfpRr 1 3 21 25gv'n]sf] 83 60 1270 1413lgDg 426 445 5338 6209lgDgdWod 224 392 5338 5954dWod 51 106 1269 1426hDdf 785 1006 13236 15027$=^ j}jflxs l:yltsf] cfwf/df -xTof, a]kQf / ckfª\utf_j}jflxs l:ylt ckfª\utf a]kQf xTof hDdfcljjflxt 173 407 5427 6007Psn 9 5 44 58gv'n]sf] 21 16 496 533ljb'/ 3 3ljwjf 1 4 5ljjflxt 582 577 7262 8421hDdf 785 1006 13236 15027%=& hftsf] cfwf/df -xTof, a]kQf / ckfª\utf_hft ckfª\utf a]kQf xTof hDdfcGo 11 12 248 271cflbjf;L 11 21 242 274hghflt 185 425 4491 5101blnt 115 97 1456 1668gv'n]sf] 5 4 38 47afx'g÷If]qL 444 410 5870 6724dw];L 13 35 824 872d'l:nd 1 2 67 70hDdf 785 1006 13236 15027$=* efiffsf] cfwf/df -xTof, a]kQf / ckfª\utf_efiff ckfª\utf a]kQf xTof hDdfcGo 19 13 282 314cjlw 7 13 161 181u'?ª 2 5 135 142r]kfª 1 6 7lh/]n 4 4tfdfª 8 18 450 476ysfnL 1 4 5yfdL 8 8yf? 44 241 833 1118lwdfn 1 3 4efiff ckfª\utf a]kQf xTof hDdfgv'n]sf] 2 9 52 63g]kfnL 645 614 9222 10481g]jf/L 9 24 248 281ef]hk'/L 2 3 391 396du/ 15 22 733 770d'l:nd 1 30 31d}lynL 7 27 508 542/fO{ 25 13 157 195lxGbL 9 9hDdf 785 1006 13236 15027$=( /fhgLlts bnsf cfwf/df -xTof, a]kQf / ckfª\utf_/fhgLlts bnx¿ xTof a]kQf ckfª\utfg]skf -dfn]_ 2 1 1g]kfnL sfª\u|]; 424 13 36g]skf -Pdfn]_ 189 16 17g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ 5PsLs[t -dfcf]jfbL_ 6437 449 403hgdf]rf{ g]kfn 6/fk|kf 100 2 5g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ 8;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ 5 1/fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ 2 2hDdf 7178 484 462cjlwdf sd;]sd !#,@#^ hgf dfl/P eg] h;df !))^ hgfa]kQf kfl/Psf] ljj/0f k|fKt eof] . OG;]såf/f k|sflztåGåkLl8t kfZjlrqsf] l;8Ldf / OG;]s j]a;fO6insec.org df ;a} tYofª\s pknAw 5g\ .^= ljZn]if0fljut åGåsf qmddf emG8} !# xhf/ @ ;o #^hgfeGbf a9L JolQmx¿n] Hofg u'dfP eg] ! xhf/ ^ hgfank"j{s a]kQf kfl/P. To;/L g} Jojl:yt 9ª\un] clen]vLs/0fx'g g;s]sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿sf]pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof lgs} 7"nf] dfqfdf ePsf]cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. To; cjlwdf ePsf dfgjtf lj?4sfck/fwx¿ / dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gdf /fHo tyfljb|f]xL b'j} kIf ;+nUg /x]sf tYox¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\.^=! ank"j{s a]kQfd'n'se/ @)%* dª\l;/ !! ut] ;ª\s6sfn 3f]if0ff&åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg

eO{ ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Pkl5 dflg;nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L a]kQfagfpg' ;'/Iff lgsfosf] cfd gLlt g} aGg k'Uof]. kl/0ffd:j¿kåGåsf kl5Nnf jif{x¿df g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o klxrfg ;a}eGbfa9L dflg; a]kQf kfg{] d'n'ssf ¿kdf bh{ x'g uof].JolQmsf] hLjg, :jtGqtf / ;'/Iffsf ;DaGwdfdfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq !($* n] s]xLlglZrt dfkb08x¿sf] lgwf{/0f u/L :j]R5frf/Llu/km\tf/lj?4sf] :jtGqtf k|bfg u/]sf] 5. ;+o'Qm /fi6;ª\3Logful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGw!(^^ n] x/]s JolQmnfO{ :j]R5frf/L lu/km\tf/ / y'gfaf6 ;'/Iffk|bfg u/]sf] 5.g]kfndf ljz]iftM JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ul/g'cl3 kqmfpk'hL{ glbg] k|rng /x]sf] 5. sltkonfO{ t cfkm"nfO{ lsg kqmfpul/Psf] xf] eGg] yfxf;Dd x'Fb}g. kqmfp / y'gfsf] ljifodf gt kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ g} hfgsf/L lbOG5, g kqmfp k/]sf] @$3G6fleq d'2f x]g{] clwsf/L;dIf k]; g} ul/G5.To;/L g} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efåf/f hf/Lha/h:tL a]kQfaf6 ;a} JolQmsf] arfp ug]{ cGt/f{li6«odxf;lGw’n] s;}nfO{ klg ha/h:tL a]kQfsf] efuLbf/ agfOg]5}g eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5. o; dxf;lGwn] o'4sf] cj:yf jfo'4sf] qf;, cfGtl/s /fhgLlts cl:y/tf jf cGo ;fj{hlgs;ª\s6 h];'s} eP klg s'g} ckjfbhgs kl/l:yltnfO{ ha/h:tLa]kQfsf] k':6\ofOFsf ¿kdf ofrg ug{ ;lsg] 5}g eGg] Joj:yfu/]sf] 5. o;k"j{ ;g\ !((@ df hf/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo3f]if0ffkqn] ank"j{s a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{nfO{ kl/eflift ub}{ank"j{s a]kQf agfpg] sfo{nfO{ dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/fw3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] lyof].oL ;a} cGt/f{li6«o k|fjwfg ljk/Lt zflGt ;Demf}tf;DkGg ePsf] tLg jif{ lalt;Sbf klg g t a]kQfx¿sf] cj:yf;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 g t a]kQf ;DaGwL cfof]u g} u7g x'g;s]sf] 5. 1 @)%# d+l;/ % ut] ;DkGGf ePsf] a[xt\ zflGt;Demf}tfdf åGå/t b'j} kIfn] ^) lbgleq a]kQf kfl/PsfJolQmx¿sf] gfd / cj:yf k|sfzdf Nofpg] k|ltj4tf u/]sflyP. a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] a'Fbf g+ %= @=# / &= #= @= b'j}kIfn] ;f] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\. t/ tLg jif{ lalt;Sbf klgpgLx¿n] cfkm\gf k|ltj4tf k"/f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. o;aLr;/sf/n] a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ! nfv ?lkof /fxt:j¿k k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/L ;f] /sd /fxt:j?k pknAwu/fO;s]sf] 5. t/ 5fglagsf] k|lqmof g} k"/f gu/L ljt/0ful/Psf] /fxtsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] cj:yf eg] b]lvPsf] 5.tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] j]kQf cfof]u agfO{ j]kQfkfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf ;DaGwdf gfdfjnLx¿ k6s k6s u/]/;fj{hlgs u/L a]kQfsf ;DaGwdf s]xL sfo{ u/]h:tf] u/]sf]lyof]. t/ cfjZos k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ u7g ePsf] / j}1flgsk4lQ gckgfO{ cg';Gwfg ul/Psf tL k|ltj]bgn] a}wflgstfkfpg ;s]gg\. k|ltj]bgdf ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfx¿df xfn;Ddj]kQf clen]lvt sltko JolQmx¿ l/xf eO;sf] egL pNn]v5.^=@ u}/Goflos xTofbf]xf]/f] le8Gt, cfkm\g} ad lj:kmf]6gaf6 d[To' ePsfafx]s åGåsfndf ePsf ;a}h;f] 36gf u}/Goflos k|s[ltsf5g\. /fHokIf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 dfl/Psfx¿sf] xsdfof] s'/f nfu" x'g] cj:yf 5.)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] d[To'b08 x'g] u/L sfg'gagfpg gkfOg] Joj:yf u/]kl5 g]kfndf klxnf]k6s hLjgsf]clwsf/nfO{ ;}4flGts ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs ;+/If0f k|bfg ul/of].o;af6 g]kfndf u}/Goflos xTofsf] cGTo x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf]lyof]. t/, @)%@ ;fndf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;'? u/]sf] ;z:qåGåkZrft\ /fHo / ljb|f]xL b'j} kIfaf6 u}/Goflos xTof Jofks,Jojl:yt / of]hgfj4 9ª\un] cEof; ug{ yflnof]. ;/sf/sftkm{af6 ljb|f]xL bafpg] kmf}hL sf/afxLx¿df u}/Goflos xTof/fHosf] gLlts} ¿kdf b]lvof] eg] ljb|f]xL kIfn] hgo'4sf] lj/f]wu/]sf] jf ;'/fsL u/]sf] jf km/s ljrf/ /fv]sf] gfddf JolQmxTofsf] >[ª\vnf rnfO{ o'4 c:qs}¿kdf k|of]u eof].;z:q åGåsf qmddf dfl/g]x¿dWo] clwsfª\zu}/;}lgs / o'4;Fu c;DalGwt gful/sx¿ ePsf b]lvG5.sfnLsf]6sf] sf]8af8fdf sfd ug{ uPsf dhb'/x¿sf] ;]gfn]u/]sf] xTof / clg o'4lj/fd ePsf] ;dodf /fd]5fksf]bf]/Dafsf] Ps 3/df a}7s ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0fdflnP/ ul/Psf] xTof clg dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f b}n]vsf] gf}d'n]df,b}n]vsf kqsf/ 8]s]Gb| yfkf, ?s'dsf sfg'g Joj;foL ob'uf}tdnufotsf] xTof o;sf pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\.ljut b;jif] { ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ePsf xTofx¿sf]cWoogaf6 To; aLrdf ePsf u}/Goflos xTofsf lgDglnlvtk|j[lQx¿ b]vf k/] M!= w]/}h;f] u}/Goflos xTofx¿ bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf gfddf ePsfb]lvG5g\. o:tf 36gfx¿ k|foMh;f] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f ;'/Iff lgsfox¿df cfqmd0f ug]{ qmddf1. ;+o'Qm /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{nosf] k|ltj]bg æalb{of lhNnfdf åGå;Fu ;DalGwt a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{Æhttp://nepal.ohchr.org/en/resources/Documents/English/reports/HCR/2008_12_19_Bardiya_Report_E.pdf;fpg !# ut] x]l/Psf]*åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg

@=/ ;f] cfqmd0fkl5 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] rnfPsf] ;'/Iffsf/afxLsf qmddf ePsf] kfOof]. o:tf 36gfx¿dfn8fs"x¿sf cltl/Qm u}/;}lgs gful/s / o'4df k|ToIf;+nUg gePsf dflg;x¿;d]tsf] xTof ePsf] kfOPsf]5. To:tf JolQmx¿sf] xTof x'g'sf k5fl8 d"ntMlgDglnlvt sf/0fx¿ kfOof] M-s_ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;'/Iff lgsfo jf ;/sf/Lsfof{nox¿df cfqmd0f ug'{eGbf klxn] :yfgLo;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/df / ljBfnodf cf>o lng]tyf To; 7fpFdf o'4df k|ToIf ;+nUg g/x]sf t/dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;dy{g hgfpg] ;j{;fwf/0fx¿nfO{;d]t To:tf] cfqmd0fsf] qmddf ;xof]usf] lgldQn}hfg' .-v_ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f ;'/Iff lgsfo jf;/sf/L sfof{nodf u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] k|lt/f]wdfhjfkmL sf/afxL ubf{ n8fs"x¿ / u}/;}lgsgful/ssf aLrdf e]b g5'6\ofO{ cGwfw'Gw 9ª\un]uf]nL af?b / xjfO{ cfqmd0f ug'{.-u_ bf]xf]/f] le8Gtkl5 dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x¿ ;f] :yfgaf6cGoq uO;s]kl5 lghx¿n] le8Gtk"j{ jfle8Gtsf] ;dodf cf>o lnPsf ;j{;fwf/0f jflghx¿sf ;dy{sx¿sf] 3/df vfgtnf;L u/Ldfcf]jfbL;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} k|df0f km]nf kf/]df jftL JolQmx¿n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf]s'/fdf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ cfzª\lst eO{ To:tfJolQmx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ xTof ug{'.u}/Goflos xTofsf] csf] { k|j[lQ d'7e]8df dfl/Psf] eGg]/x]sf] kfOof]. ;'/IffsdL{n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfzª\sfdfkqmfp u/]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ lglZrt ;do;Dd s]/sf/u/L ;"rgfx¿ k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 To:tf JolQmx¿nfO{lx/f;taf6 aflx/ nuL xTof u/L d'7e]8df d[To' ePsf]lj1lKt hf/L ug'{ ;fdfGo ePsf] .;]gfn] d'7e]8df k/]sf] eGb} dfG5] dfg]{ sfdub{Yof],36gfsf ujfxx?nfO{ wDSofP/ aofg abNgnufpFYof], em'6d'6sf] kmf]6f] lvr]/ clg dflg; dfl/Psf]jf/bftsf] em'6f] ljj/0f tof/ kf/]/ k|rf/ ub{Yof]. 2#= @)%* ;fndf ;ª\s6sfn 3f]if0ff eO{ ;]gf kl/rfngePkZrft\ ePsf clwsf+z u}/Goflos xTofx¿kqmfpkl5 ul/Psf xTofx¿ cGtu{t k5{g\. o:tfxTofx¿sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«odfgjclwsf/ ;+:yfn] cg';Gwfg u/L kqmfp :yflkt x'g]oy]i6 k|df0fsf cfwf/df tL JolQmx¿sf] Jofks vf]hLx'g yfn]kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfon] To:tf xTofx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff3]/f tf]8]/ efUbf u/]sf] sf/afxLdf d[To' ePsf] 36gfsf¿kdf :ki6f]lQm lbg] u/]sf] kfOof].$= dfcf]jfbLsf] cfzª\sfdf kqmfp k/]sf s]xL JolQmx¿u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf /xFbfsf] cj:yfdf lbOPsf] r/doftgfsf] sf/0faf6 lx/f;td} d[To' ePsf] kfOG5.cf]vn9'ª\ufsf rqmaxfb'/ s6'jfn / afun'ªsfv8uaxfb'/ a'9fsf] xTof o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\.%= åGåsf] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 :yfgLo k|ltsf/;ldlt agfpg] / :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ xltof/ pknAwu/fO{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu d'7e]8 ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfdtTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff gLlt cGtu{t /x]sf] kfOof].o; qmddf To:tf ;d"xx¿af6 dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s ePsf]gfpFdf xltof/ljxLg ;j{;fwf/0fx¿nfO{ xTof ug] { u/]sf]kfOof]. o:tf] 36gf ljz]if u/]/ slknj:t' /gjnk/f;Ldf a9L ePsf] lyof].^= dfcf]jfbLsf] ljb|f]xfTds ultljlw z'? ePb]lv g} k|x/Lrf}sL / k|x/Lsf ;fy} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf lgxTyfsfo{stf{x¿ tyf pgLx¿sf b[li6df ;'/fsL 7xl/PsfJolQmx¿nfO{ tf/f] agfPsf lyP. pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf]zlQm lgdf{0f ug{ lzIfs,kqsf/, ;dfhdf ;DdflgtJolQm, /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo g]tfnufotsfJolQmnfO{ 5fgL 5fgL df/]sf lyP / cfd dflg;nfO{ql;t kfg{ ;kmn ePsf lyP. pgLx¿n] aflnu /gfaflnu b'j} y/LnfO{ hah{:tL cfkm\gf] ;]gfdf etL{ uy]{/ n8fOdf gfaflnu l;kfxL k7fpFy]. 32. "Waiting for Justice Unpunished crimes from Nepal's Armed conflict" Advocacy Forum and HumanRights Watch ;]K6]Da/ @))*,k]h #&3. x\o"dg/fO6\; jfrsf] k|ltj]bg ælrN8«]g Og b /\ofGs;\Æ http://www.hrw.org/en/node/11040/section/3 )^&;fpg !$ ut] x]l/Psf]4. OG6/Gof;gn qmfOl;;\ u|'ksf] k|ltj]bg æg]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL M ltgsf nIo, ;+/rgf / /0fgLltÆhttp://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/southasia/nepal/Nepali/104_nepal_s_maoists_their_aims_structure_and_strategy_nepali.ashx)^&;fpg !$ ut] x]l/Psf](åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg

ltgLx¿n] n8fO{ ;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o sfg'gtf]8\g] sfd u/]sf 5g\ / w]/}h;f] 36gf pgLx¿sf]sdfG8sf] dflyNnf] txsf] lgb] {zg / hfgsf/Ldf ePsf5g\. 4dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf b]zJofkL ¿kdfof]hgfa4 / Jofks 9ª\un] hf] sf]xLsf] klg xTof ug]{u/]sf] kfOof]. h:t}, ndh'ªdf lzIfs d'lQmgfyclwsf/L, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf kqsf/ tyf lzIfs 1fg]Gb|v8\sf o:tf 36gfsf pbfx/0f x'g\. o;/L xTofePsfdf cGo /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{ jftL bndf cf:yf /fVg] JolQmx¿ , ;'/IffsdL{sfkl/jf/x¿ /x]sf] kfOof]. dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;}Go /0fgLltu}/;}lgs gful/s lj?4 lxF;f, cftª\s / wDsL k|of]uug'{ lyof]. 5&= dfcf]jfbLx¿n] :yfgLo ¿kdf ;~rfng u/]sf] …hgcbfnt’n] ljleGg cf/f]kdf bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsfx¿nfO{d[To'b08sf gfp“df xTof u/]sf tYox¿ km]nf k/]sf5g\. sf/jfxLsf gfddf ;dfgfGt/ hgcbfnt;~rfng u/L pgLx¿sf] gh/df k/]sf ;j{;fwf/0fJolQmx¿nfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf ljleGg sf/jfxL u/]sf]kfOof]. h'g cbfnt u}/sfg'gL / dfgjclwsf/sf]cGt/f{li6o l;4fGt / dfGotf ljk/Lt /x]sf] b]lvG5.;dfgfGt/ ?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] hgcbfntsf]cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf Jofks lj/f]w eO/x]s} cj:yfdfhgcbfntnfO{ dfGotf lbFb} dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIfk|r08sf] Jofvf o:tf] lyof] æxfd|f] gLlt s] 5 eg] olbpm ;'/fsL xf] eg] xfdL p;nfO{ ;dfT5f}F, hgcbfnt;fd' pEofpF5f} F / hgcbfntsf] km};nfadf]lhd sf/afxLu5f}F. ck/fwsf] k|s[lt x]/L p;nfO{ lglZrt ;dosfnflu >d ;hfo lbOG5 cyjf s]xL ;dosf nfluhgtfsf] lx/f;tdf /flvG5 / ck/fw 7"nf] /x]5 eg]d[To'b08 ;d]t lbOG5. oxL k|lqmofsf] cg'z/0f ug]{kf6L{sf] gLlt /x]sf] 5Æ. 6plNnlvt k|s[ltsf u}/Goflos xTofsf] lgikIf5fglag u/L bf]ifLx¿nfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg}kg]{ /fHosf]bfloTj k"/f ePsf] cj:yf 5}g. ;]gf jf k|x/Ln] u/]sfu}/Goflos xTofdf cg';Gwfg / sf/afxL u/]sf] Pp6f klgpbfx/0f 5}gg\. ;z:q ljb|f]xsf qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sfxTofx¿sf] ;Gbe{df eg] s]xL d'2fx¿ cbfntdf btf{ ul/Psf]ePklg zflGt ;demf}tfkl5 u7g ePsf ;a} ;/sf/n] To:tfd'2fx¿ lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o u/]af6 ;/sf/sf] pQm bfloTj k"/fug]{ dg;fo b]lvFb}g. cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ sfg'gn]u}/Goflos xTofsf] tTsfn lgikIf / k|efjsf/L 9ª\un]cg';Gwfg u/L bf]ifLx¿nfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] bfloTj;DalGwt ;b:o /fi6«nfO{ lg/f]lkt u/]sf] 5.;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] u}/GoflosxTofx¿ h:tf]M u}/sfg'gL / :j]R5frf/L xTofnfO{ k|To]s ;b:o/fi6«n] cfkm\gf] /fli6«o sfg'gåf/f k|ltaGw nufO{ b08gLo ck/fw3f]lift ug' {kg] { bfloTj lg?lkt u/]sf] 5. To:tf] k|sf/sf] k|ltaGw;a} cj:yfdf h:tf] o'4, cfGtl/s ;z:q åGå, cTolws ank|of]usf] cj:yf, ;fj{hlgs clwsf/Lsf] cfb]z jf lx/f;tdfx'g] d[To'nufotsf ;a} cj:yfdf nfu" x'g] Joj:yf ug' {kg] { ;d]tpNn]v u/]sf] 5. To;}u/L cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfntsf] /f]dljwfgn] dg;fok"j{s ul/g] xTof olb Jofks / of]hgfa49ª\uaf6 cfdhg;d'bfopk/ s]lGb|t u/L ul/Psf] 5 eg] To:tf]xTofnfO{ dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fwsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ub}{To:tf] sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] JolQmx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt /fli6«osfg'gn] sf/afxL gu/] cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfntdf sf/afxLul/g] aGbf]a:t u/]sf] 5.cbfntaf6 cfb]z hf/L ePsf ch'{g nfdf /a'l4axfb'/ k|hf;d]tsf d'2fx¿df xfn;Dd s'g} sf/afxL ePsf]5}g. b]zsf ljleGg k|x/L sfof{nodf k/]sf ^@ j6f hfx]/Lbvf{:tsf] cWoog u/L k|sflzt Ps k|ltj]bg cg';f/ %^ cf]6fhfx]/L u}/Goflos xTofsf] ljifodf k/]sf b]lvG5g\. k|x/Ln]plNnlvt ;a}h;f] d'2fdf /fhgLlts k|s[ltsf] d'2f ePsfn]cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sb}gf}“ eGb} cfPsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5. o;af6s] b]lvG5 eg] cg';Gwfg clws[tx¿n] o:tf k|s[ltsf d'2fx¿dflghx¿pk/ lg/f]lkt sfg'gL bfloTjeGbf /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{Wofgdf /fv]/ sfd u/]sf] 5. pgLx¿sf] o:tf] lqmofsnfkb08xLgtfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ Pp6f d'Vo sf/0fsf ¿kdf /x]sf]b]lvG5.g]kfndf ljut ;z:q åGåsf] cj:yfdf åGå/t5. OG6/Gof;gn qmfOl;;\ u|'ksf] k|ltj]bg æg]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL M ltgsf nIo, ;+/rgf / /0fgLltÆhttp://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/southasia/nepal/Nepali/104_nepal_s_maoists_their_aims_structure_and_strategy_nepali.ashx)^&;fpg !# ut] x]l/Psf]6. k|r08l;tsf] cGtjftf{Æ aLaL;L ;dfrf/, ! 3 km]a|'c/L,@))^ g]kfn,zflGt / Gofo,qmfOl;; u|'k Pl;of l/kf]6{ g!*$,!$ hgj/L @)!), )^& ;fpg !% ut] x]l/Psf]!)åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg

{/fHokIf / ljb|f]xLkIfn] dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNnª\3g u/]sftYox¿ k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\. t/ To:tf] pNnª\3gdf ;+nUgJolQmx¿nfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg] sfd eg] b'j} kIfaf6 x'g;s]gg\.pbfx/0fsf nflu ;'/Iffkmf}hn] sfnLsf]sf]sf]6jf8fdf u/]sf] dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNnª\3gsf] Pp6f 36gf/ dfcf]jfbLn] lrtjgsf] afFb/d'9]df ofq'jfxs a;nfO{ nlIftu/L u/]sf] ljB'tLo w/fk lj:kmf]6gsf] 36gfnfO{ lng ;lsG5.cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gn] ;z:q åGånfO{ o;sf]k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df cGt/f{li6«o ;z:q åGå / u}/cGt/f{li6«o jfcfGtl/s ;z:q åGå egL b'O{ efudf ljeflht u/]sf] 5. /,o;;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'gx¿ klg ;f]xL cg'¿k g} km/skm/s/x]sf 5g\. g]kfndf ;z:q åGå u}/cGt/f{li6«o k|s[ltsf]cfGtl/s ;z:q åGå ePsfn] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gcfslif{t x'G5 .cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] s]Gb|Lo ;/f]sf/ o'4dfk|ToIf ;+nUg gePsf / u}/;}lgs gful/ssf] ;+/If0f ug'{ xf].rf/j6} h]g]ef dxf;lGw, !($( sf] ;femf wf/f # n] o'4sfkIfx¿sf] bfloTj >[hgf u/]sf] 5 / of] Joj:yf u}//fHokIfsf]xsdf ;d]t nfu" x'G5.o; k|fjwfgcGtu{t åGå/t kIfnfO{ o'4df k|ToIf;+nUg gePsf / u}/;}lgs gful/ssf] xTof ug{, a]kQf kfg{,s'6lk6 jf oftgf lbO{ zf/Ll/s Iflt k'¥ofpg, b'Jo{jxf/ ug{k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5. ;fy} o;n] ladf/L jf 3fOt] JolQmx¿sf];+/If0f ug'{kg]{ ;sf/fTds k|s[ltsf] bfloTj;d]t ;DalGwtkIfpk/ lg/f]lkt u/]sf] 5. g]kfn rf/j6} h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf]kIf/fi6« ePsf] gftfn] plNnlvt k|fjwfgx¿sf] kfngf ug'{g]kfnsf] ;lGwhlgt bfloTj xf] eGg] :jLsf/ ub}{ dfcf]jfbLg]t[Tjn] ;g\ @))# d} cGt/fli6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] kfngf ug]jrg lbPsf] lyof]. 7g]kfnL ;]gfn] bf]/Daf / sf]6af8fdf u/]sf],dfcf]jfbLaf6 afFb/d'9] / gf}d"n] cfqmd0f jf bf]xf]/f] le8GtsfgfpFdf u/]sf To:tf 36gfsf pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\. oL 36gfx¿dfk|foM h;f] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf jf o'4df k|ToIf ;+nUggePsfx¿nfO{ sAhfdf lnPkZrft\ xTof ul/Psf], u}/;}lgsIf]qdf cfqmd0f ul/Psf], ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/, ljBfnonfO{ 9fnsf]¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf], g]kfnL ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 hyfefjL xjfO{cfqmd0f ul/Psf], g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ jfu}/k/Dk/fut xltof/ k|of]u u/]sf] , le8Gtsf] qmd jf To;kl5dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs ;DklQjf ;+/lIft j:t'pk/ cfqmd0f / gi6 u/]sf], o'4df ;+nUggePsf ;'/IffsdL{sf] hfgfhfg xTof u/]sf], o'4dfafnaflnsfsf] k|of]u ePsf] h:tf s'/fx¿ kb{5g\. 8t/ plNnlvt k|s[ltsf 36gfx¿ o'4ck/fw /dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw ;d]t x'g ;Sg] tYox¿ 36gfcWoogaf6 km]nf k/]sfn] To;tkm{ Jofks cg';Gwfg x'gcfjZos b]lvG5.wflbª lhNnf hf]uLdf/f uflj;sf a'l4axfb'/ k|hf,dgdfof k|hf, uf]ljGb r]kfª, jL/axfb'/ k|hf, dfgaxfb'/ljs;d]tsf #^ hgf dhb'/x¿ @)%* ;fn kmfu'g !@ ut];'/Iffkmf}hsf] uf]nLaf6 u}/sfg'gL 9ª\uaf6 dfl/Psf b]lvG5g\.plNnlvt d[tsx¿ >L z'esfsL{ ;d"x lgdf{0f ;]jf k|flnsf]s/f/ ;]jfcGt/ut sf]6jf8f ljdfg:yndf sfo{/t lyP. g]kfnL;]gfn] d'7e]8df cftª\ssf/Lx¿ dfl/Psf] eg] tfklg ljleGgdfgjclwsf/ ;ª\3;+:yfx¿n] o;sf] cg';Gwfg / cg'udgu/L u}/;}lgs dhb'/x¿ dfl/Psf] lgisif{ lgsfnL bf]ifLpk/sf/afxL / kLl8tx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP.kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfn] pQm 36gfaf/] sf]6{ ckm O{GSjfO/L u7gu/L bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dhb"/x¿ klg kg{ uPsfn] Ifltk"lt{e/fpg ;sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]. t/,;/sf/n] xfn;Dd klg ;f] 36gfdf dfl/Psfx¿sf] jf:tljstf;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g.pQm 36gfsf] cWoogaf6 sfnLsf]6 sf]6jf8fl:ytljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ul//x]sf dhb"/x¿pk/ g]kfnL ;]gfn]dfcf]jfbLsf] cfzª\sfdf cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfPsf] sf/0faf6tL dhb'/x¿sf] d[To' ePsf] b]lvG5. of] tYonfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfåf/ful7t sf]6{ ckm OGSjfO/L sldzgsf] k|ltj]bgn] klg k'li6ub{5. Psflt/ of] 36gfdf Ps hgf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To'ePsf] 5}g eg] csf]{tkm{ g]kfnL ;]gftkm{ s'g} Iflt jf gf]S;fgLePsf] b]lvFb}g. o;n] ;]gfsf] O{GSjfO/L sldzgsf] /fots{;ª\ut gePsf] k'li6 ub{5. d[tsx¿sf] kf]i6df6{d7. OG6/Gof;gn qmfOl;;\ u|'ksf] k|ltj]bg æg]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL M ltgsf nIo, ;+/rgf / /0fgLltÆhttp://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/southasia/nepal/Nepali/104_nepal_s_maoists_their_aims_structure_and_strategy_nepali.ashx)^& ;fpg !$ ut] x]l/Psf]8. ;+o'Qm /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] g]kfnl:yt sfof{nosf] k|ltj]bg æg]skf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/L ;'/Iff kmf}haLrePsf cfqmd0f / le8Gtsf ;Gbe{df cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'g pNnª\3g;DaGwL cg';Gwfgx?Æhttp://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,OHCHR,COUNTRYREP,,477e3f120,0.html )^& ;fpg !$ ut]x]l/Psf]!!åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg

ug] {nufot k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gadf]lhd ckxTof jf st{Joaf6d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf ckgfpg' kg]{ sfg'gL k|s[of;d]tgckgfOPsfn] o; 36gfsf] oyfy{ v'Ng} afFsL 5.åGå/t kIfn] ug]{ ;}Go sf/afxLdf u}/;}lgs /n8fs"sfaLrdf e]b 5'6\ofpg ;Sg'kb{5 To;/L e]b g5'6\ofO{ul/Psf] sfo{ ;}lgs p2]Zosf] sfo{ x'g ;Sb}g. of] l;4fGtcfGtl/s ;z:q åGåsf] a]nf;d]t nfu" x'G5 eGg] s'/f k"jL{o'uf]:nfleofsf] cGt/f{li6«o kmf}Hbf/L l6«Ao'gnn] JofVof u/]sf]5.g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] @)^@ h]7 @# ut] lrtjglhNnfsf] df8L If]qdf kg{ ] sNof0fk'/ uflj;sf] afFb/d'8] vf]nfdfofq'afxs a;df ljB'tLo w/fk lj:kmf]6 u/fpFbf #% hgf;j{;fwf/0f / # ;'/IffsdL{;lxt #* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof].d[To' x'g]df dlxnf !^ hgf, k'¿if !% hgf / afnaflnsf &hgf lyP.g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] pQm ;fj{hlgs a;nfO{ ljB'tLow/fkdf kfg'{sf] sf/0f ;f] a;df ;'/IffsdL{x¿ ;d]t ;jf/ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] / w]/} hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg uPsf]dfb'Mv JoQm ub}{ uNtL ePsf] ;d]t hgfPsf] lyof]. ;f] s'/fs[i0f;]g cgnfOgdf k|sflzt g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] lj1lKtdfelgPsf] lyof]g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|sflzt pQm lj1lKtdfelgPsf] lyof] ælg/+s'z ;Qfsf zfxL ;}lgsx¿dfly nlIft u/Lxfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8Ln] yfk]sf] pQm ljB'tLo w/fk;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ Iflt k'Ug] u/L lj:kmf]6 x'g hfg' xfd|f] uDeL/uNtL ePsf] 5. dfgj9fnsf ¿kdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k|of]u ug]{zfxL hNnfbx¿sf] s'sfo{sf] klg xfdL 3f]/ lgGbf ub{5f}F.lgbf{]if hg;fwf/0fdfly nlIft u/]/ s'g} klg ¿ksf] kmf}hLsf/afxL gug{ ] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] gLlt /xFb} cfPsf] 5. /, o; gLltdfs'g} klg kl/jt{g gePsf] :ki6 u/fpF5f}F.Æ36gfsf] cWoogaf6 ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{x¿To; a;df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf r9\g'eGbf klxn] g} r9]sf] b]lvPtfklg pQm a; ;fj{hlgs / u}/;}lgs oftfoftsf] ;fwg ePsf]tYo :yflkt 5. To:tf] ;fj{hlgs a;nfO{ ljB'tLo w/fkdfkfg'{ ;fdl/s p2]Zo x'g ;Sb}g. h]g]ef dxf;lGw dfGg] / ;f];GwLsf] pRr s/f/ kIf /x]sf] cfkm"nfO{ bfjL ug]{ g]skfdfcf]jfbLn] åGå/t kIfn] ug]{ ;}Go sf/afxLdf u}/;}lgs /n8fs"sf] aLrdf e]b 5'6\ofpg ;Sg' kb{Yof].pk/f]Qm b'j} 36gfdf /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn]h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] ;femf wf/f # sf] k"0f{¿kdf pNnª\3g u/]sf5g\. t/, To:tf] pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf] cg';Gwfg u/L s]s:tf ck/fwx¿ ePsf lyP / ss;sf] JolQmut jf kbLo;+nUgtf lyof] eGg] s'/f Plsg u/L To:tf sfo{df ;+nUgJolQmx¿nfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg] sfd eg] xfn;Dd x'g ;s]sf]!@åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg5}g. åGå/t b'j} kIfn] ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ePsf uDeL/dfgjclwsf/ / dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf];To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cof]u agfO{ cg';Gwfg / 5fgljgug]{ / To:tf 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sfx¿nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxLu/L kLl8tnfO{ Gofo k|bfg ug]{ ;Demf}tf u/] klg xfn;Dd ;f]sfo{n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g.o;/L åGåsfndf /fHo kIfn] /fli6«o sfg'g /dfgjLo sfg'g ljk/Lt u}/Goflos xTof ePsf] lyof] eg] ljb|f]xLkIfn] dfgjLo sf'gg pnª\3g u/]sf] k|li6G5.& lgisif{;z:q åGåsf o'4/t b'j} kIfn] o'4sf] cj:yfdfcGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ / dfgjLo sfg'gnfO{ dfG5f}F eg] klgpgLx¿n] o'4sf] lgodaflx/ /x]/ n8]sf]df b'O{ dt x'g ;lsFb}g./fHo kIfaf6 :j]R5frf/L?kdf u}/sfg'gL lu/km\tf/ ug'{ lgd{doftgf lbg', j]kQf kfg' {, ;fdfGo s'/f /x]sf] lyof]. ;'/IffsdL{åf/fbf]xf]/f] le8Gt, ;'/Iff sf/afxL, hDsfe]6 x'Fbf h:tf gfd lbP/clwsfª\z lgz:q JolQmx¿sf] u}/sfg'gL xTof u/]sf] lyof].ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf, rGbf glbPsf], cGo/fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ ePsf] jf ltgnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf],;'/IffsdL{ ePsf] h:tf cf/f]kdf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gpnª\3g ub}{ lgd{d ?kdf s'6lk6, aa{/ xTof,ckx/0fnufotsf sfo{ u/]sf] lyof]. ;/sf/fn] ‘lsnf] z]/f 6'/ /f]ldof] ck|]zg’ z'? u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bdg ug{ cf/DeePkl5 lxF;f / k|ltlx+;fsf 36gfx?df j[l4 ePsf] lyof] eg];ª\s6sfn 3f]if0ff ePkZrft\ /fHokIfsf] HofbtL a9]sf] lyof].dfgjclwsf/sf o:tf h3Go pnª\3gsf 36gfsfkLl8tkIfnfO{ Gofo k|bfg gul/Pdf zflGt k|lqmofsf] dxTjk"0f{kf6f] cw'/f] x'g hfG5. åGåsf qmddf ePsf dfgjclwsf/pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf] phfu/ ub}{ To;df ;+nUgbf]ifLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ul/g' ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo Joj:Yffsf]k|d'v sfo{ xf]. t/ o;tkm{ ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] kfOPg./fxt jf Ifltk"lt{ ljt/0f u/]/ dfq} kLl8tx¿n] Gofo gkfpg]x'Fbf cfkm\gf] lk|ohgx¿sf] s] sf/0fn] xTof eof]

zflGt ;demf}tfdf ul/Psf Gofo;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} k|lta4tfk"/f ug{sf nflu rflxg] ;a} ;oGq h:t} a]kQf kfl/PsfJolQmx¿af/] cfof]u u7g ug]{ , ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]u u7g u/L åGåsfndf ePsf uDeL/ ck/fw pk/5fgljg tyf sf/afxL ug{ cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{./fHosf ljleGg cbfntx¿df bfo/ ePsf d'2fx¿sf;DaGwdf cljnDa sf/afxL cf/De ul/g' kb{5.gful/s cbfnt] cufl8 a9fPsf d'2fx¿df g]kfnL;]gfn] x:tIf]k gu/L cbfntsf] sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{.dfgjclwsf/ ;d'bfosf] ;xof]udf ;a} vfnsfåGåkLl8tx¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;ª\sng u/L pgLx¿sf]cfjZostf cg'?k /fxt / ;xof]usf] Kofs]h tof/ ug]{.;xof]usf nflu xflb{s s[t1tf!= ;a} lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx¿@= :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/ ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿#= ;a} lhNnfsf zflGt ;ldltx¿$= ;a}lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿%= ;a} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nox¿;Nnfxsf/;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n, cWoIfljho/fh uf}td, sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsåGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq tof/Ldf ;+nUg OG;]s;xsdL{x?s]Gb|Lo sfof{nok|]Iff cf]emf, kf]if/fh clwsf/L, of]uLz v/]n, dbgkf}8]n, b]j]Gb| clwsf/L, hLjGt jfUn], uf]ljGb lqkf7L, uLtfdfnL, k|dLg l3ld/], ljdnrGb| zdf{, gL/ nfdf, cg'h s];Lk"jf{~rn If]qLo sfof{no;f]d/fh yfkf, e'jg clwsf/L, bLk]g Gof}kfg]OG;]s lhNnf k|ltlglw!=! emfkf – ch'{gs'df/ a:g]t!=@ Onfd – czf]ss'df/ /fO{!=# kf“ry/– s[i0f cf]emf!=$ tfKn]h'ª– rGb|k|sfz e§/fO{!=% df]/ª – bLk]g g]pkfg]!=^ ;'g;/L– z'sb]j rf}w/L!=& wgs'6f– uLtf clwsf/L!=* t]x|y'd – 5q l/dfn!=( ef]hk'/ – 1fg]Gb| v8\sf!=!) ;+v'jf;ef– nLnfk|;fb >]i7÷lszf]/ a'9fyf]sL!=!! ;Kt/L – k|sfz vltj8f!=!@ l;/xf – b]j/fh kf]v|]n!=!# pbok'/– s'znafa' a:g]t!=!$ vf]6fª– nf]sgfy l3ld/]!=!% cf]vn9+'uf– u'¿axfb'/ a:g]t!=!^ ;f]n'v'Da'– j]bk|;fb /fO{dWodf~rn If]qLo sfof{nos[i0f uf}td, u0f]z e08f/L, ljj]lzsf e't]{n, /d]zclwsf/L, ;~ho cof{n, ;[hgf zdf{, cs'/ Gof}kfg], uf]lks[i0fe§/fO{, /fh' kf;jfg, ;Ltf nD;fn, ljho kf08]OG;]s lhNnf k|ltlglw@=! wg'iff – /f]zgbLk 9sfn@=@ dxf]Q/L– O{Zj/L sfkm\n]@=# ;nf{xL– ljb'/ Kofs'/]n@=$ l;Gw'nL– cfgGbk|;fb bfxfn@=% /fd]5fk– gj/fh klys@=^ bf]nvf– p4j kf]v/]n@=& /f}tx6– ljkLg uf}td@=* af/f– /f]zg/fh cof{n@=( k;f{– lg/h ;fx@=!) lrtjg– d's'Gb bxfn@=!! dsjfgk'/– k|tfk lji6@=!@ nlntk'/– uf]kLs[i0f e§/fO{@=!# sfe|]knfGrf]s– ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf@=!$ eQmk'/– cs'/ Gof}kfg]@=!% sf7df8f}+– /fh' kf;jfg@=!^ wflbª – ;Ltf/fd clwsf/L@=!& l;Gw'kfNrf]s– gfltafa' lwtfn@=!* g'jfsf]6– s]zj ld>@=!( /;'jf – x]dgfy vltj8fåGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg!#

klZrdf~rn sfof{nolzj vs'/]n, zjgd zdf{, 6ª\s vgfn, dw' kGyL,;gaxfb'/ yfkf, o1k|;fb e';fnOG;]s lhNnf k|ltlglw#=! tgx'“– k|sfzrGb| e§/fO{#=@ uf]/vf– eLdnfn >]i7#=# ndh'ª– s[i0f clwsf/L#=$ :ofª\hf– lgd{nf ltjf/L#=% sf:sL– ;gaxfb'/ yfkf#=^ dgfª– sdfgaxfb'/ u'?ª#=& gjnk/f;L– gf/fo0f k/fh'nL#=* ?kGb]xL– cd[t lu/L#=( kfNkf– b'uf{ Gof}kfg]#=!) slknj:t'– gGb/fd kf}8]n#=!! c3f{vf“rL– lvdk|;fb d/fl;gL#=!@ u'NdL– xL/f s'Fj/#=!# jfUn'ª– /fdaxfb'/ lh;L#=!$ kj{t– dfwj/fh kf08]o#=!% DofUbL– 3gZofd v8\sf#=!^ d':tfª– zld{nf u'?ªdWoklZrdf~rn sfof{noef]nf dxt, ehg/fd rf}w/L, ;'zLn rf}w/L, afns[i0fa:g]t, /fh]Gb| bfxfn, ;/:jtL dNn, gf/fo0f ;'j]bL, ;ljtfuf}td, a'l4/fh rf}w/L, s[i0faxfb'/ vgfnOG;]s lhNnf k|ltlglw$=! bfª– ljdns'df/ clwsf/L÷zflns/fd 8f“uL$=@ Ko"7fg– dx]Gb|k|;fb >]i7÷/ljGb| kf08]$=# /f]Nkf– 3gZofd cfrfo{÷w/]Gb| 8fFuL$=$ ;Nofg– /f]dk|sfz yfkf$=% ?s'd– hLjg v8\sf$=^ af“s]– gf/fo0f ;'j]bL$=& alb{of– dfgaxfb'/ rf}w/L$=* ;'v]{t– b'uf{ yfkf$=( hfh/sf]6– /fh's'df/ zfSo$=!) b}n]v– gdgs'df/ zfxL÷o1/fh yfkf$=!! 8f]Nkf– lji0f'bQ b]jsf]6f$=!@ h'Dnf– /fh]Gb| Gof}kfg]÷dfgbQ /fjn$=!# sfnLsf]6– sfnLaxfb'/ dNn$=!$ d'u'– sfnLaxfb'/ g]kfnL÷nf]s]Gb| lxtfª$=!% x'Dnf– /d]z P]8L;'b"/ klZrdf~rn If]qLo sfof{nov8s/fh hf]zL, /fhs'df/ rf}w/L, lbnaxfb'/ rf}w/L,s[i0f las, dgdfof a:g]t, /fdaxfb'/ yf?OG;]s lhNnf k|ltlglwx?%=! s}nfnL– ;'/axfb'/ kl/of/%=@ c5fd– /tgaxfb'/ /fjn%=# 8f]6L– njb]j e§%=$ afh'/f – ch'{g zfx%=% aemfª– k|sfz ljs%=^ s~rgk'/– sf]dnlg/~hg ef6%=& 88]nw'/f– s]zj af]x/f%=* a}t8L– z]/axfb'/ rGb%=( bfr'{nf– dbgl;+x wfdLd!$åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrq M ;du| d"Nofª\sg