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1955 - This is Knox County - Illinois Ancestors

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Ot the several liiino<strong>is</strong> counties in whicu Lincoln andDouglas staged their series of seven Great Debates duringthe senatorial campaign of 1858, only <strong>Knox</strong> <strong>County</strong> retains abuilding m which one of those debates was held. <strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>is</strong>Old Main, most ancient of the edifices on the campus of<strong>Knox</strong> College at Galesburg. It was here that LincolnandDouglas engaged in the fifth of their series of h<strong>is</strong>toricdebates, the event taking place in the afternoon of October7, 1858.INTHE BEGINNINGAt one time, practically half of what <strong>is</strong> now the stateof Illino<strong>is</strong> was a single county called <strong>Knox</strong>, so-named afterGeneral Henry <strong>Knox</strong> of the Revolutionary War. But at thatearly period, which was after the Northwest Territory wasorganized in 1790, th<strong>is</strong> <strong>Knox</strong> <strong>County</strong> included not onlv naifof Illino<strong>is</strong> but all of what later became Indiana, Vachiganand W<strong>is</strong>consin. When Indiana Territory was organized in 1800,however, th<strong>is</strong> original, vast <strong>Knox</strong> <strong>County</strong> was greatly reducedin size and eventually it became an ordinary- si zed county mIndiana, enclosing tne h<strong>is</strong>toric old French town of Vincennes.By the time Illino<strong>is</strong> Territory was set up in 1809, noassociation with the earlier <strong>Knox</strong> <strong>County</strong> remained in the newterritory. Thus it may be seen that the <strong>Knox</strong> <strong>County</strong> in Illino<strong>is</strong>today was an entirely new county, not coming into ex<strong>is</strong>tenceuntil 1825. It, also, was named after General Henry

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