1. Typing error 2. Logic, reasoning Logic of scientific work ... - medri

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4. Argument, proof 5. Logic in science• system• models of the system• deterministic• probabilistic• event probability → P(E)0 ≤ P(E) ≤ 16. Probability• mathematical calculation that something, event,will occur• mathematic probability theory• statistics• mathematics• scientific methodology• logic, philosophy• reasoning about event feasiblenessProbability, calculation• symbol – P• No. of expected eventsP =No. of all events• values range 0 – 1:• 0 – impossible event• 1 – certain eventProbability, the term• probability• vjerojatnost, mogućnost• possibility• mogućnost, vjerojatnost, izvedivost• likelihood• vjerojatnost, mogućnost• chance• mogućnost, prigoda, slučaj, slučajnost, vjerojatnost, sreća,povoljna prilika• odds• izgled, prednost, vjerojatnost, slučajnost7. Statistics• probability calculation• probabilistic modelof the system2
Statistical mechanics8. Measuring & 9. Research• Lord Kelvin(1824.-1907.)• James C. Maxwell(1831.-79.)• Ludwig Boltzmann(1844.-1906.)• Willard Gibbs(1839.-1903.)populationknowledge about population ≠ ≠ ...variablep = ?10. Variable• all variables in research11. Measuring scalesNOMINAL• as many of them• the end of research• simple → complex (data)• accuracy (numbers)• measuring scalesORDINALRATIOINTERVAL12. Error13. Populationknowledge on populationpopulationvariableSAMPLINGsystematicincidentalsampleknowlede on samplestatistical dataanalysis3
Page 1: Logical Principles of Reserch inMed
Page 5 and 6: Bias (sampling)17. Blinding• Bias
Page 7 and 8: C. Level of significance24. Statist
Page 9: 30. The truthProf. dr. Mladen Petro

1. Typing error 2. Logic, reasoning Logic of scientific work ... - medri

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