FeatureStill serving ... clipped wings and allDespite being “retired,” <strong>440th</strong> C-130 continues to serve in GWOTby Lt. Col. Ann Peru KnabeHave you ever thought about what happens toan aircraft when it “retires?”<strong>440th</strong> Reservists often see Airmen retire, but seldomthink about the retirement of the C-130sthey flew.Aircraft #560496, a C-130A model, was replacedwith a C-130H in 1989 when the <strong>440th</strong> receivedits new fleet of modern aircraft.A workhorse in the military world, aircraft #496wasn’t destined for the “boneyard” at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Ariz. Instead, the C-130 “lives” a rich legacy, and is still serving theArmy and Air Force today at the U.S. ArmyYuma Proving Ground in Yuma , Ariz.“The aircraft came off the line at Lockheed in1957,” said Mark Heflin, the current caretakerof the C-130. “When the aircraft arrived at itsfirst duty station of Ardmore AFB, Okla., inlate 1957 it was one of the newest aircraft inTactical <strong>Airlift</strong> Command and was selected asa ‘camera ship’ for filming of a movie called‘The Hunters.’”In 1959, #496 was transferred to Sewart AFB,Tenn. From 1962-1970 the C-130 was assignedto the 817th Tactical <strong>Airlift</strong> Squadron at NahaAir Base, Okinawa. The “bird” flew multiplemissions in Vietnam. In 1971, the aircraft wasreturned to the U.S. and the 374th Tactical <strong>Airlift</strong><strong>Wing</strong> was disbanded, so the aircraft was given tothe Air Force Reserve. Aircraft #496 remainedwith the <strong>440th</strong> <strong>Airlift</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> from Sept. 1971through August 1989.But the aircraft didn’t die when it “retired” fromthe 95th <strong>Airlift</strong> Squadron in Milwaukee .“A whole batch of A-models were getting turnedin, and the Air Force offered them up to the U.S.Forest service to fight fires,” said Mr. Heflin,who serves as the operations officer for the AirborneTest Force at the Yuma Proving Grounds.“The Forest Service took the planes, but didn’thave a budget to operate them. So the C-130swere sold to industry under a certification thatPage 12 The <strong>Combat</strong> <strong><strong>Airlift</strong>er</strong> June 2008
Featurerestricted them to flying solely for the US government.”Some companies converted them to firefightertankers. The C-130 with the tail # 560496 initiallywas sent to Wyoming to be transformedinto a fire tanker, but the conversion never tookplace. Eventually, #496 was sold to InternationalAir Response and the plan once again was toconvert it to a fire tanker. However, for a varietyof reasons the conversion didn’t take place andthe aircraft sat deteriorating on an airfield in California.IAR determined in 2006 that it would notbe economically feasible to return the aircraft toflying condition and began using it for “parts”.The Airborne Test Force at Yuma purchased theC-130 in 2007 to help with its testing and trainingmission.“The Guard and Reserve are notorious for takingreally good care of aircraft,” said Mr. Heflin.“Aircraft #496 was no exception. The <strong>440th</strong> dida great job preserving and caring for this aircraftwhen it was in their possession. It was the perfectC-130 for us to test and train with.”The Airborne Test Force requires the use of aircraftduring the very early stages of prototypeprograms to conduct fit and functionality testsof new aerial delivery components, equipmentand systems. The developmental testing directlybenefits the ATF’s Department of Defense customersas jumpers and dispatch crews performpretest rehearsals and complicated airborne testoperations.fits on a ‘Herc,’ it will most likely go on any AirMobility Command cargo aircraft. So we wantedto have a fuselage (not necessarily a flyable plane)to perform loading tests on. We also want to dofit and function to ensure it fits on a plane. Forexample, the power source and cable routing mustbe able to interface with aircraft in the field.Mr. Heflin traced the history on tail # 560496through the Air University at Maxwell AFB, Ala.,and tracked down the life cycle of airplane. He’sproud to say #496 is still active in the Global Waron Terror.The dimensions of A and J model are same, floorstrength the same, ramp angle the same. “Theonly difference in the backend is the rollers onthe J model flip over and are a little bit lower,” hesaid. “But the interface is the same and doesn’taffect vehicles, so we are still actively testingnew equipment for the war.”The Enhanced <strong>Combat</strong> Vehicle (ECV), an updatedHUMVEE, was tested on # 496 in March, andwhen eventually fielded will be heading towardthe AOR.The Yuma unit intends on using the <strong>440th</strong>’s retiredaircraft to test a wireless gate release mechanism,designed to drop container delivery systemswithout using the aircraft’s winch, pulleysand knives.“When the system’s ‘green light’ goes on, it willelectronically activate the gate,” said Mr. Heflin.“If it makes it through our static testing processon the C-130, it will most likely transition to livetesting and if successful be implemented andfielded to reduce the potential of malfunction.”Mr. Heflin said the <strong>440th</strong> should be proud itsbird is still serving its citizen Airmen. “This C-130 (#496) is an amazing thing - the Army ismoving toward future combat systems - and westill have one of the oldest C-130s still on activeduty, now paving the way to the future.”Mr. Heflin is looking for Airmen who flew #496while assigned to the <strong>440th</strong> AW under the 95th<strong>Airlift</strong> Squadron. He is hoping to identify noteworthymissions or photos depicting the aircraftduring its prime airdropping days.“Bringing her (#496) here is labor of love,” hesaid. “We want to honor the rich legacy of thisparticular aircraft that continues to serve.”Reservists and retired <strong>440th</strong> members who flewAircraft #56496 from 1972-1989 may contacthim at Mark.Heflin@us.army.milThe <strong>440th</strong>’s former aircraft has full electrical andhydraulic power in the cargo compartment, providinglights, auxiliary power for a winch and afunctional cargo ramp. The test force also installeda cargo handling system. All of these featuresenhance developmental testing of new combatvehicles, combat systems (ranging from artilleryto mobile fuel and water transportation systems)to the development of new aerial delivery systemsand parachutes.“Whenever we test new vehicles, we see if theycan be air-transported,” said Mr. Heflin. “If itphotos submittedMark Heflin, operations officer for the Airborne Test Force at the Yuma Proving Grounds, Ariz.,tests the loading capabilities of Aircraft #496. The C-130 once belonged to the <strong>440th</strong> <strong>Airlift</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>,and is now “retired” from its flying missions.The <strong>Combat</strong> <strong><strong>Airlift</strong>er</strong> June 2008 Page 13