Atomic Term Symbols

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Atomic Term SymbolsIncluding total orbital angular momentum, we need to considerthe following3D 3 , 3 D 2 , 3 D 1 , 1 D 2 , 3 P 2 , 3 P 1 , 3 P 0 , 1 P 1 , 3 S 1 , and 1 S oQuestion is, which of these terms corresponds to the lowestenergy state??Use Hund’s Rules to determine!
Atomic Term SymbolsHund’s Rules1. State with the largest value of S is most stable and stabilitydecreases with decreasing S.2. For states with same values of S, the state with the largestvalue of L is the most stable.3. If states have same values of L and S then, for a subshellthat is less than half filled, state with smallest J is moststable; for subshells that are more than half filled, state withlargest value of J is most stable.
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