Policy Notes - TNAU Agritech Portal

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DISEASE PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, CONTROLAND ERADICATION'Healthy livestock leads to healthy nation'.Several livestock diseases contribute to decreasedproduction and death, which has a direct impact onfood security and rural economy. The bacterial andviral diseases cause heavy morbidity and mortalitywhereas protozoan and gastro intestinal parasiticdiseases cause production losses. Control anderadication of many animal diseases is a must notonly for profitable livestock production but alsoessential to make our livestock and livestockproducts globally acceptable. Systematic control ofdiseases will progressively lead to its containmentfirst and eradication ultimately. Information aboutthe prevalence rate and disease burden of theState's livestock population is critical in the fightagainst livestock diseases and this forms the basisfor planning and initiating disease prevention andcontrol strategies through optimal utilisation offunds, veterinary resources and man power.A) DISEASE PREVENTION:Institute of Veterinary Preventive Medicine,Ranipet (IVPM)This department is giving paramountimportance to the prevention of diseases inlivestock and poultry. The Institute of VeterinaryPreventive Medicine, Ranipet, Vellore District isproducing vaccines and other biological productsrequired for the protection of livestock and poultry.At present, the institute is producing 5 types ofbacterial vaccines, 5 types of viral vaccines, 5diagnostic reagents, 4 pharmaceuticals and onediluent. In addition, Indian Council for AgricultureResearch aided All India Coordinated ResearchProject (AICRP) on Foot and Mouth Disease isunder operation in this Institute to undertakeinvestigation into Foot and Mouth Diseaseoutbreaks and for virus typing.6667
The vaccines and diagnostics produced inthe institute are:Sl.DetailsNoBlack quarter1. vaccine(in lakhs doses)Haemorrhagicsepticaemia2. vaccine (AlumPrecipitated)(in lakhs doses)Enterotoxaemia3. vaccine(in lakhs doses)Anthrax Spore4. vaccine(in lakhs doses)Brucella abortus5. vaccine(in lakhs doses)Ranikhet disease6. 'K' vaccine (inlakhs doses)Ranikhet disease7. 'F' vaccine (inlakhs doses)Duck Plague8. vaccine(in lakhs doses)Ranikhet Lasota9. vaccine (in lakhsdoses)Sheep Pox10. vaccine(in lakhs doses)Brucella abortus11.plate antigen (ml)Brucella abortus12plain antigen (ml)2007-0820082009-10-09 Target Production28.46 23.72 10.00 10.0830.24 18.98 10.00 7.122.37 1.19 2.00 1.7843.16 35.56 30.00 23.620.08 0as perdemand678.04 516.33 500.00 549.350 19.90as perdemand111.94 110.00 80.00 165.37105.20 144.003.53 3.09as perdemandas perdemand1,000 1270 1500 152010,500 4000 5000 5000000013.14.15.Brucella abortusmilkring testantigen (ml)Salmonellapullorumcoloured antigen(ml)CaliforniaMastitis testreagent (ml)1,000 300 1000 8100 1310 1000 28902,300 2000 2000 5000The vaccine and diagnostics produced by theinstitute during 2009-10 are as follows:(Rs. in lakhs)ItemsProduction2009-10Bacterial vaccines 118.30Viral vaccines 89.07Diagnostics reagents 0.49Diluents 1.51Pharmaceutical Products 0.76Total 210.13To meet the international standards invaccine production, it is essential to upgrade thevaccine manufacturing laboratories to GoodManufacturing Practices (GMP) standards. As afirst step, the poultry vaccine production laboratory6869
Page 1: POLICY NOTE 2010-11ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Page 6 and 7: healthy stock for optimum productio
Page 8 and 9: of feed and fodder as feeding cost
Page 10 and 11: Under National Agriculture Developm
Page 12 and 13: NEW FARM POLICYThe Government of Ta
Page 14 and 15: are to be bred with bulls of 50% Ho
Page 16 and 17: ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION:The departm
Page 18 and 19: is the primary source of income for
Page 20 and 21: The process was speeded up with the
Page 22 and 23: ‣ Active surveillance work is car
Page 24 and 25: Special camps are conducted at the
Page 26 and 27: Restoration and Management Project.
Page 28 and 29: Artificial Inseminations were carri
Page 30 and 31: District Livestock Farms at a total
Page 32 and 33: Help Groups and other socially back
Page 36 and 37: is upgraded to Good Manufacturing P
Page 38 and 39: has been allotted to each Poultry D
Page 40 and 41: VETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTHHealth care
Page 42 and 43: Every year, the department also par
Page 44 and 45: Implementation of Schemes during 20
Page 46 and 47: 2. It is proposed to provide Urisca
Page 48 and 49: 10. Human Resources Development thr
Page 50 and 51: ) 2 Veterinarians of Department of
Page 52 and 53: POLICY NOTE FOR THE YEAR 2010-2011T
Page 54 and 55: Plan SchemesUnder University Plan,
Page 56 and 57: Development of a multivalent oral v
Page 58 and 59: Out-patient Cases treated during th
Page 60 and 61: Australis followed by Autumnalis an
Page 62 and 63: technology focuses on the utilizati
Page 64 and 65: Srivaikundam blocks have been train
Page 66: VETERINARY UNIVERSITY TRAINING ANDR

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