Egypt: A Country of Contrast and Beauty by Juan Lopez,11R2, Deputy EditorIt is all well and good watching movies like“Team America” or reading a textbook page togive you an idea of a country. However, if youwant to smell, touch and taste, hardly anythingbeats visiting, or even better, living, in theyou also get to experience the majesty andmagnitude of what are the pyramids of Giza.Wow. There really is no point in me trying toget the message across through ink on paperusing the words of a Year 11. WI’m trying tosay is: if you only have time to do one thingwhile in Egypt, then visit the pyramids.place. I have been fortunate enough to do bothwhen it comes to Egypt.Let’s get the formalities over and done with:the capital is Cairo, it is about one and a halftimes the size of London in terms of population,the country is one of the leading economies inAfrica, the world’s longest river (the Nile) hasits mouth in Egypt, the main language and religionare Arabic and Sunni Muslim respectively,and last year there was a little dispute betweenmost of the population and former PresidentHosni Mubarak.As a tourist, you get to experience the beautyof Egypt. The hotels are ornately decorated;the weather is spectacularly hot, sunny andclear all year round and everyone is willing tohelp you no matter what your query. The storyonly gets better, thanks to the current currencyexchange; everything is very cheap, from thefood which is delicious and full of flavour andcolour, to the petrol (filling up a Land Rover isabout the equivalent to £3.50!). As a tourist,The capital, Cairo, is full of life. It never stops,not even at half past midnight on New Year’sDay. There is, of course, more to Egypt thanCairo and neighbouring Giza. Sharm-el-Sheikhis also breathtaking with its historic city centreand glistening coastline with golden beaches,or at least that is what my parents told me. Butwho could deny the splendour of the remainsof the once great Egyptian Empire at MemphisAlexandria, Aswan, Thebes, and Karnak andthe Valley of the Kings outside Luxor? The sadthing is that they are only ruins and apart fromthe occasional mummy discovered back in the1920s, the Empire is largely forgotten in everydaylife both for us in the West and Egyptians.When I said this was a country of beauty, I reallywasn’t kidding; its magnificence is boundless.It is only when you live in Cairo, and as a resultEgypt, that you start to notice the contrast. Inall honesty, I have only lived in Cairo for justless than a month at the longest period; myparents are the ones who live there perma-26
nently. So, if I get anything wrong, blame it onthem. Gone are the tourism video perfect surroundingsand helpful people and in is the chaosand dirtiness mixed in with the near povertystrickenand sly habitants who are literally nextdoor to the rich and famous of Cairo. Furthermore,when you notice that next to the immaculatezone of the pyramids are old, crumblingand grubby block flats, you finally get it; youcan find beauty and contrast next to one anotherand somehow they seem to complement andhighlight one another. Cairo, much like the restof Egypt, doesn’t work. But, when it does work,it is as brilliant as the “Team America” movie.Just ask Mrs Burgess (about the movie, not thecountry). But don’t take my, or my parents’,word for it. Experience the spell that Egypt willput on you when you first set foot in it.The Deadliest Conflict since World War II? by LukeIf someone were to ask you what has been thedeadliest conflict since the end of World War II,would you know? As of 2008, it has killed 5.4million people with eight countries involved andis the deadliest conflict in its continent’s history.If you were to guess the Vietnam War, The KoreanWar, The Iraq war or The Sri Lankan CivilWar, you would be wrong. The answer lies inAfrica, in the Democratic Republic of Congo.DR Congo is the size of Western Europe yet hasfewer roads than Radlett. It is a country ofhuge wealth, with diamond mines and gold,copper and zinc stores, but the resource wealthhas rarely been harnessed for the people’s benefit.Both sides in this conflict have committedatrocities and the war is one of the 21 st Century’slowest moments.The trouble started when, after the RwandaGenocide, many Hutu militiamen fled the countrywhere they had committed genocide andwent to Congo. However, they continued theirviolence in Congo, committing acts of violenceon the Tutsi people there. Since then, the areaMinett, L6C1, Journalisthas spiralled out of control with DR Congo, Namibia,Zimbabwe, Angola and Chad fightingagainst Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and manydemocratic movements for Congolese liberation.There was a peace in 2003 with the withdrawalof Uganda and Rwanda but the East of thecountry remains highly unstable.You may not hear about this conflict as often asyou should, but it is not one you should forgetquickly.Illegal Immigration into California by Brahmdev Gohil,11R1California was, until the mid-19 th century,sparsely populated mainly by Native Americans.Amazingly, the first migrants did not arrive inany large numbers until the mid-19 th century.However, since then, numerous and constantwaves of people have helped increase the residentpopulation to around 37 million. In Californiaalone it is estimated that there are threemillion illegal immigrants (one quarter of theUnited States’ illegal immigrants). Surprisinglythere are only 12 million illegal immigrantsoverall in the United States.Due to its close proximity to Mexico, Californiahas become a popular destination for illegal immigrantsto cross the border and get into theUnited States. Although an increased number27