4.2. Social Competence. Students with giftsand talents develop social competencemanifested in positive peer relationships andsocial interactions.4.3. Leadership. Students with gifts andtalents demonstrate personal and socialresponsibility and leadership skills.4.4. Cultural Competence. Students withgifts and talents value their own and others’language, heritage, and circumstance. Theypossess skills in communicating, teaming,and collaborating with diverse individualsand across diverse groups 1 . They usepositive strategies to address social issues,including discrimination and stereotyping.4.1.5. Educators provide examples of positive coping skills andopportunities to apply them.4.2.1. Educators understand the needs of students with gifts andtalents for both solitude and social interaction.4.2.2. Educators provide opportunities for interaction withintellectual and artistic/creative peers as well as with chronologicalagepeers.4.2.3. Educators assess and provide instruction on social skillsneeded for school, community, and the world of work.4.3.1. Educators establish a safe and welcoming climate foraddressing social issues and developing personal responsibility.4.3.2. Educators provide environments for developing many formsof leadership and leadership skills.4.3.3. Educators promote opportunities for leadership incommunity settings to effect positive change.4.4.1. Educators model appreciation for and sensitivity to students’diverse backgrounds and languages.4.4.2. Educators censure discriminatory language and behaviorand model appropriate strategies.4.4.3. Educators provide structured opportunities to collaboratewith diverse peers on a common goal.Callahan, Sowa, May, Tomchin,Plucker, Cunningham, & Taylor,2004; Kitano & Lewis, 2005; Neihart,2002.Bain & Bell, 2004; Coleman & Cross,1988; Coleman & Sanders, 1993;Csikszentmihalyi, Rathunde, &Whalen, 1993; Robinson, Shore, &Enersen, 2007; Roeper, 1992;Swiatek & Cross, 2007.Enersen, 1993; Manor-Bullock, Look,& Dixon, 1995; Olszewski-Kubilius &Grant, 1994; Robinson, Shore, &Enersen, 2007.Coleman, 2001; Hollingworth, 1942;Lovecky, 1995; Robinson, Shore, &Enersen, 2007; Swiatek & Dorr,1998.Cooper, 1998; Renzulli, 1992.Feldhusen & Kennedy, 1988; Myers,Slavin, & Southern, 1990; Oakland,Falkenberg, & Oakland, 1996; Ross& Smyth, 1995; Simonton, 1994,1999; Smyth & Ross, 1999.Lee, Olszewski-Kubilius, Donahue, &Weimbolt, 2007; Merriman, 1999;Pleasants, Stephens, Selph, &Pfeiffer, 2004; Terry, 2000, 2003;Terry & Bohnenberger, 2003;Webster & Worrell, 2008.den Brok, Levy, Rodriguez, &Wubbels, 2002; Ingram, 2003; Soto,Smrekar, & Nekcovei, 1999.Ford & Trotman, 2001; Ford, Tyson,Howard, & Harris, 2000; Harmon,2002; Peterson & Ray 2006a, b;Tookey, 1999/2000; Wolfgang, 1991.Harper & Antonio, 2008; Milem,Chang, & Antonio, 2005; Zirkel, 2008.1 Differences among groups of people and individuals based on ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, gender, exceptionalities, language, religion, sexual orientation, and geographical area.National Association for <strong>Gifted</strong> Children • 1331 H Street, NW, Suite 1001 • Washington, DC 20005 • 202.785.4268 • www.nagc.org<strong>12</strong>
4.5. Communication Competence. Studentswith gifts and talents develop competence ininterpersonal and technical communicationskills. They demonstrate advanced oral andwritten skills, balanced biliteracy ormultiliteracy, and creative expression. Theydisplay fluency with technologies thatsupport effective communication4.5.1. Educators provide opportunities for advanced developmentand maintenance of first and second language(s).4.5.2. Educators provide resources to enhance oral, written, andartistic forms of communication, recognizing students’ culturalcontext.4.5.3. Educators ensure access to advanced communication tools,including assistive technologies, and use of these tools forexpressing higher-level thinking and creative productivity.Kettler, Shiu, & Johnsen, 2006;Kolesinski & Leroux, 1992; Robinson,Shore, & Enersen, 2007; Thompson& Thompson, 1996; Valdes, 2002,2003; van Stekelenburg, 1984;VanTassel-Baska, 1982, 2004.Choi, 1998; Daugherty, White, &Manning, 1994; Frey, 2000; Kay,2008; Schulthes & Wolosky, 1998.Berger, 2003; Cross, 2004; Pyryt,2003; Ravaglia, Suppes, Stillinger, &Alper, 1995; Rizza, 2006; Schroth,Helfer, & Dammers, 2009; Tyler-Wood, Perez Cereijo, & Holcomb,2002; VanTassel-Baska &Stambaugh, 2006.National Association for <strong>Gifted</strong> Children • 1331 H Street, NW, Suite 1001 • Washington, DC 20005 • 202.785.4268 • www.nagc.org13