the representation of the people act, 1951 - Ministry of Law and Justice

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96Representation of the People Act, 1951(PART II.—Acts of Parliament)1 [PART VAFREE SUPPLY OF CERTAIN MATERIAL TO CANDIDATES OF RECOGNISED POLITICAL PARTIES78A. Free supply of copies of electoral rolls.—(1) The Government shall, at any election to be held for the purposes ofconstituting the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly of a State, supply, free of cost, to the candidates ofrecognised political parties such number of copies of the electoral roll, as finally published under the Representation of thePeople Act, 1950 (43 of 1950) and such other material as may be prescribed.(2) The material referred to in sub-section (1) shall be supplied,—(i) subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Central Government in consultation with the ElectionCommission with respect to the reduction of the maximum expenditure which may be incurred by the candidate undersection 77; and(ii) through such officers as may be specified by the Election Commission who shall act in accordance with suchgeneral or special directions as may be given by the Election Commission.78B. Supply of certain items to candidates, etc.—(1) The Election Commission shall, at any time between the date ofpublication of the notification calling the election for the purposes of consitituting the House of the People or the LegislativeAssembly of a State and the date on which the poll is to be taken, supply or cause to be supplied, such items as the CentralGovernment may, by order, determine in consultation with the Election Commission, to the electors in the constituenciesconcerned or to the candidates set up by the recognised political parties.(2) Where the Election Commission supplies the items to the candidates under sub-section (1), the Central Governmentmay, in consultation with the Election Commission, impose conditions with respect to the reduction of the maximumexpenditure which may be incurred by the candidate under section 77.Explanation.—For the purposes of section 39A, this Chapter and clause (hh) of sub-section (2) of section 169, theexpression “recognised political party”, has the meaning assigned to it in the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment)Order, 1968.].PART VIDISPUTES REGARDING ELECTIONSCHAPTER I.—Interpretation79. Definitions.—In this Part and in 2 [Part VII] unless the context otherwise requires,—3 [(a) any reference to a High Court or to the Chief Justice or Judge of a High Court shall, in relation to a Unionterritory having a Court of the Judicial Commissioner, be construed as a reference to the said Court of the JudicialCommissioner or to the Judicial Commissioner or any Additional Judicial Commissioner, as the case may be;]4 [(b) "candidate" means a person who has been or claims to have been duly nominated as a candidate at anyelection;](c) "costs" means all costs, charges and expenses of, or incidental to, a trial of an election petition;(d) "electoral right" means the right of a person to stand or not to stand as, or 5 [to withdraw or not towithdraw] from being, a candidate, or to vote or refrain from voting at an election;6 [(e) "High Court" means the High Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the election to which theelection petition relates has been held;](f) "returned candidate" means a candidate whose name has been published under section 67 as duly elected._____________________________________________________________________________________1. Ins. by Act 46 of 2003, s. 5.2. Subs. by Act 47 of 1966, s. 37, for Parts VII and VIII.3. Ins. by s. 37, ibid., Original cl. (a) was omitted by Act 27 of 1956, s. 43.4. Subs. by Act 40 of 1975, s. 7, for cl. (b) (retrospectively).5. Subs. by Act 47 of 1966, s. 37, for "to withdraw" (w.e.f. 14-12-1966).6. Subs. by s. 37, ibid., for cl. (e) (w.e.f. 14-12-1966).
97Representation of the People Act, 1951(PART II.—Acts of Parliament)CHAPTER II.—Presentation of Election Petitions to 1 [High Court]80. Election petitions.—No election shall be called in question except by an election petition presented inaccordance with the provisions of this Part.2 [80A. High Court to try election petitions.—(1) The Court having jurisdiction to try an election petition shall bethe High Court.(2) Such jurisdiction shall be exercised ordinarily by a single Judge of the High Court and the Chief Justice shall,from time to time, assign one or more Judges for that purpose:Provided that where the High Court consists only of one Judge, he shall try all election petitions presented to thatCourt.(3) The High Court in its discretion may, in the interests of justice or convenience, try an election petition, wholly orpartly, at a place other than the place of seat of the High Court.]81. Presentation of petitions.—(1) An election petition calling in question any election may be presented on one ormore of the grounds specified in 3 [sub-section (1)] of section 100 and section 101 to the 4 [High Court] by any candidate atsuch election or any elector 5 [within forty-five days from, but not earlier than the date of election of the returnedcandidate, or if there are more than one returned candidate at the election and the dates of their election are different, the laterof those two dates].Explanation.—In this sub-section, "elector" means a person who was entitled to vote at the election to which theelection petition relates, whether he has voted at such election or not.6 * * * * *7 [(3) Every election petition shall be accompanied by as many copies thereof as there are respondents mentioned in thepetition 8 ***, and every such copy shall be attested by the petitioner under his own signature to be a true copy of thepetition.]9 [82. Parties to the petition.—A petitioner shall join as respondents to his petition—(a) where the petitioner, in addition to claiming a declaration that the election of all or any of the returnedcandidates is void, claims a further declaration that he himself or any other candidate has been duly elected, all thecontesting candidates other than the petitioner, and where no such further declaration is claimed, all the returnedcandidates; and(b) any other candidate against whom allegations of any corrupt practice are made in the petition.]10 [83. Contents of petition.—(1) An election petition—(a) shall contain a concise statement of the material facts on which the petitioner relies;(b) shall set forth full particulars of any corrupt practice that the petitioner alleges, including as full a statementas possible of the names of the parties alleged to have committed such corrupt practice and the date and place of thecommission of each such practice; and______________________________________________________________________________________________________1. Subs. by Act 47 of 1966, s. 39, for "Election Commission" (w.e.f. 14-12-1966).2. Ins. by s. 38, ibid. (w.e.f. 14-12-1966).3. Subs. by Act 27 of 1956, s. 44, for "sub-sections (1) and (2)".4. Subs. by Act 47 of 1966, s. 39, for “Election Commission” (w.e.f.14-12-1966).5. Subs. by Act 27 of 1956, s. 44, for certain words.6. Sub-section (2) omitted by Act 47 of 1966, s. 39 (w.e.f. 14-12-1966).7. Ins. by Act 40 of 1961, s. 17 (w.e.f. 20-9-1961).8. Certain words omitted by Act 47 of 1966, s. 39 (w.e.f. 14-12-1966).9. Subs. by Act 27 of 1956, s. 45, for s. 82.10. Subs. by s. 46, ibid., for s. 83.
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