28 HistoryNazi Propaganda for the Arab WorldJeffrey HerfJeffrey Herf, a leading scholar in the field, offers the most extensive examination to date of Nazipropaganda activities targeting Arabs and Muslims in the Middle East during World War II and theHolocaust. He draws extensively on previously unused and little-known archival resources, includingthe shocking transcriptions of the ‘Axis Broadcasts in Arabic’ radio programmes, which convey astrongly anti-Semitic message.Herf explores the intellectual, political and cultural context in which German and European radicalanti-Semitism was found to resonate with similar views rooted in a selective appropriation of thetraditions of Islam. Pro-Nazi Arab exiles in wartime Berlin, including Haj el-Husseini and Rashidel-Kilani, collaborated with the Nazis in constructing their Middle East propaganda campaign. Byintegrating the political and military history of the war in the Middle East with the intellectual andcultural dimensions of the propagandistic diffusion of Nazi ideology, Herf offers the most thorough examination to date of thisimportant chapter in the history of World War II. Importantly, he also shows how the anti-Semitism promoted by the Nazipropaganda effort contributed to the anti-Semitism exhibited by adherents of radical forms of Islam in the Middle East today.Jeffrey Herf is a Professor in the Department of History at the <strong>University</strong> of Maryland in College Park. He is the author ofseveral books, including Reactionary Modernism: Technology, Culture, and Politics in Weimar and the Third Reich, The JewishEnemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust and Divided Memory: The Nazi Past in the Two Germanys.January 384 pp. 234x156mm. ISBN 978-0-300-14579-3 £20.00*Genocide Before the HolocaustCathie CarmichaelThere is an appalling symmetry to the many instances of genocide that the late nineteenth- and earlytwentieth-century world witnessed. In the wake of the breakup of the Hapsburg, Ottoman andRomanov empires, minority populations throughout those lands were persecuted, expelled andeliminated. The reason for the deplorable decimations of communities—Jews in Imperial Russia andUkraine; Ottoman Assyrians, Armenians and Muslims from the Caucasus and Balkans—was,Cathie Carmichael contends, located in the very roots of the new nation-states arising from the imperialrubble. The question of who should be included in the nation—and which groups were now to bedeemed ‘suspect’ or ‘alien’—was one that preoccupied and divided Europe long before the Holocaust.Examining all the major eliminations of communities in Europe up until 1941, Carmichael showshow hotbeds of nationalism, racism and developmentalism resulted in devastating manifestations ofgenocidal ideology. Dramatic, perceptive and poignant, this is the story of disappearing civilisations—precursors to one ofhumanity’s worst atrocities, and part of the legacy of genocide in the modern world.“breaks new ground in charting the genesis of exclusionary thinking and violence. The interdisciplinary approach isunmatched: any reader will gain new insights about how generations came to develop, understand and also resist mass killing.”—Ben Lieberman, Fitchburg State <strong>University</strong>, author of Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing and the Making of Modern EuropeCathie Carmichael is Senior Lecturer in Modern European History at the <strong>University</strong> of East Anglia. Her previous books includeEthnic Cleansing in the Balkans, Language and Nationalism in Europe and Slovenia and the Slovenes.August 256 pp. 234x156mm. 16 b/w illus. ISBN 978-0-300-12117-9 £25.00The Death of the ShtetlYehuda BauerIn this book, Yehuda Bauer, an internationally acclaimed Holocaust historian, tells about thedestruction of the small Jewish townships, the shtetls, in what was the eastern part of Poland by theNazis in 1941–1942. Bauer brings together all available documents, testimonies and scholarship,including previously unpublished material from the Yad Vashem archives, pertaining to ninerepresentative shtetls. In line with his belief that ‘history is the story of real people in real situations’,Bauer tells moving stories about what happened to individual Jews and their communities.Over a million people, approximately a quarter of all victims of the Holocaust, came from the shtetls.Bauer writes of the relations between Jews and non-Jews (including the actions of rescuers); hedescribes attempts to create underground resistance groups, some people’s escape to the forests andJewish participation in the Soviet partisan movement. Bauer’s book is a definitive examination of the demise of the shtetls, a topicof vast importance to the history of the Holocaust.Yehuda Bauer is Academic Adviser at Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, and Professor Emeritus of Holocaust Studies, Hebrew <strong>University</strong>.He is the author of many books, including Rethinking the Holocaust, published by <strong>Yale</strong>.January 256 pp. 234x156mm. ISBN 978-0-300-15209-8 £25.00*Hebrew rights: held by the author
Children of the GulagHistoryCathy A. Frierson and Semyon S. VilenskyThis groundbreaking book offers a comprehensive documentary historyof children whose parents were identified as enemies of the Soviet regimefrom its inception to Joseph Stalin’s death. When parents were arrested,executed or sent to the Gulag, their children also suffered. Millions ofchildren, labelled ‘socially dangerous’, lost parents, homes and siblings.Co-edited by Cathy A. Frierson, a senior American scholar, and SemyonS. Vilensky, Gulag survivor and compiler of the Russian documents, thebook offers documentary and personal perspectives.The editors present top-secret documents in translation from the Russianstate archives, memoirs and interviews with child survivors. The editors’narrative reveals how such prolonged child victimisation could occur,who knew about it, and who tried to intervene on the children’s behalf.The editors show how the emotions from childhood trauma persist intothe twenty-first century, passing from victims to their children andgrandchildren. Interviews with child survivors also display their resilientability to fashion productive lives despite family destruction and stigma.29February448 pp. 234x156mm. 29 b/w illus.ISBN 978-0-300-12293-0 £40.00*Russian rights: held by the authorsCathy A. Frierson has held the Class of 1941 and Arthur K. WhitcombResearch Professorships at the <strong>University</strong> of New Hampshire and is theauthor or editor of a number of books about Russia. Semyon SamuilovichVilensky was a Gulag prisoner and journalist who serves as chair of theMoscow literary-historical society ‘The Return’ and on the RussianFederation’s Presidential Commission for the Rehabilitation of Victims ofPolitical Repression. He is also the editor of Till My Tale Is Told, acollection of memoirs by women prisoners in the Gulag.Annals of Communism SeriesTRIPLEXSecrets from the Cambridge SpiesEdited by Nigel West and Oleg TsarevTRIPLEX reveals more clearly than ever before the precise nature andextent of the damage done to the much-vaunted British intelligenceestablishment during World War II by the notorious ‘Cambridge Five’spy ring—Kim Philby, Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess, Anthony Bluntand John Cairncross. The code word TRIPLEX refers to anexceptionally sensitive intelligence source, one of the most closelyguarded secrets of the war, which appears nowhere in any of the Britishgovernment’s official histories. TRIPLEX was material extracted illicitlyfrom the diplomatic pouches of neutral missions in wartime London.MI5, the British Security Service, entrusted the job of overseeing thehighly secret assignment to Anthony Blunt, who was already workingfor the NKVD, Stalin’s intelligence service. The rest is history,documented here for the first time in rich detail.“[The first] complete report [on the Cambridge Five that] gives thereader the opportunity to judge for himself the extent of the damagedone to the British service concerned . . . [will be] greeted withenthusiasm by specialists in intelligence history.”—David Murphy,former CIA Berlin chief, former chief of Soviet operations at CIAheadquarters in the United States and author of What Stalin KnewOctober384 pp. 234x156mm.ISBN 978-0-300-12347-0 £25.00*Nigel West is a renowned British historian of military intelligence andhas written more than 25 related books. Oleg Tsarev is a retired KGBofficer who has co-written a number of books on wartime espionageand intelligence.