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the coptic contribution to christian civilisation - Fatherjacob.org

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that <strong>the</strong> followers of Arius or <strong>the</strong>ir disciples were responsiblefor <strong>the</strong> spread of that heresy from Egypt <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Germanic andbarbarian tribes beyond <strong>the</strong> Danube and <strong>the</strong> Rhine.COPTIC MUSICOn <strong>the</strong> subject of music, we are constrained <strong>to</strong> seek <strong>the</strong> opinionof <strong>the</strong> specialist. In 1927 <strong>the</strong> great English musicologist ErnestNewlandsmith of Oxford and London Universities spent severalmonths in Egypt listening <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> old native chanters of <strong>the</strong>Coptic Church and reducing <strong>the</strong>ir tunes <strong>to</strong> notation. Hemanaged <strong>to</strong> compile a number of volumes and declared that <strong>the</strong>results of his pursuit exceeded his wildest expectations. We cando no better than quote his verdict. "What we understand <strong>to</strong>dayas Oriental music," he proclaimed, "appears simply adegradation of what was once a great art. This music, which hasbeen handed down for un<strong>to</strong>ld centuries within <strong>the</strong> CopticChurch, should be a bridge between East and West, and place anew idiom at <strong>the</strong> disposal of <strong>the</strong> western musicians. It is a lofty,noble, and great art, especially in <strong>the</strong> element of <strong>the</strong> infinitewhich is lacking <strong>to</strong>day.” Newlandsmith is apparently of <strong>the</strong>opinion that, <strong>to</strong> quote his own words, "Western music has itsorigin in ancient Egypt." If we believe this renowned Englishmusicologist, <strong>the</strong>n we must accept <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis that Coptic Churchmusic is a bridge between <strong>the</strong> music of ancient Egypt andwestern music in some way. It is not inconceivable that <strong>the</strong>Coptic missionaries who crossed over <strong>to</strong> Europe at <strong>the</strong> dawn ofour era could have carried with <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> essence of <strong>the</strong> nativeCoptic chanting. The <strong>the</strong>ory that <strong>the</strong>re had been interactionbetween that Coptic vocal music and <strong>the</strong> Gregorian chants,though still debatable, seems <strong>to</strong> have more than a little his<strong>to</strong>ricalsupport. At <strong>the</strong> present juncture, we can only say with <strong>the</strong>26

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