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Wrestling with the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

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A set has measure 0 if for we can put <strong>the</strong> set inside a<br />

union <strong>of</strong> intervals whose total lengths are as close to 0<br />

as we wish.<br />

Examples:<br />

Any finite set has measure zero.<br />

The Cantor set has measure 0.<br />

1<br />

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1<br />

12<br />

2<br />

2 10 2 10 4 100 4 100<br />

1 1 1 1<br />

8 1000 8 1000<br />

2 1<br />

10 1 1 !<br />

$<br />

" n n = % '<br />

)<br />

( +<br />

+<br />

#<br />

& *<br />

,<br />

2<br />

10<br />

9<br />

- ( +<br />

)<br />

+<br />

*<br />

,<br />

-<br />

)<br />

( +<br />

+<br />

*<br />

, -<br />

, , ! , ,<br />

,<br />

"<br />

total length <<br />

=<br />

(

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