urn_isbn_978-952-61-1770-6

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Contents1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................... 132 THE CURRENT STORY OF LEGITIMACY........................................... 252.1 Reasons for Legitimacy Questions: The ECtHR’S Methods ofInterpretation and Argumentation.................................................................. 252.2 Legitimacy of the Judiciary in General............................................................ 332.3 The Legitimacy Debate Targeted Towards the ECtHR..................................372.4 Formal Legitimacy: Process and Subsidiarity ............................................... 422.5 Substance Legitimacy: Justification and Acceptability................................. 443 ‘ONCE UPON A TIME’ – FOUR STORIES REGARDING THELEGITIMACY OF THE ECtHR.................................................................. 543.1 The Plot: Legitimacy Through Legal Reasoning............................................ 543.2 Story 1: Legitimacy of Positive Obligations.................................................... 563.3 Story 2: Legitimacy and Comparative Reasoning...........................................623.4 Story 3: Legitimate Social Rights Interpretations...........................................673.5 Story 4: Formal Legitimacy vs. Substance Legitimacy.................................. 724 CONCLUSIONS............................................................................................ 79BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................................. 85TABLE OF CASES............................................................................................ 98ARTICLES I-IV.............................................................................................. 103
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSCETS Council of Europe Treaty SeriesCJEU Court of Justice of the European UnionCoE Council of EuropeConvention Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and FundamentalFreedoms [The European Convention on Human Rights]ECtHR European Court of Human RightsEU European UnionILO International Labour OrganizationKHO Finnish Supreme Administrative CourtUN United NationsUNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesUNTS United Nations Treaty SeriesVCLT Vienna Convention on the Law of TreatiesWTO World Trade OrganizationFIGURESFigure 1: The construction of formal legitimacy and substance legitimacy... 53Figure 2: Four requirements of the judicial legitimacy of the EuropeanCourt of Human Rights..........................................................................81
Page 1: Maija DahlbergDo You Know It WhenYo
Page 4 and 5: MAIJA DAHLBERGDo You Know ItWhen Yo
Page 6 and 7: Dahlberg, MaijaDo You Know It When
Page 8 and 9: AcknowledgementsWhen I began my doc
Page 12: ‘. . . even if law can effectuall
Page 15 and 16: The ECtHR’s extensive and dynamic
Page 17 and 18: not offer a blueprint as to how it
Page 19 and 20: Explaining the approach takenWhen d
Page 21 and 22: y reference to contexts, such as, f
Page 23 and 24: ights’ were indicated in the sear
Page 25 and 26: 24The third part (chapter 3) contai
Page 27 and 28: not resemble situation B for which
Page 29 and 30: principle of effectiveness in Airey
Page 31 and 32: The ECtHR’s patterns of argumenta
Page 33 and 34: its of the case are assessed. 128 T
Page 35 and 36: of legitimacy. 140 Furthermore, it
Page 37 and 38: inding on them. Therefore, the legi
Page 39 and 40: Reasons to follow the ECtHR’s jur
Page 41 and 42: Secondly, legitimacy has a performa
Page 43 and 44: legal reasoning. It has been argued
Page 45 and 46: trine. 211 The margin of appreciati
Page 47 and 48: When a judge resolves an interpreta
Page 49 and 50: Patterns of justificationOne can id
Page 51 and 52: I should stress that I do not link
Page 53 and 54: The acceptability of the ECtHR’s
Page 55 and 56: 3 ‘Once Upon a Time’ -Four Stor
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tions which are imposed on the stat
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In respect of the procedural aspect
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The ECtHR rather typically uses arg
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Chamber addressed the issue of pare
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To this extent, the picture seems i
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However, I emphasised that the inco
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of incorporating social rights with
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…it is obvious that the Court can
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cision is manifestly arbitrary’.
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Article 6. More significantly, in t
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such as the European Social Charter
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complished its judicial legitimacy,
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the systems and reasoning related t
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86Bossuyt, Marc, ‘The Court of St
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88Føllesdal, Andreas, ‘Legitimac
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90Helfer, Laurence - Slaughter, Ann
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92de S.-O.-L’E Lasser, Mitchel, J
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94Myjer, Egbert, ‘Pieter van Dijk
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96Smits, Jan, ’Comparative Law an
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Table of CasesTHE EUROPEAN COURT OF
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100Evans v. The United Kingdom, App
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102
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Article IIMAIJA PITKÄNEN: FAIR AND
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Fair and Balanced Positive Obligati
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Article IIIIMAIJA DAHLBERG: ‘THE
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Forthcoming in the Finnish Yearbook
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SHOULD SOCIAL RIGHTS BE INCLUDED IN
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Maija DahlbergSocial Charter, the C
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Maija DahlbergThere are strong argu
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Maija DahlbergAlso an additional pr
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Maija DahlbergThe majority, by sixt
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Maija DahlbergSocial rights come in
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Maija Dahlberghealth more clearly a
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Maija Dahlbergfair. In addition, th
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Maija DahlbergThe Court pointed out
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Maija Dahlbergthe Romanian Orthodox
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Maija DahlbergThe Court’s remaini
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Maija Dahlbergenjoying the status o
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Maija DahlbergLangford, M. (2008)
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‘ . . . IT IS NOT ITS TASK TO ACT
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2014] The ECtHR as a Court of Fourt
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