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Under the auspices of/Sous l'égide de - International Academy of ...

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45one Dutch unit emphasized, for example, <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> being able to trust <strong>the</strong> team as an essential part<strong>of</strong> aggression management.11. Children and Mental Health: Forensic Care in Youth Prisons11.1. The Concept <strong>of</strong> Severe Mental Disor<strong>de</strong>r as <strong>the</strong> Basic Commitment Criterion forMinorsRiittakerttu Kalatiaia-Heino, Tampere University Hospital, Pitkäniemi, Finland (riittakerttu.kaltialaheino@pshp.fi)In Finland, commitment to psychiatric care is allowed for adults in case <strong>of</strong> mental illness, and for minors incase <strong>of</strong> severe mental disor<strong>de</strong>r, when certain specific commitment criteria are fulfilled. Since <strong>the</strong> MentalHealth Act allowing for commitment in broa<strong>de</strong>r spectrum <strong>of</strong> diagnoses was passed in 1991, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong>involuntary commitments <strong>of</strong> minor patients has doubled as proportion <strong>of</strong> all admissions, and increasedalmost fourfold in absolute numbers. This study set out to evaluate how psychiatrists working with childrenand adolescents un<strong>de</strong>rstand <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> "severe mental disor<strong>de</strong>r". The study was requested by <strong>the</strong>Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health and Welfare that sought to produce gui<strong>de</strong>lines for interpreting <strong>the</strong> Mental Health Act inthis sense. 44 psychiatrists in different positions within C&A psychiatric services were interviewed with <strong>the</strong>help <strong>of</strong> a semi-structured interview regarding <strong>the</strong>ir views <strong>of</strong> problems in current mental health legislation,reasons for regional variation in commitment figures, difficulties in interpreting <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> severemental disor<strong>de</strong>r, and what <strong>the</strong>y think should be consi<strong>de</strong>red as severe enough to allow commitment <strong>of</strong> minorpatients in mood disor<strong>de</strong>rs, anxiety disor<strong>de</strong>rs, eating disor<strong>de</strong>rs, conduct disor<strong>de</strong>rs, substance use disor<strong>de</strong>rs,and <strong>de</strong>velopmental disor<strong>de</strong>rs. The C&A psychiatrists strongly emphasized <strong>the</strong> need to evaluate a minor'ssituation beyond <strong>de</strong>scriptive diagnosis. In <strong>the</strong> child and adolescent psychiatrists' opinion, severity <strong>of</strong> aminor's disor<strong>de</strong>r is related to progression / regression <strong>of</strong> childhood / adolescent <strong>de</strong>velopment presented infunctioning in family and peer relations and ability to schoolwork / play. These factors are salient in<strong>de</strong>scriptive diagnoses.11.2. A Qualitative Survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Views <strong>of</strong> Young People in Secure Care on Physicaland Mental Health NeedsNathan Whittle, Salford & Trafford Mental Health NHS Trust, Bolton, England(njwhittle@gar<strong>de</strong>ner.bstmht.nhs.uk)The aim <strong>of</strong> this project was to conduct a systematic qualitative survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> views <strong>of</strong> current service usersand provi<strong>de</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> services <strong>of</strong> physical health, mental health and substance abuse services to adolescents in<strong>the</strong> secure estate in England. This will focus on <strong>the</strong> continuity <strong>of</strong> care between custody and <strong>the</strong> community,<strong>the</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> physical health and mental health care and mo<strong>de</strong>ls <strong>of</strong> best practice, including mo<strong>de</strong>ls <strong>of</strong>interagency working. A sample <strong>of</strong> young people will be interviewed to examine <strong>the</strong>ir views about currentservices, what treatments <strong>the</strong>y have already been <strong>of</strong>fered, those <strong>the</strong>y thought were most appropriate and

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