Directory of Traditional Building Skills - Mourne Heritage Trust

IIThe Square, Killough, County Down (before and after)

First published 1994Second edition 1997Third edition 1998Fourth edition 2004Ulster Architectural Heritage Society66 Donegall Pass, Belfast BT7 1BU028 9055 0213Text copyright © U A H S 1994, 1997, 1998, 2004Photographs copyright © U A H S 1994, 1997, 1998, 2004Typeset in TimesDesigned by December PublicationsPrinted by Nicholson & BassAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without prior permission in writing of the copyright ownersISBN 0 900457 61 9A catalogue record for this bookis available from the British LibraryFront cover: Maintenance work on Belfast City HallBack cover: Photograph courtesy of Opus MosaicIV

If you are professionally involved in any aspect of the conservationof historic buildings and wish to apply for inclusion in any further editionof this Directory, please write, requesting an application form, to:The SecretaryUlster Architectural Heritage Society66 Donegall PassBelfast BT7 1BUV

VITraditional dwelling, The Mournes, County Down (before and after)

CONTENTSForewordIntroductionDos and Don’ts in Maintaining an old BuildingRegular Maintenance Checks: a basic listAbbreviations used in Directory EntriesviiiixxixivxviConsultants 1Main Contractors 51Sub-Contractors1 Masonry – stone and brick 672 Roofing – slating, tiling and thatch 773 Leadwork and copper roofing 824 Ironmongery and metalwork 865 Joinery 926 Plasterwork and renders 1017 Glass and glazing 1068 Tiles and tiling 1129 Paintwork 11710 Fittings 11911 Remedial works 12612 Services 13113 Specialist surveys and photography 133Suppliers 137Appendix 1: Further reading 149Appendix 2: Grants and other assistance 155Appendix 3: Useful addresses and telephone numbers 157Index of craftsmen, firms, practices and suppliers 163Index of skills and specialisms 165VII

FOREWORDThanks to the partnership between the Environment and Heritage Service of the Department ofthe Environment (NI) and the Ulster Architectural Heritage Society, more than 10,000 copiesof the first three editions of this Directory of Traditional Building Skills have been distributed,free of charge, since the publication first appeared in 1994. The Society remains very gratefulto the Department for its support of the Buildings at Risk project over this period and to thestaff and officers of both organisations whose dedication brought the publications to fruition.Ulster’s built heritage has deservedly achieved a much higher public profile in the last tenyears. The buildings in our communities whether they be imposing or modest, urban or rural,residential or industrial, all make significant contributions to our understanding of who we areand where we have come from. As the Society’s education programmes show, the built heritageis a valuable learning resource. It also can make a considerable economic and environmentalcontribution through tourism and sustainable development.The future of our built heritage depends on public appreciation and, most importantly, thecommitment of owners to look after, maintain and pass on to the next generation buildings inas good as, if not better than, condition in which they acquired them. Where to source potentialfunding for this will be the subject of the forthcoming Directory of Funds for HistoricBuildings in Northern Ireland, to be published later this year.The Directory of Traditional Building Skills attempts to provide help in identifying thecraftsmen, architects, suppliers and other skilled workers appropriate for the tasks required.The need for such help is more than demonstrated by the popularity of the previous editions ofthis book and by the number of enquiries both the Society and the Department receive on adaily basis. Most owners want to do the right thing by their buildings; it makes social, aestheticand economic sense to do so. Legislators, funding sources, and society as a whole should givethem every encouragement.The Ulster Architectural Heritage Society is grateful to a number of other organisations andindividuals for their contributions to this book. The Environment and Heritage Service of theDepartment of the Environment for funding, professional expertise, friendship and a widerange of technical guidance; Matthew Slocombe of SPAB (the Society for the Protection ofAncient Buildings) and Dawson Stelfox (Consarc Conservation) for their introductory texts.We are especially grateful to the Society’s committee and staff, especially Andrew McClelland,Heritage Projects Officer and editor of this publication, Rita Harkin, Research Officer, AngelaFitzpatrick, Education Officer and Joan Kinch, Secretary.We hope that this Directory will both emphasise what a wide range of expertise and skills islocally available and also assist those responsible for the care of Ulster’s built heritage to haveaccess to it.Peter O. MarlowChairman, UAHSVIII

INTRODUCTIONIt is reassuring to realise that despite modern technology, an owner with common sense andrespect for the traditional materials and construction methods of a building is its greatest asset.When a building needs more than simple repair, however, it is important to use a professionalpractitioner to give correct guidance. The Department of the Environment encourages this byoffering a high level of grant aid on professional fees incurred during the course of a buildingcontract on many buildings which are listed.Satisfactory repair requires a craftsman of ability. The Directory is based on informationrecently supplied to the Society by the organisations and individuals concerned, and listspeople who have experience of working with historic buildings. However, whilst great care hasbeen taken in the compilation of the Directory of Traditional Building Skills, the UlsterArchitectural Heritage Society cannot accept any responsibility for the accuracy of its contents,for the consequences of using this information, or for poor workmanship carried out by any ofthe practitioners or contractors listed here. The Society is unable to give specificrecommendations nor does the inclusion of an individual firm in the Directory imply any formof accreditation by the Society or by the Environment and Heritage Service. The details givenunder ‘Membership’ may, in some cases, include organisations which accept members withoutexamination. However, while they cannot always be used as a guide to expertise, suchmemberships generally indicate a commitment to good standards of practice.Listed under ‘Examples of Work’ is a selection of projects which, in most cases, have beencompleted in the last five years. This section is intended to provide the reader with someinformation on the type and range of work undertaken. The letters (L) or (M) indicate that thebuilding cited is a ‘listed building’ or a ‘scheduled monument’. Such structures are protectedby law from inappropriate alterations in recognition of their special architectural orarchaeological significance. The date given denotes the year in which the project wascompleted. Where the name of a practitioner is cited under an example of work, this does notindicate that a specific recommendation is being given.Readers are reminded that Listed Building Consent is required before starting any work on alisted building which may alter its character – this covers any changes to the interior as well asto the exterior, and includes the replacement of windows and doors. Works to scheduledmonuments may also require Scheduled Monument Consent. Further information about listedbuildings and scheduled monuments can be obtained from Environment and Heritage Service:Built Heritage, Waterman House, 5-33 Hill Street, Belfast BT1 2LA, Tel: 028 9054 3145, Fax:028 9054 3150, Email: hb@doeni.gov.uk, www.ehsni.gov.ukBuildings in conservation areas are also protected, and advice should always be sought fromthe local Divisional Planning Office before starting work.Advice about grants and other assistance is given in Appendix 2 on page 155 and a list of usefulcontacts is given in Appendix 3. The following website, created by the UAHS with HeritageLottery Fund support, should also prove informative for owners of buildings:www.homeanddry.infoIX

XDerelict building, County Londonderry

DOS AND DON’TS IN MAINTAINING AN OLD BUILDINGOld buildings are more than bricks, stone, mud and mortar. In them we have material evidenceof the past and a visual asset for the present and future. Inappropriate alteration or repair cancause great damage to the character and interest of these structures. Current legislation shouldprevent demolition and more extreme forms of alteration to the exteriors and interiors of listedbuildings; but often minor works to listed buildings and major changes to unlisted historicstructures are left to the owner’s discretion. In such cases an appreciation of the building andits construction and the use of appropriate repair techniques will be of particular importance.Professionals with the traditional skills needed to retain the character of old buildings shouldthen be consulted.Most people now accept that it is important to protect those great houses and nationalmonuments which provide reference points – either good or bad – in history. About the needto conserve more ‘ordinary’ old buildings there is greater doubt. Often it is felt that thesestructures have nothing exceptional to contribute in architectural or historic terms and that theirretention is unnecessary and prevents progress. But more humble historic buildings do havesomething to contribute, both on an individual basis and in a wider context. Frequently it is thesimpler vernacular structures that form the architectural character of an area. Their materials,for instance, are likely to relate directly to the locality in which they were built in a way thatmodern structures made from mass produced materials often do not. Their form may wellindicate their previous use and through this the past commercial or social role of the area inwhich they stand. Individually, although perhaps unremarkable, they are likely to containevidence of design and craftsmanship generally not found in modern, mechanised construction.For instance the proportions of a classical facade, the undulations in old plaster and glass or thevariations in colour and texture of hand-thrown bricks and tiles are all worthy of appreciation.To look after an old building in a careful and sensitive manner requires some knowledge of itshistory and constructional form. It also involves regular maintenance and the ability todistinguish ageing, which is gradual and pleasing, from growing problems. This may soundcomplicated but, with some good basic information combined with common sense, anappropriate approach should be possible.There are some significant differences between traditional and modern forms of constructionwhich should be appreciated as the basis for understanding an old building. A full explanationof this subject is not possible here – information such as that provided in the Society for theProtection of Ancient Buildings’ pamphlet The need for old buildings to ‘breathe’ can help withthis – but some of the fundamental differences include solid rather than cavity wallconstruction, the absence of modern forms of damp proof courses and membranes, and the useof ‘breathing’ rather than impervious materials. In essence old buildings normally have a‘softer’ form of construction which allows a greater amount of structural movement andmigration of moisture. This may sound alarming but problems are only likely to arise ifmaintenance is inadequate, if incompatible modern materials are introduced (such as hardcement mortars, plasters and renders which hinder the evaporation of moisture unliketraditional lime-based mortars which allow it to take place) or if structural alterations are madewhich interfere with the way in which a building was intended to perform.XI

Roofs, Chimneys and Rainwater DisposalEnsuring effective rainwater disposal is a crucial part of good maintenance. Water should berapidly channelled away from roofs or other surfaces so that there is no risk of unwantedmoisture penetrating the structure. It is also essential that there is a satisfactory means of takingwater away from the base of the building so that it does not affect foundations or cause decaythrough excessive ‘splash back’ onto the walls.Roof coverings are often attractive as well as functional elements of a building. Whereverpossible traditional materials should be used for re-covering roofs. This should apply not onlyto slates and tiles, where natural/handmade types are greatly preferable, but also to thatchwhich should be appropriate to the locality in terms of material and detail. Slipped slates andtiles, copings to gable ends and the gradual decay of thatch should all be watched and remedialaction taken when necessary.The condition of gutters and downpipes should be regularly monitored; occasional inspectionsduring heavy rain showers can be a revealing way of seeing how the rainwater goods cope withwater from the roof. At other times stained masonry is likely to indicate that there is a defectof some kind such as a blockage or crack. At regular intervals – ideally in the Spring andAutumn – leaves and other obstructions should be cleared. Heavy snow can also causeblockages and flooding as it melts – if this is of particular concern snow boards or other modernalternatives can be used to guard against potential blockages. Also to be considered is thecondition of lead flashings to chimneys and junctions and other leadwork, such as to valley orparapet gutters and to door canopies or bay windows. Leadwork will not last indefinitely andultimately will need to be repaired or replaced. The involvement of a specialist is thenadvisable.MasonryThe masonry of a building is not merely the structural material linking the building’sarchitectural features; the type of material used and its treatment are essential parts of thebuilding’s character. Traditionally there was, in general, an intention to create a unity in thesurface of the wall rather than to emphasise the presence of bricks or stones in the construction.Thus modern ‘ribbon’ pointing, which creates mortar joints raised from the surface of themasonry, is almost always inappropriate for an old building. Rubble stonework was very oftenunified by a coating of render and/or limewash. Where used, traditional specialist techniques,such as tuck pointing – where the irregularities of the bricks are first disguised by a mortar thatmatches their colour, and then this mortar is scored with a narrow line which is itself pointedto produce the appearance of a neat and slim joint – should be respected as an essential part ofthe character of the brick wall.Regular checks should be made on the condition of the masonry and mortar joints. The mortar,traditionally lime-based in most cases, should be softer than the surrounding masonry. As suchit is intended to be a ‘sacrificial’ element of the building where erosion will occur. It is usuallyfelt that re-pointing is required when the depth of recession exceeds the width of the joint. Thegrowth of vegetation near to and within the masonry also needs to be controlled as damage mayresult.XII

Any significant structural problems with masonry are likely to require professionalinvolvement but the owner should watch for evidence of on-going movement such as thewidening of joints. However, cracks and distortions are not necessarily a problem; in somecases they will have occurred early in the building’s history and will not be a continuing causefor concern.Windows and DoorsThe detail of traditional joinery is most important to the character of an old building. ‘Off thepeg’ modern replacement doors and windows can bear a superficial resemblance to earlierexamples but generally they lack the interest of the original in terms of form and detail.Particularly unsuitable are modern units in PVC-U, aluminium or tropical hardwood. Even ifthey make an attempt at a traditional design they are almost invariably a very poor substitute;typical unsatisfactory details include glazing bars stuck onto plate glass, fanlights incorporatedinto doors, over-reflective double glazing and imitation sash windows where sashes pivotrather than slide. Contrary to some manufacturers’ claims, there is also evidence that PVC-Udoes not have a great life expectancy. Timber windows and doors, if properly maintained, canlast almost indefinitely.Similarly old glass, including crown or cylinder types, differs significantly from modern forms.Old glass should be valued for its colour and texture; these factors can make a surprisinglyimportant contribution to the character of windows. Retention of old glass avoids themechanical, lifeless look that can occur with modern replacement fenestration.Regular maintenance of traditional windows and doors should include repainting, lubricatinghinges and other sliding parts and checking putty to glazing for cracks. If required draughtproofing, or secondary glazing, can be installed without harming the fabric of an old windowor door.InteriorsInteriors of traditional character should be appreciated. Modern replacement fittings such asdoors, skirting boards, fitted cupboards and door furniture are likely to date quickly and losetheir attraction whereas a well maintained traditional interior will retain its interest and is likelyto become increasingly important to the value of the building. In most cases there should notbe any major conflict between modern living and the retention of historic features.Evidence of internal decay such as damp patches, deteriorating plaster and fungal attack totimber may indicate problems connected with the building’s basic fabric and disposal ofrainwater. However, poor ventilation combined with the evaporation of water from baths andkettles may be responsible for some of these problems. In all such cases it is necessary to findthe problem and resolve it before further difficulties arise.A basic understanding of the form of construction, careful and regular maintenance and the useof appropriate traditional skills and materials are of fundamental importance to the care ofhistoric buildings. With these, buildings are unlikely to cause problems and the varied qualitiesthat contribute to their historic character, whether grand or humble, can be fully appreciated.XIII

REGULAR MAINTENANCE CHECKSa basic listExterior• Roofs – check for slipped, cracked or missing slates and ridge tiles, decayed flashingsand dislodged chimney pots and copings.• Rainwater disposal – check for holes in, and misalignment of, gutters and downpipes;and evidence of blockages, including drains.• Walls – watch for new bulging or cracking of masonry; deterioration of brick or stonesurfaces; cracking or detachment of render; excessive erosion of mortar joints; andcontrol the spread of plant growth into, or at the base of, walls.• Joinery and paintwork – check for flaking paint and cracking timber to doors,windows, bargeboards etc.• Windows – look for damage to panes, and for cracked putty.Interior• Roofspace – look for evidence of water penetration.• Walls and ceilings – check plaster for damp or deteriorating patches and for theefflorescence of salts. These may indicate damp problems requiring investigation.• Timbers and joinery – look for evidence of fungal growth on, or connected with,timber. A mouldy smell may indicate decay, as in some circumstances may springytimber floors. As fungal attack is most likely in dark, poorly ventilated areas, checkcupboards and under stair areas, etc. Also, look for evidence of new beetle attack suchas frass: adult beetles usually emerge from timber between May and August.• Pipework – check water and heating pipes (particularly in areas not normally seen) forevidence of leaking joints.Matthew SlocombeSociety for the Protection of Ancient BuildingsXIV

Window maintenance at Belfast City HallXV

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN DIRECTORY ENTRIES(L)(M)AABCACAACEACIArb.AECBARBARCUKARICSBIATBLFCBICEFCIBSECIoBCITBDoE (NI)EHS: HMBFENSAFIEIFIMFISEHBCICEICHAWICOMOSIEEIEIIFIIHTIMechEIHBCIPCRAIPIISELIM & EM.Cons.EMAPMMAPSListed buildingScheduled monumentArchitect Accredited in Building ConservationAssociation of Consulting ArchitectsAssociation of Consulting EngineersAssociate of the Chartered Institute of ArbitratorsAssociation for Environment-Conscious BuildingArchitects Registration BoardArchitects Registration Council of the United KingdomAssociate of the Royal Institute of Chartered SurveyorsBritish Institute of Architectural TechniciansBuilding Limes ForumConfederation of British IndustryConstruction Employers FederationChartered Institute of Building Services EngineersChartered Institute of BuildingConstruction Industry Training BoardDepartment of the Environment (Northern Ireland)Environment and Heritage Service: Historic Monuments & BuildingsFenestration Self-Assessment SchemeFellow of the Institute of Engineers of IrelandFellow of the Institute of ManagementFellow of the Institute of Structural EngineersHistoric Buildings CouncilInstitute of Civil EngineersInstitute for Conservation of Historical and Artistic WorksInternational Council on Monuments and SitesInstitution of Electrical EngineersInstitute of Engineers of IrelandInternational Fund for IrelandInstitute of Highways and TransportationInstitute of Mechanical EngineersInstitute of Historic Buildings ConservationIrish Professional Conservators and Restorers AssociationIrish Planning InstituteInstitute of Structural EngineersLandscape InstituteMechanical and ElectricalMechanical Consulting EngineerMember of the Association of Project ManagersMember of the Association of Planning SupervisorsXVI

MGCMICEMIWEMMRIAINHBCNTPVC-UReg. ArchitectRIAIRIBARICSRSUARTPISELBSPABTANTCPATRADAUAHSUCATTUKICMuseums and Galleries CommissionMember of the Institute of Chartered EngineersMember of the Institute of Water and Environmental ManagementMember of the Royal Institute of the Architects of IrelandNational House Building CouncilNational Trustunplasticised polyvinyl chlorideRegistered ArchitectRoyal Institute of the Architects of IrelandRoyal Institute of British ArchitectsRoyal Institute of Chartered SurveyorsRoyal Society of Ulster ArchitectsRoyal Town Planning InstituteSouthern Education and Library BoardSociety for the Protection of Ancient BuildingsTechnical Advice NoteTown and Country Planning AssociationTimber Research and Development AssociationUlster Architectural Heritage SocietyUnion of Construction, Allied Trades and TechniciansUnited Kingdom Institute for ConservationXVII

XVIIIArmagh Gaol

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTA & E Wright Architects and Historic Buildings Consultants6 NottinghillBelfast BT9 5NS028 9066 7867 Fax: 028 9066 1146wright@aandewright.comwww.aandewright.comContact:Tony Wright or Elizabeth WrightSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandGeneral conservation, restoration and adaptation of Grade Alisted buildings. Restoration of historic interiors. Leadwork,stonework, brickwork, slating, decorative plasterwork, finejoinery, paintwork and other historic finishes. Preparation ofConservation Plans and Condition Surveys for historic sites andbuildings. Architectural historianWide experience of some of Ireland’s most historic buildings.Worked on most of the National Trust’s great houses in NorthernIreland. Advised and provided other specialist consultancyservices to the DoE in relation to over half of the Province’sConservation AreasMembership:RIBA, Architect Accredited in Building ConservationExamples of Work:Completed projects: Re-roofing and stone repairs to CastleCoole. Re-roofing and stone repairs to Florencecourt. Restorationof the Temple of the Winds, Mountstewart. Repair of Gothikwindows to Castleward. Built Heritage Study for BMAPCurrent projects: Repair and restoration of house and gardens atOakfield Park, Co. Donegal. Difflin Gardens, Co. Donegal.Repair and adaptation of Ormonde House, Norfolk. Fabricrepairs to Saintfield House. Conservation Plan for the CharlesShiels Institute, Armagh1

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTAlan Cook ArchitectsCottage Studios6 Main StreetCrawfordsburn BT19 1JE028 9185 3737 Fax: 028 9185 3344alancook@alancook.co.ukwww.niarchitects.comContact:Alan CookSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandExperience includes work on listed buildings and buildings ofhistoric interest in sensitive locations in Northern Ireland andGreat Britain including private residences. Special interest inindustrial archaeology, particularly the linen industry30 years in private practice, with own practice since 1989. Aformer member of Acanthus Associated Practices UK Ltd., a UKnetwork of conservation and historic specialistsMembership:RIBA, RSUA, UAHSExamples of Work:1992 (L) Bonython Manor, Cornwall – Full measured survey ofc18th James Wyatt designed manor house (drawings now inEnglish Heritage library). Design approved by EH for orangery,swimming pool pavilion, entrance and music hall1992 (L) Whitla Hall, Queen’s University, Belfast – Interiordesign and fire proofing to Art Deco interior, plus refurbishmentof Chancellor’s dining room1998 (L) Castle Upton, Templepatrick – Restoration andremedial works as phased masterplan to Grade A listed house,including re-roofing, interior remodelling and stoneworkrestoration2003 (L) Imperial House, Belfast -– Full exterior/interiorrefurbishment to 1930s office/retail property in city centre2

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTAlastair Coey ArchitectsBelmont Gate Lodge96 Sydenham AvenueBelfast BT4 2DT028 9087 2400 Fax: 028 9087 2401info@alastaircoeyarchitects.comContact:Alan DormanSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandMulti-disciplinary practice specialising in conservationarchitecture, building rurveying, planning consultancy, conditionreports, audit reports and historic buildings specialistAlastair Coey has completed the two year Master of Urban &Building Conservation at University College, DublinMembership:RSUA, RIAI, RICS, RIBA, IHBCExamples of Work:2001 (L) Ulster Reform Club, Belfast – External repairs andinternal restoration of landmark late 19th century building2003 (L) Drum Cottage, Bushmills – Restoration and extensionof gate lodge for reuse as holiday accommodation2002 (L) Ballywalter Park, Ballywalter – External restorationand internal refurbishment with first and second floors convertedinto ensuite bedrooms2003 (L) St Matthew’s Church, Belfast – Restoration and reorderingof a Grade A listed Victorian churchAlso: Consultant – Building Surveyor, Planning Consultant,Architectural Historian3

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTAndrew Nesbitt ArchitectsCarnegie StudioLibrary Hill121 Donegall RoadBelfast BT12 5JL028 9080 9060 Fax: 028 9080 9066info@an-architects.co.ukwww.an-architects.co.ukContact:Andrew NesbittSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout UK and IrelandArchitecture, interior design and conservation. Restructuring ofexisting buildings. Restoration and refurbishment. DDAaccessibility auditsAndrew Nesbitt completed a BSc Architecture (Hons) in 1981and Dip Arch. 1983, with specialist study on historic buildingconservation. Royal Society Arts, London, High Commendationin the design competition New uses for old buildings. Practicewas established in 1992 and it provides conservation andarchitectural services to public and private sector clients. RSUADesign Awards 2000, Commendation for the Carnegie Buildingproject. RIAI Regional Awards 1999, Carnegie Building projectselected for exhibitionMembership:RIBA, UAHSExamples of Work:1999 (L) Carnegie Building, 121 Donegall Road, Belfast -Restoration and restructuring of Grade B1 listed former librarybuilding to form office studios for letting2003 (L) Kilmorey Arms Hotel, Kilkeel - Restructuring andinterior fit-out of listed hotel buildings, including new accessibleentrance portico, reception facilities and guest rooms2002 50 Elmwood Avenue, Belfast - Refurbishment of Victorianterrace property in Queen’s Conservation Area with new buildextension at rear2003 (L) Ardnabannon House, Castlewellan - DDA accessibilityaudit of listed premises with recommendations and costings4

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTBarnes McCrum Partnership21 Somerton RoadDargan CrescentBelfast BT3 9JB028 9078 1889 Fax: 028 9078 1874barnes@btconnect.comContact:Mr C A Harvey or Mr S R WhyattSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandGeneral architectural practice with particular experience inconservation work and listed buildingsPractice formed in 1979, with a broad range of experience ofcommissions in private and public sectorsPartnersC A Harvey – Bed., MBIATS R Whyatt – MBIAT, ACIOB1996 (L) Church Hall/The Manse, Dromore – Re-roofing/repairs/maintenance1997 Market Square, Lisburn – New shopfronts in the LisburnConservation Area2000 (L) Northern Bank, Waring Street, Belfast – Refurbishmentand re-decoration2002/2003 (L) Clifton House, Belfast – Refurbishment andextension to Grade A listed building5

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTCaroline Dickson Architects34 Clarendon StreetLondonderry BT48 7ET028 7126 5010 Fax: 028 7126 9973cda.architects@virgin.netContact:Caroline DicksonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandPrivate practice with broad ranging experience includingconservation work. Experience and expertise with ecclesiasticalbuildings and a particular interest in adapting old buildings tonew usesPrincipal has over 25 years experience as Diocesan Architect forDerry & Raphoe. Assistant is a SPAB scholar and has completedRIAI accreditation course 1. The practice was awarded theEuropa Nostra Diploma for the Old Waterside Station and aCivic Trust Commendation for the Foyle Valley Railway StationMembership:RIBA, RSUA, RIAI, ARCUK, Chair of Foyle Civic TrustExamples of Work:2003 (L) St Ninian’s Church, Convoy, Co. Donegal – Phase 1 ofrepair works, mainly to tower2002 (L) Lissanoure, Cloughmills – Extension to garden cottageinvolving linking to conservatory in walled garden1999 (L) Christ Church, Londonderry – Restoration of interiorfollowing fire damage and improvement of services2001 (L) St Eunan’s Cathedral, Raphoe, Co, Donegal – Phase 1of repair works, mainly to tower6

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTConsarc Conservation, ArchitectsThe Gas Office4 Cromac QuayOrmeau RoadBelfast BT7 2JD028 9082 8400 Fax: 028 9024 1182conservation@consarc-design.co.ukContact:Dawson StelfoxSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:70 peopleWorks throughout IrelandHistoric building conservation, architects, quantity surveyors,conservation consultants, building surveyors (see entry underMulti-Disciplinary Consultancy)Staff hold full professional qualifications and post-graduateDiplomas in Historic Building Conservation. Past projects havereceived both design and conservation awards from RIBA, RIAI,UK Stone Awards, Civic Trust and the RSUARIBA, RIAI (Accredited Grade 1), AABC (Architects Accreditedin Building Conservation), IHBC, RICS2003 (L) Christ Church, Belfast – Restoration of burnt-outformer church building for use as a library and IT facility2002 (L) Albert Memorial Clock, Belfast – Underpinning andrestoration of tilting clock structure for Belfast City Council2003 (L) The Great Hall, Queen’s University, Belfast –Restoration of hall and ancillary spacesOngoing (L) Holy Cross, Ardoyne – External stone restorationand internal repair and re-decorationAlso: Consultant – Multi-Disciplinary Consultancy7

Telephone:Consultant – ARCHITECTD P O’Malley, RIBAThe Stableyard StudioFinnebrogue RoadDownpatrick BT30 9AA028 4461 7879 Mobile: 07836692844 Fax: 028 4461 7078Contact:Dara P O’MalleySize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSympathetic approach to listed and historic buildings. New buildon urban in-fill and greenfield sites. Associated hard and softlandscaping and garden design projectsPractice established in 1986. Based in Manchester 1987-1992,Derbyshire 1992-1996 and Northern Ireland from 1996. Workson a variety of listed, historic and new build projectsMembership:RIBA, RSUAExamples of Work:1999 (L) 7 Blanch Croft, Derbyshire – Restoration andconversion of 18th century workshop into private dwelling withassociated landscaping2004 (L) 4 Coastguard Avenue, Helen’s Bay – Alteration,restoration and extension of a private dwelling2004 (L) Kildare Street, Ardglass – Restoration and extension ofsemi-derelict building to form a shop and apartments2004 (L) 513-517 Ormeau Road, Belfast – Restoration andconversion of early 19th century properties to form a shop anddwelling8

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTDedalus Architecture6 Montgomery TerraceMovilleCo. Donegal00353 74 9385122 Fax: 00353 74 9385123dedalusarchitecture@eircom.netContact:Duncan McLarenSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandConversion and reuse of existing buildings. Conservative repairand maintenance. Inspection and conservation reports,particularly for funding bodiesPractice established in 2001. RIAI accredited conservationpractice. Architectural advisor to The Heritage Council. ThePrincipal, Duncan McLaren, has 4 years lecturing experience atKingston University, Surrey and has been a qualified registeredarchitect since 1989Membership:RIBA, RIAI, ARBExamples of Work:2001 (L) The Dublin Westin Hotel and AIB Bank – Conservationand conversion of city centre site, incorporating four Grade 1listed buildings, to form a 163 bed hotel and regional bankingbranch (Duncan McLaren as Associate Director of Henry J.Lyons)2002 (L) Tillie & Henderson Shirt Factory, Derry – Design forthe conversion of former shirt factory to a 120 bedroom hoteland conference centre on behalf of the Foyle Civic Trust2003 Private house, Montgomery Terrace, Moville – Repairs toexisting fabric and upgrading of accommodation in a three-storeyVictorian houseOngoing – Inspections of protected structures for grant-givingpurposes on behalf of The Heritage Council9

Telephone:Consultant – ARCHITECTDenis Piggot Architect78 Drumnaconagher RoadCrossgarCo. Down BT30 9JH028 4483 0800 Fax: 028 4483 0800Contact:Denis PiggotSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:2 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandConservation architect – specialising in restoration work sincestarting own practice in 1984, with particular interest invernacular buildings, industrial archaeology and wind and watermills. Former part-time Inspector for Environment and HeritageService, listing buildings and inspecting work on site. Interestedin new build in the traditional stylesAttended SPAB course for architects and builders in 1986 andRSUA Conservation Course 1998. Carried out over thirtyrestoration projects for the National Trust, together with a widerange of projects for private clients on domestic, commercial andfarm buildings. Has worked on over 50 listed buildings. Wonawards in 1988 DoE competitions, Design a house in thecountryside and Houses in Harmony. Assisted the DoE inpreparation of two conservation area design guidesRIBA, RSUA, committee of Hearth Housing Association, SPAB,National Trust, UAHS1991 (L) Springhill Estate, Moneymore – Restoration of 7thcentury barn and other buildings including the dove cote1992 (L) Castle Ward Estate, Strangford – Restoration of cornmill and ancillary buildings1993 (L) Private country house, Banbridge – Comprehensiverestoration of neglected Georgian country house1996 (L) Denvir’s Hotel, Downpatrick – Major scheme of repairsand refurbishment – in Downpatrick Conservation Area10

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTDonaldson Architects3 Victoria StreetArmagh BT61 9DS028 3752 2271 Mobile: 07808585732 Fax: 028 3752 7947iandonaldson@macunlimited.netwww.donaldsonarchitects.comContact:George FekkesSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRefurbishment and restoration of listed buildings and buildingsof historic interest; work in conservation areas and areas ofhistorical significance; specialist surveys and reports; detailedanalysis of existing fabric and structure; budget costing andrecommendations; expert witnesses; planning applications andconsultations; planning supervisors; project managers; contractadministratorsExperienced staff with over 30 years experience inrestoration/conservation projectsMembership:RIBA, RSUA, ARBExamples of Work:2000 (L) Queens Outreach, Armagh – Complete refurbishment offour-storey former hospital building2003 (L) 5 St Mark’s Place, The Mall, Armagh – Change of usefrom nurses’ home to office accommodation2001 (L) Council offices, Palace Demesne, Armagh –Refurbishment of basement and floors to existing council offices2001 Armagh City Hotel – New build 80 bedroom hotel andconference centre11

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTDSC Partnership46 Avenue RoadLurganCo. Armagh BT66 7BD028 3832 2047 Fax: 028 3832 1722admin@dscpartnership.co.ukwww.dscpartnership.co.ukContact:William A H CraigSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandGeneral architectural practice experienced in the restoration andconversion of various building types including traditional andhistoric buildings for both private and public clients. DiocesanArchitects for the Diocese of Connor and the United Dioceses ofDown and DromorePartnership formed in 1989. Both partners have over 30 yearsexperience working with traditional buildings, which has beendeveloped by study and having to apply their knowledge to thepractical problems faced in the projects for which they wereresponsibleMembership:RIBA, RSUA, Association for Project ManagementExamples of Work:Ongoing (L) Brownlow House, Lurgan – Work to externalenvelope of building following extensive fire damage complete.Work to reinstate interiors ongoingOngoing (L) St Mark’s Parish Church, Newtownards –Replacement of tracery window and extensive stonework repair2004 (L) Altedesert Parish Church, Derry – Remedial works tofabric of church, stonework repairs, rainwater goods and valleys,vestry extended and disabled toilet added2001 (L) St Mary’s Church Hall, Kilmood – Repairs to formerschool house and provision of toilet and kitchen facilities.Landscaping on completion12

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTF M Corr and Associates1 Bayview TerraceLondonderry BT48 7EE028 7126 1331 Fax: 028 7137 1985info@fmcorrarchitects.comContact:Michael HegartySize of Firm:1-–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSpecialisation:General architectural practiceBackground:Experience of work to historic and listed buildings extends over25 years and has included work on residential, commercial, courtand church buildingsMembership:RIBA, RSUA, Reg. Architect, Planning SupervisorsExamples of Work:2002 (L) Drumalis, Larne – Extensive renovations to listedbuilding2002 (L) St Patrick’s Church, Pennyburn, Derry – Repairs andrenovations to church, including works to slated, lead and copperroof, bell-tower, brickwork, stone, ironmongery and windows2001 (L) Lumen Christi College, Derry – Change of use toeducational including internal alterations and repairs, externalrepairs2001 (L) St Mary’s Church, Bellaghy – Renovations, alterationsand extensions, including re-roofing, work to tower, stonework,windows and woodwork13

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTGreeves Kelly Cairns Ltd.The Workshop9 Linen GreenMoygashelDungannon BT71 7HB028 8772 3616 Fax: 028 8772 2535design@greeveskellycairns.co.ukwww.greeveskellycairns.co.ukContact:Noel KellySize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandGeneral architectural practice. Conservation and restoration ofhistoric buildings for existing or new usesThe practice has experience of conservation projects, includingecclesiastical, educational, commercial and residential buildings,listed buildings and buildings in conservation areas. Certificate inConservation (RSUA/QUB) June 1998Membership:RIBA, RSUAExamples of Work:2003 (L) Royal School, Dungannon – Single campusredevelopment, including refurbishment of existing historicfabricOngoing (L) Main Street, Caledon – Restoration of historicfabric, refurbishment and alterations to provide residentialaccommodation2003 (L) Kinnaird House, Caledon – Repairs and restoration ofdwelling house, outbuildings and courtyard(L) Parkanaur, Dungannon – Feasibility study on proposedconversion of redundant courtyard building to provideclassroom/staff accommodation, for the Speedwell Trust14

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTGregory Architects4 Crescent GardensBelfast BT7 1NS028 9032 6548 Fax: 028 9023 6159info@gregoryarchitects.comwww.gregoryarchitects.comContact:Paul MonganSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandFull architectural services provided. Specialist expertise inconservation and restoration projects, including the submissionof funding applications and carrying out of quinquennial surveys.Demonstrative experience of working with listed buildings inboth Northern Ireland and the Republic of IrelandBA (Architecture), Dip. Architecture, Postgraduate Certificate inArchitectural ConservationMembership:RIBA, RIAI, APMExamples of Work:2003 (L) St Patrick’s R.C. Cathedral, Armagh – Major scheme ofrenovation and repair, including re-ordering of sanctuary1999 (L) St Malachy’s Church & Presbytery, Alfred Street,Belfast – Restoration of church building and external and internalrefurbishment of PresbyteryOngoing (L) Cornakinnegar House, Lurgan – Internalrefurbishment and extension to main house. Conversion ofoutbuildings to residential accommodation2003 (L) Ely House – Restoration and repairs to Georgianterraced property, including re-roofing15

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTHall Black Douglas152 Albertbridge RoadBelfast BT5 4GS028 9045 0681 Fax: 028 9073 8117admin@hallblackdouglas.co.ukContact:Stephen DouglasSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:20 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandQuality of new design and sensitive approach to historic buildingprojects. Joint winners of DoE/RSUA sponsored House in theCountryside design competition. Winner of ten awards for LinenMuseum, Lisburn. Advice and consultancy offeredPartnership commenced April 1986 with three architect partners -Mervyn Black, Stephen Douglas and Rodney HallMembership:RIBA, BIATExamples of Work:(L) Private house, Templepatrick – Masterplan for conversion ofdouble courtyard of derelict buildings into nine dwellings1994 (L) Linen Museum, Lisburn – External refurbishment, reroofing,re-rendering and repairs to decorative mouldings,leadwork and redecoration2000 (L) Linenhall Library, Belfast – Internal re-organisation ofcirculation and linking of neighbouring buildings to provideentrance stairs and lift2003 Hamilton Road Presbyterian Church, Bangor –Enlargement of vestibule, removal of first floor to providegalleried entrance, provision of improved disabled access andflexible staging16

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTHarry Rolston Architect Limited616 Upper Newtownards RoadStormontBelfast BT4 3HG028 9065 7731 Mobile: 07802330093 Fax: 028 9059 1474info@rolston-architect.comwww.rolston-architect.comContact:Harry RolstonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Ireland and UKNew build - residential, commercial, recreational and industrial.Conservation, restoration and repairs to listed, historic andecclesiastical buildings and monuments. Adaptation,refurbishment and extensions to historic buildings. Conditionsurveys, studies and reports on historic buildings. Feasibilitystudies and cost plans. Computer aided design/drafting surveysand archiving. Project/building/maintenance management. Healthand safety (CDM) servicesChartered architectural practice. Consultants to the NationalTrust. Conservation ArchitectMembership:ARCUK, RIBA, RSUA, RIAI, MAPS, UAHS, NTExamples of Work:1994 – after (L) Computer aided design and drafting surveys ofNational Trust properties throughout Northern Ireland(L) Kearney Village, Co. Down -– Conversion and refurbishmentof stone buildings, for the National Trust1996 (L) The Argory, Moy – Stonework repairs, installation ofnew services and refurbishment of windows and doors, for theNational Trust1995 (L) Rowallane House, Saintfield – Internal refurbishmentand extension, for the National Trust17

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTHMD Architects Ltd.13 Queen StreetLondonderry BT48 7EG028 7126 7143 Fax: 028 7126 5995info@hmdarchitects.comwww.hmdarchitects.comContact:Martin O’Kane or Sam HallSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandArchitects, planning supervisors, project managers and buildingsurveyors. General architectural practice with a particular interestin the restoration, conservation and adaptation of listed buildings,sympathetic new build extensions to listed buildings and projectswithin sensitive architectural areasPractice established over 25 years and has been associated withmany restoration and conservation projects. More recently SamHall completed the RSUA/UUJ Conservation courseMembership:RSUA, RIBA, RIAI, MAPS, MAPMExamples of Work:1998 (L) Church of the Sacred Heart, Omagh – Completerefurbishment with sanctuary redesign and addition of new sideporch (Contract value £1,500,000)2000 (L) Queen’s School of Music, Belfast – Refurbishment andextension, new build foyer extension and extensiverefurbishment of interior (Contract value £2,200,000)2002 Millennium Forum, Londonderry – New build 1000 seattheatre with restaurant and café bars, within a conservation areaand adjacent to the Scheduled City Walls2003 (L) St Columb’s Hall, Newmarket Street, Londonderry –Renovation and extension to listed building (Contract value£950,000)18

Telephone:Consultant – ARCHITECTJohn K. Chilvers, Architect10 Clare RoadBallycastleCo. Antrim BT54 6DB028 2076 8767 Fax: 028 2076 8767Contact:John ChilversSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks mostly in County Antrim and NE County LondonderryConservation and heritage consultancy, specialising in Areas ofOutstanding Natural Beauty and rural town conservation areas.Wider experience of industrial archaeology, transport heritage,museums and listed buildingsRegistered architect since 1975. Attended numerous trainingcourses over 30 years involvement in both the public and privatesectors. Completed the RSUA Conservation Diploma in 2002with the dissertation subject The Non-Listed Vernacular of RuralMoyle District – a Restoration and Reuse Practice GuideMembership:RSUA, UAHS, ARB, SPABExamples of Work:2003 (L) Beach Road, Portballintrae – Conservation, extensionand internal renovation of single-storey thatched cottage2001 and ongoing (L) Limepark residential Arts Centre, Armoy –Inspection and consultancy services to a self-build client on therestoration and reuse of an extensive complex of vernacular farmbuildings2002 McShane Glen Leisure Homes, Ballintoy – New build unitson a conspicuous AONB site2002 (L) Ballycastle Museum, Ballycastle – Review,documentation and rescue of museum artefacts. Conservationwork, advice and interpretation of the building and its collection19

Telephone:Consultant – ARCHITECTJulian Leith RIBA30–32 Quarry RoadLisbaneComber BT23 6ED028 9754 2032 Fax: 028 9754 2032Contact:Julian LeithSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRestoration, conversion, of rural and other buildings. New buildand extensions within traditional historic contextLiverpool Polytechnic 1972–78. qualified 1979. Worked inLiverpool, including Albert and Wapping Dock developmentScheme. Joined Raymond Leith Partnership 1983 and formedown practice 1990Membership:RIBA, RSUAExamples of Work:1990–2000 Quarry Road, Comber – Renovation of old stonecottage and conversion of adjacent barn and stables to form ownhouse2001 (L) Ballydugan Mill, Downpatrick – Conversion of 18thcentury, eight storey mill building to form restaurant, café,function facilities with bedroom accommodation and exhibitionarea2002 Trench Road, Killinchy – Conversion of disusedagricultural stone stockyard buildings to form one large dwelling2003 and ongoing The Bailies, Newtownards – Conversion ofrange of stone farm outbuildings to form four dwellings20

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTKennedy FitzGerald & Associates3 Eglantine PlaceBelfast BT9 6EY028 9066 1632 Fax: 028 9066 4532info@kfani.comwww.kfani.comContact:J P AchesonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandGeneral architectural practice; restoration of ecclesiastical andother historic buildings; theatre buildings; leisure buildings;educational buildingsWinner of RIAI Gold Medal. 7 RIBA Awards andCommendations. 8 RIAI Awards. 4 Civic Trust Awards.Craftsmanship Awards. 3 Steel AwardsMembership:RSUA, RIBA, RIAIExamples of Work:2004 Drumbo Parish Church – Work to meet DisabilityDiscrimination Act requirements2002 Bloomfield Presbyterian Church, Belfast – Internalre–design2002 St Thomas’s Parish Church, Belfast – Restoration2002 Ulster Bank, Cromac Street, Belfast – Regeneration oflisted bank into modern office building2001 Whitehouse Presbyterian Church, Belfast – Reconstruction2000 Enniskillen – Restoration of listed buildings at EnniskillenCollegiate1998 (L) Old Town Hall Development, Omagh – Restoration ofHigh Street building1996 (L) Shane’s Castle ruins, Co. Antrim – restoration of ruinsfor public amenity21

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTKriterion Conservation ArchitectsHawarden House163 Upper Newtownards RoadBelfast BT4 3HZ028 9067 1114 Fax: 028 9065 6262paul.millar@hamiltonarchitects.co.ukContact:Paul MillarSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandThe conservation and restoration of historic buildings with aparticular interest in Victorian and Edwardian buildings. Clientsinclude the Heritage Lottery Fund, QUB, Irish Landmark Trustand Belfast City CouncilTwo staff have successfully completed the RSUA conservationcourse. Paul Millar’s thesis on Blackwood & Jury is held in theQUB library, Belfast. Paul Millar is currently chairman of theBelfast Buildings Preservation TrustMembership:RSUA, RIBA, RIAIExamples of Work:2000 (L) Hogg & Mitchell Shirt Factory, Derry – Conversion ofredundant shirt factory to apartments. Received a design andconservation award from the RSUA2004 (L) Old Belmont School, Belfast – Restoration andextension of Victorian school for use as a community facility,funded by HLF2002 (L) Ballynahinch Market House – Conversion andrefurbishment as community and office facility. Project cost£550,0002003 (L) Clandeboye House, Bangor – Substantial roof repairs inparallel with internal refurbishmentAlso: Offices also at 20 Queen Street, Londonderry BT48 7EQ,Tel. 028 7137 0017, Fax. 028 7137 4794 Email:kriterion@hamiltonarchitects.com22

Telephone:Consultant – ARCHITECTLarry & Eleanor Thompson Architects3 Kinegar AvenueHolywood BT18 9JR028 9042 2986Contact:Larry ThompsonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:2 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandConversion of old buildings to modern uses. Repairs andrefurbishment of existing buildings. New build in the countrysideAssessors 1992–1995 for Europa Nostra Awards for NI. Diplomaof Architecture – EdinburghMembership:RIBA, past President – RSUAExamples of Work:1990 James Street South, Belfast – Conversion of linenwarehouse to offices1994 The Quay, Dundrum – Conversion of stone builtlocomotive shop to four apartment dwellings2001 Dundrum – Circular plan restaurant and eight cottages2003 Helen’s Bay, Co. Down – Alteration to listed cottage23

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTLeighton Johnston Associates15 Stranmillis RoadBelfast BT9 5AF028 9038 1738 Fax: 028 9038 1249lja@ljarch.co.ukContact:Stephen LeightonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandAll forms of building restoration and conversion. Buildingdefects. Ecclesiastical re–ordering. Heritage Lottery FundapplicationsPlanning Supervisors. Diocesan architects to the Church ofIreland, Diocese of Armagh since 1982. Architectural advisor tothe DoE for conservation areas. Consultants to The HeritageCouncil (Rep. of Ireland)Membership:RSUA, RIBA, RIAIExamples of Work:2004 (L) St Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh – Replacement ofwindow stonework, internal refurbishment, including newheating and lighting (Heritage Lottery Fund and EHS supported)2004 (L) Armagh Observatory – Refurbishment/restoration oftelescope domes (Heritage Lottery Fund and EHS supported)2003 (L) Killineer, Drogheda – Re–roofing of Georgian mansion2003 (L) St John’s Church, Ballycarry – Repairs to stonework,including demolition and rebuilding of spire24

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTMackel & Doherty Architects6 Kinnaird StreetBelfast BT14 6BE028 9074 6386 Fax: 028 9035 1481info@macdoh.comwww.macdoh.comContact:Ciaran MackelSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandGeneral architectural practice with particular experience ofecclesiastical and community buildings. Site sensitive and userparticipative design approach to modern conversions of historicbuilding projectsRIAI Conservation Accreditation Grade 3. C Mackel completedUrban Conservation Course over 1 year as part of an MSc inUrban Design at UCDRIAI, RIBA, RSUA, Architectural Association, Association ofPlanning Supervisors1998 (L) Beechmount House, Falls Road, Belfast – Conversionof old people’s hostel into a secondary school building2001 (L) Culturlann, Falls Road, Belfast – Conversion ofpreviously remodelled former Presbyterian Church into café andbookshop, including stripping back, removal of concrete floors2003 Kinnaird Street, Belfast – Re–modelling of three formerVictorian dwellings into an architects’ office and gallery space25

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTManor ArchitectsStable Buildings30a High StreetMoneymore BT45 7PD028 8674 8367 Mobile: 07776137836 Fax: 028 8674 8579ma@manorarch.co.ukContact:Keith GilmoreSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRestoration, conservation and extension of traditional buildings,with knowledge of local craftspeople and materials25 years as chartered architect in private practice, attendedDoE/UAHS lime course 1993, staff participated in RSUA/QUBConservation Course 1998Membership:RIBA, RSUA, UAHS, ARBExamples of Work:(L) Draperstown –Refurbishment of a listed two storey,sandstone building to provide community youth centreOngoing (L) Caledon – Restoration and new build linkedextension to rear of two storey building with clock tower(L) Castledawson – Restoration of listed building with new buildsingle and two storey extension to rear to provide restaurant,kitchen, en-suite bedrooms and ancillary accommodationOngoing Lisburn, Antrim, Lurgan, Omagh, Randalstown – HLFsupported Townscape Heritage Initiative schemes in conservationareas to improve front facades of important buildings26

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTMary Kerrigan Frank Harkin18A Queen StreetDerry BT48 7EF028 7126 1510 Fax: 028 7127 9613mkfh@lineone.netContact:Mary KerriganSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSensitive conversion of old buildings to new uses incorporatingsympathetic, contemporary architecture in any interventions. Therepair of historic buildings promoting a ‘conservation’ approach.Traditional building technology and materials, in particular,specification of ‘breathable’ lime based mortars, renders andplasters. Building types include ecclesiastical, institutional,educational, residential, industrial, healthcare and communityMary Kerrigan, SPAB Scholar 1992, has over 17 yearsexperience, including nine months travelling throughout the UKand Ireland gaining ‘hands on’ experience working withtraditional materials and developing an understanding of thephilosophy of conservation. Frank Harkin, Project Manager andArchitectural Technologist, has over 30 years experience oftraditional and modern technology and managing the design andconstruction process on a wide variety of projects.Membership:RIBA, RIAI, ARB, SPAB, MAPM, BIATExamples of Work:1999 Private dwelling, Moneyreagh, Co. Down – Repairs andalteration to stone farmhouse using limeOngoing (L) 6 De Burgh Terrace, Derry – Internal/external repairand extension/internal alterations2002 (L) Convent of Mercy, Castleblayney, Co Monaghan –Feasibility study on reuse of former National School and repairof sash windows to existing convent building2002 (L) Mercy Resource Centre, Bessbrook – Remedial repairsdue to dry rot outbreakAlso: Consultant – Construction Project Management,Architectural Technology27

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTMaurice Cushnie ArchitectsLismore House23 Church StreetPortadownCo. Armagh BT62 3LN028 3833 5510 Fax: 028 3835 0387m.cushnie@btconnect.comContact:Maurice CushnieSize of Firm:Specialisation:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandConservation, maintenance and repair/restoration of all grades oflisted building, including Grade A. Also, specialist fire controlsand compartmentationBackground:Membership:40 years of hands on experience and related seminarsRIBAExamples of Work:2004 (L) Lurgan Town Hall – Proposals for re-location ofdisabled access1999 (L) Johnston’s Row, Lurgan – renovation and conversion ofQuaker Meeting House to offices1997/98 (L) Whitehall Tobacco Works, Belfast – Internalrefurbishment and external repair, replacement of all elements1993 (L) Castle Ward, Strangford – Re–roofing, stoneworkrepairs and pediment structure replacement for the National Trust28

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTMaxwell Pierce Architects30 Paget LaneEnniskillenCo. Fermanagh BT74 7HT028 6632 6630 Fax: 028 6632 5186mail@maxwellpierce.comContact:Bill MaxwellSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRestoration and conservation work to buildings in architecturallysensitive areasThe practice has over 40 years experience in dealing with listedbuildings and has received several awardsMembership:RIBA, ARBExamples of Work:Ongoing (L) Belfast – Internal re-ordering and restoration ofexternal stonework and roof coverings to St Peter’s CathedralOngoing (L) Newtownbutler, Co. Fermanagh – Internal andexternal alterations to Crom Castle1996 (L) Belle Isle Estate, Lisbellaw, Co. Fermanagh –Restoration of courtyard1997 Carlow Cathedral, Co. Carlow – Restoration and reorderingof the fabric29

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTMcCormick Tracey Mullarkey29 Clarendon StreetDerry BT48 7ER028 7126 5014 Fax: 028 7136 0047info@mcctmarchitects.co.ukContact:Peter TraceySize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRestoration of historic buildings. Refurbishment of listedbuildings. Preparation of conservation reports. Surveys ofhistoric buildingsPeter Tracey – Dip Arch, RIBA, MRIAI, Post-Grad Certificate inArchitectural Conservation. Tom Mullarkey BARCH, RIBA,FRIAI.RIAI exhibition award for refurbishment of Clones Canal StoresMuseum. RIAI exhibition award for extension and refurbishmentof Irvinestown church, Co. FermanaghMembership:RIBA, RIAI, RSUAExamples of Work:2002 (L) North West Institute, Derry – Refurbishment of early20th century Grade B1 listed building, inc. cleaning andrepointing of brickwork, intenal refurbishment(L) Sacred Heart Church, Clones – Complete refurbishment ofchurch fabric and interior(L) St Joesph’s Church, Craigbane, Co. Derry – RefurbishmentOngoing (L) Northern Counties Hotel, Derry – Refurbishment oflate 18th century four-storey building as part of THI scheme30

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTMcCready & Co Architects8 Market PlaceLisburnCo. Antrim BT28 1AN028 9266 2357 Fax: 028 9266 2263andrew@mccreadyarchitects.co.ukwww.mccreadyarchitects.co.ukContact:Andrew McCreadySize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandPractice of chartered architects established in Lisburn since 1949with experience of acting as lead consultant involved in therenovation, restoration and re-use of listed and unlistedtraditional buildings. Sympathetic and cost-effective service withan emphasis on contempory conversionDiploma course in Advanced Architectural Studies (QUB),including project on the re-use of old buildings – based onBrookfield, Moira (former Quaker Agricultural School)Membership:RIBA, RSUA, ARBExamples of Work:2003 19 Bridge Street, Lisburn – Renovation of derelict shop andflats in conservation area, including re-planning of layout andrestoration of original architectural details1996 (L) 15, 17, 19 Seymour Street, Lisburn – Conversion andrenovation of former hospital (Antrim Infirmary) to selfcontainedflats, including repairs to internal and external fabricand major re–planning of interior2004 Drumgooland Mill, Seaforde – Phase 2 – restoration ofoutbuildings to provide additional living accommodation andlinking to the main mill building restored under Phase 12000 (L) 2 Market Square North, Lisburn – Conversion offormer bank into jewellers with insertion of mezzanine floor andextensive internal renovations31

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTMcCutcheon & Wilkinson18 Linenhall StreetBallymena028 2564 9525 Fax: 028 2564 5791mccw@btconnect.comContact:Winston BoyceSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandArchitecture within a multi-disciplinary team including civil andstructural engineering, environmental consultants and planningsupervisors. Expertise in building defect diagnosis, conservationand restoration of listed buildings, sympathetic extensions andinterventions to listed buildingsPost Graduate Certificate in Architectural Conservation.Architects for several award winning schemes.Membership:RIBA, RSUA, ARB, RIAI, MICE, MIWEM, MAPSExamples of Work:2003 (L) Portrush, Church – Taking down and rebuilding upperpart of spire, re-roofing, extensive repointing and internalreplastering, remodelling of plan2004 (L) Dunluce Parish Church, Bushmills – Restoration worksto unsafe tower, including partial rebuilding, repointing andinternal plastering (Phase II to follow)2004 Dervock Presbyterian Church – Conservation works tochurch, including rebuilding of top of towerOngoing Ballyeaney Presbyterian Church – Completerefurbishment, including large new build extensions to front andrearAlso: Consultant – Civil & Structural Engineer, EnvironmentalConsultant, Multi-Disciplinary Consultancy32

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTNicholas Groves-Raines Architects Ltd.Liberton House73 Liberton DriveEdinburgh EH16 6NP0131 467 7777 Fax: 0131 467 7774mail@ngra.co.ukwww.ngra.co.ukContact:Nicholas Groves-Raines or Kristin HannesdottirSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandScholarly conservation and repair of historic buildings, findingappropriate new uses for existing buildings, creative andsensitive interventions to achieve sustainable outcomesBorn in County Down, Nicholas Groves-Raines has over 30years experience and has built up a considerable reputation forexcellence in design and an ongoing commitment to therestoration of our architectural heritageRIBA, RICS, RSUA, RIAI, UAHS, SPAB, ARCUK, NT, IrishGeorgian SocietyOngoing (L) Lissan House, Cookstown – Preparation offeasibility study and conservation plan, for the Friends of LissanTrustOngoing The Glebe House, Killinagh, Co. Cavan – Carefulconservation and repair of derelict 18th century manse andsensitive introduction of services2002 (L) St Andrews in the Square, Glasgow – Restoration andreuse of 18th century church as a venue for traditional Scottishmusic, dance and song, for Glasgow BPT2002 (L) Fenton Tower, Scotland – Reuse, conservation andrepair of 16th century castle using appropriate materials andtechniques, including below and above ground archaeologicalinvestigation33

Consultant – ARCHITECTTelephone:Email:O’Hagan & Associates Ltd.10 Trevor HillNewryCo. Down BT34 1DN028 3026 6011 Mobile: 07711226031 Fax: 028 3026 0904pat@ohagan-arch.co.ukContact:Patrick P O’HaganSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks in counties Armagh, Down and TyroneSurveying, reporting, restoration and renovation of listedbuildingsThe practice has 15 years experience in dealing with listedbuildings and buildings in conservation areas. Various CPDevents have been attended throughout this time. The practicereceived a Prince’s Trust award for work to the Downshire Arms,HilltownMembership:RSUA, RIBAExamples of Work:2003 (L) The Bishop’s House, Newry – Renovations to DiocesanHouse and new administration centre1998 (L) Dromantine College, Newry – Extensive renovationand restoration of listed building1994 (L) Downshire Arms, Hilltown – Major renovation of mainand courtyard buildings1998 (L) St John’s Church, Hilltown – Complete renovations ofchurch building34

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTR Robinson & SonsAlbany Villas59 High StreetBallymoney BT53 6BG028 2766 2127 Fax: 028 2766 6027office@rrands.fsnet.co.ukContact:Richard HunterSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandPractice was established in 1924 and undertakes all types ofcommissions, specialising in the refurbishment of listed buildingsand the preparation of condition reports, particularly forecclesiastical buildingsDiploma in Project Management, Architects to the RoutePresbyteryMembership:RIBA, ARB, RSUAExamples of Work:2000 (L) Lambeg Parish Church – Internal and external repairsand restoration. Re-ordering of church2001 (L) St John’s Church, Glynn – Internal and external repairsand restoration. Re-ordering of church2001 (L) Ballygally Castle Hotel – Refurbishment and extension,maintaining the traditional style2004 (L) St Catherine’s Church, Killead – Restoration of church,including re-rendering with lime plaster35

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECTRachel Bevan Architects80 Church RoadCrossgarCo. Down BT30 9HR028 4483 0988 Fax: 028 4483 2916bevanarchitects@btconnect.comwww.bevanarchitects.comContact:Rachel BevanSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRepairs and alteration works to historic buildings. An ecologicalapproach to building and selection of materials is considered asbeing complementary to the conservation workQualified architect, MA (Hons) Edin., including module inArchitectural Conservation. Prior experience in Scotland withstone tenement buildings and also barn conversions inWorcestershire. Recent experience on listed buildings, includingHeritage Lottery Funded repairs to church. Member of HistoricBuildings Council, 2001-2004Membership:RSUA, RIBA, AECB, Building Limes ForumExamples of Work:2004(L) Hollymount Church, Downpatrick – Extensive repairworks to church roof and stonework. Minor works to interior.HLF funded projectOngoing (L) Southwell Almshouses, Downpatrick – Ongoingrepairs and improvements to almshouses, associated dwellingsand gardens to rear1997 The Narrows Guest House, Portaferry – Integration of newbuilding into conservation area, using existing historic fabricwherever practicable (RSUA/RIAI award winning project)Ongoing The Old Mill, Crossgar – Phased conversion of the oldwater mill into a private house using ecological principles(RSUA award)36

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTThe Boyd Partnership1 River’s Edge13 Ravenhill RoadBelfast BT6 8DN028 9046 1414 Mobile: 07980276707 Fax: 028 9046 1616info@boydpartnership.co.ukContact:Arthur Acheson or Colin SimpsonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandArchitectural consultancy services for the conservation andrestoration of historic buildings; adaptation of historic buildingsto appropriate new uses; and repairs to historic buildings usingtraditional materials and detailing. The practice providesconsultancy to DoE Environment and Heritage Service, HeritageLottery Fund and DoE Planning Service. The practice hasrefurbished a former sawmill on the Lagan as the Belfast headoffice and welcomes visitors to the complexChartered Architects. Certificate in Conservation Studies(QUB/RSUA). National Railway Heritage Awards 2003 –Carrickfergus StationMembership:RIBA, RSUA, MAPM, MAPSExamples of Work:2003 (L) Carrickfergus Railway Station – Refurbishment andupgrading of station building, platform canopies and subwayaccess2003 (L) Tubber-na-Carrig, Kircubbin – Restoration ofgentleman’s dwelling, including repairs and removal of pastinappropriate alterations2003 (L) Union Theological College, Belfast – Internalalterations and repairs including disabled access provisions, newresidential accommodation and officesOngoing (L) Barn Mills, Taylor’s Avenue, Carrickfergus –Refurbishment of redundant mill complex to form residentialunits37

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ARCHITECTW & M Given ArchitectsBeresford House2 Beresford RoadColeraine BT52 1GE028 7035 1111 Fax: 028 7035 1115info@wmgivenarchitects.co.ukContact:Mark LennoxSize of Firm:Specialisation:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandArchitecture and design. Restoration. Interior design andrefurbishment. Project ManagementBackground:Practice established in 1888. Quality assured ISO 9001Membership:Examples of Work:RIBA, RSUA, Association of Planning Supervisors,Constructionline1996 (L) Town Hall, Coleraine – Refurbishment and restorationfollowing bomb damage2000 (L) Beresford House, Coleraine – Renovation andextension of five-storey former mill building with provision ofservices2001 (L) The Bridewell, Magherafelt – Extension and renovationof gaol to form library, meeting room, tourist and interpretativearts centre2000 (L) Draperstown Courthouse – Upgrading of listedcourthouse, including work to stonework, roof structure andreplacement of outbuildings38

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ARCHITECT & URBAN DESIGNShaffrey Associates29 Lower Ormond QuayDublin 100353 1 8725602 Fax: 00353 1 8725614studio@shaffrey.iewww.shaffrey.ieContact:Grainne Shaffrey or Patrick ShaffreySize of Firm:Specialisation:10–50 peopleWorks throughout IrelandArchitecture – Conservation and adaptation of historic buildingsand new build in historic settings. Urban design and planning inhistoric urban centres. Consultancy advice on architecture andurban design to Local Authorities and Government BodiesMembership:RIAI, IPI, RTPI, IHBC, BLFExamples of Work:2001 (L) 51/52 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2 – New linkbuilding between important listed buildingsProject Monitors to HLF Townscape Heritage Initiative (THI)schemes for Caledon, Omagh, Draperstown and Derry2002 Callan, Co. Kilkenny – Conversion of fomer Master’sHouse at Callan Workhouse into local area offices for KilkennyCounty CouncilArva, Co. Cavan – Restoration of Market House as BranchLibrary, Courtroom and Local Resource Centre39

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – ANALYSIS & SPECIFICATION OFSTONE & RELATED MATERIALSLithan Ltd.5B Ards Business CentreJubilee RoadNewtownardsCo. Down BT23 4YH028 9181 1400 Mobile: 07768273725 Fax: 028 9182 0625stoneconservation@lithan.freeserve.co.ukwww.lithan.co.ukContact:John KellySize of Firm:Specialisation:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandAnalysis of stone and related materials. Determination andquantification of decay and alteration mechanisms. Evaluation ofintervention procedures and materials. Analysis of bronzework.Preparation of specifications. Surveys and condition reports.Project supervisionBackground:Membership:Senior conservator, Ulster Museum. Geology degree, QUBICHAW, UKIC, International Institute for ConservationExamples of Work:2003 (L) Church, Newtownards – Survey, analysis of stone andmortar. Evaluation and preparation of specifications.Consultations (Architect: D S C Partnership, Lurgan)2002 (L) St Peter’s Cathedral, Belfast – Survey, analysis of stoneand mortar. Evaluation and preparation of specifications.Consultations (Architect: Maxwell Pierce Architects, Enniskillen)2003 (L) Bangor Town Hall – Survey, analysis of stone, mortarand structure. Evaluation and preparation ofspecifications/contract documents. Supervision2003 (L) House, Co. Tipperary – Survey, analysis of stone andmortar. Preparation of condition report and recommendationsAlso: Sub-Contractor – Stone p.7340

Telephone:Email:Consultant – BUILDING SERVICES ENGINEERBeattie, Flanigan & Partners174 Castlereagh RoadBelfast BT5 5GX028 9073 2121 Fax: 028 9073 2630info@beattieflanigan.comContact:Jack MayesSize of Firm:Specialisation:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandBuilding Services Consulting Engineering Practice carrying outdesign of M & E installations in all types of buildings, selectionof suitable contractors, site inspection and contract management.Collaboration with other building professionals to integrateservices in an appropriate and sensitive manner into historic andlisted buildings including work with the National TrustBackground:Membership:Partnership formed in April 1991IMechE, IEE, CIBSE, ACE,Examples of Work:2004 (L) Institute of Governance, University Road, Belfast –provision of full M & E services to offices, seminar rooms,kitchen and dining area (Architect: Tate Stevenson, Belfast)1996 (L) News Letter Building, Donegall Street, Belfast – FullM & E services introduced to reception, offices and dining room(Architect: Turkington Magowan, Belfast)2002 (L) Dromantine College, Newry – Extensive internal worksto dining area and en-suites. Decorative external and roadwaylighting (Architect: O’Hagan & Associates, Newry)1999 (L) Ards Town Hall, Newtownards – Refurbishment ofexisting building with new plumbing, electrical services anddecorative lighting to outside (Architect: Knox & Markwell,Bangor)41

Telephone:Email:Consultant – BUILDING SURVEYORHunter Associates Chartered Architects & BuildingSurveyors8 Charlotte StreetBallymoney BT53 6AY028 2766 3535 Fax: 028 2766 7155design@hunterassoc.club24.co.ukContact:James MorrisonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRestoration and reconstruction of listed buildings and churches.Inspections and surveys. Preparation of reports and schedules ofconditions20 years experience of working on refurbishment andreconstruction, clients in public and private sectors. Workextensively in conservation areasMembership:RIBA, RICS (Chartered Building Surveyor)Examples of Work:2002 (L) 35–37 Charlotte Street, Ballymoney – Refurbishmentand extension of building2004 (L) Craigdun Castle, Cullybackey – Refurbishment andextension of part of living quarters – kitchen, living and utilityroom2000 (L) 9 Leslie Hill, Ballymoney – Reconstruction of sideextension2003 (L) 8 The Diamond, Ballycastle – Change of use fromoffice to fast food take-awayAlso: Consultant – Architect42

Telephone:Email:Consultant – ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTCelia Spouncer Ecology – Landscape – Environment112 Ballywillin RoadDerryboyeDownpatrick BT30 9LG028 4483 0010 Fax: 028 4483 0010celia@spouncer.comContact:Celia SpouncerSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern Ireland, Ireland and EuropeA small-scale, locally based consultancy offering advice, trainingand facilitation in environmental projects; communitylandscapes; landscape management and design; integrating‘environment’ into economic and rural development projects andnetworking with wide range of professionals in green buildings;energy efficiency; renewable energy; waste management andrecyclingMSc. Landscape Ecology, Design and Maintenance. Registeredlandscape practice and registered environmental auditor.Experience with governmental, public and private organisationsin ecology and landscape assessment, landscape planning,environmental management and interpretationMembership:Landscape InstituteExamples of Work:Garden Design – Chelsea Flower ShowPromotion for Biodiversity StrategyEnvironmental Impact StatementsCausway Coast World Heritage Site – Management Plan –Ecology IssuesTraining for volunteers and community leaders in opportunitiesfor environmental projectsDesign of school landscapes for environmental education, anddesign of wildlife areas43

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – INTERIOR DESIGNER – DECORATORDecowell7 Onslow ParadeBelfast BT6 0AR028 9073 2985 Mobile: 07976929162 Fax: 028 9046 0221design@decowellinteriordecoration.comwww.decowellinteriordecoration.comContact:Ruth BothwellSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Examples of Work:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandInterior design, including private homes, bars, restaurants, hotelsand offices. Interior decoration, including works on walls,ceilings, columns and furniture, the imitation of wood, marbleand stone, three-dimensional painting, murals and gilding.Restoration of furniture, paintings, frescoes, antique paintfinishes, mirror and picture frames, ceiling details and panellingTrained in the Van der Kelen College of Decorative Arts,Brussels in 1994. Worked as free lance decorative artist inLondon on both private and commercial jobs. Worked on theKremlin Palace in 1995 and has had private commissions inHolland, Spain, Kuwait, Scotland and Ireland2001 (L) The Westin Hotel, Dublin – The restoration of heavilygilded ornamental ceilings of former bank building (Architect:Duncan McLaren, Co. Donegal)1999 (L) The McCausland Hotel, Belfast – Design anddecoration of communal areas of hotel, including the restaurant,entrance lobby and bar2002 (L) The Albert Clock, Belfast – Gilding of clock faces andweather vane (Architect: Consarc Conservation, Belfast)Ongoing (L) Montalto House, Ballynahinch – Restoration anddecoration of Georgian house, including doors, stairs, handpainted and lined panels, woodwork (Architect: John O’Connell,Dublin)44

Telephone:Email:Consultant – QUANTITY SURVEYORDavid Gould Associates Chartered Quantity Surveyors &Construction Consultants62 Lisburn RoadBelfast BT9 6AF028 9032 0050 Fax: 028 9033 3899david.gould@btclick.comContact:David GouldSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandConstruction and contract advice; tender procurement. Feasibilitystudies. Cost planning: Planning SupervisorDavid Gould – trained at Thames Polytechnic, London. MRICS.Practice formed in 1982Membership:RICSExamples of Work:2001 (L) Glenmore House, Lambeg – Conversion of Victorianmansion to 12 apartments (Design Architect: PCC Design,Killyleagh)1998 (L) Convent, Rossmore Drive, Belfast – Conversion ofConvent into 40 apartments (Architect: Lyons Architects,Belfast)1996 (L) Down Hunt Club, English Street, Downpatrick –Conversion to restaurant in Downpatrick Conservation Area(Architect: MD Architects, Belfast)1994 Heritage Centre, Church Bay, Rathlin Island – Conversionof derelict boathouse to Heritage Centre (Landscape Architect:Designs Matter, Belfast)1994 (L) Church Street, Antrim – Alterations and extension tochurch45

Telephone:Consultant – STRUCTURAL ENGINEERBrian C Campbell30 Old Cullybackey RoadBallymena BT43 5JR028 2565 3759 Mobile: 07730009799 Fax: 028 2564 6701Contact:Brian CampbellSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandStructural assessments of buildings and monuments. Preparationof design and details for remedial work and/or alterations toexisting structuresChartered Structural Engineer working on restoration andconservation of listed buildings for over 25 years. Own practicesince 1980Membership:ICE, ISE, Concrete Society, TRADAExamples of Work:2003 (L) Tower House, Quay Street, Bangor – Structuralassessment of walling, repair of defective pointing to matchoriginal and stabilisation2003 (L) First Ballymoney Presbyterian Church – Assessment offractures in walling and design of stabilisation ties to allowpartial re-building of pier (Architect: R Robinson & Sons,Ballymoney)2002 (L) Church of St John, Ballycarry – Survey and demolitionof existing spire and design of replacement (Architect: LeightonJohnston Associates, Belfast)2001 (L) Crescent Church, University Road, Belfast – Structuralassessment of tower and replacement of corroded tie bars(Project Manager: Denis Forsythe, Lisburn)46

Telephone:Email:Consultant – MULTI–DISCIPLINARYV B Evans & Company19 College GardensBelfast BT9 6BP028 9038 1211 Fax: 028 9066 1353office@vbevans.comContact:David W Allen FRICSSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Ireland and EnglandQuantity surveying, building surveying, structural surveys,assistance with grant applications, insurance valuations, M & Eservices, asbestos surveysStaff are trained, experienced and qualified in each of the abovedisciplines and specialist areas of expertiseCompany contains Fellows and Associates of the RICS, aChartered Engineer and Member of the Institution of CivilEngineering1994 – ongoing (L) Public school, Belfast – General repair workto building envelope, including stone and leadwork, rainwatergoods and roof2001 ongoing Public building, Co. Monaghan – Re-roofing andrestoration of interior2002 Public Building, Dublin – General repairs and upgrading2003 (L) Museum, Newtownabbey – General repair andupgrading works to existing dwellingOngoing (L) Castle, Co. Fermanagh – Roofing repairs, dry rottreatment and general refurbishment of interiorAlso: Consultant – Structural and Civil Engineer, BuildingSurveyor, Quantity Surveyor47

Telephone:Email:Website:Consultant – MULTI–DISCIPLINARYStone Conservation Services4b Cromac QuayOrmeau RoadBelfast BT7 2JD028 9082 8474 Fax: 028 9024 1182info@stoneconservationservices.comwww.stoneconservationservices.comContact:Joanne CurranSize of Firm:Specialisation:Membership:Examples of Work:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandSpecialists in all aspects of the use and conservation of masonrymaterials, including surveys, specifications, analysis, monitoring,planned maintenance programmes and adviceRIBA, RIAI, IOC, IWMT, LICW, CIOB – Peter Cox is Presidentof ICOMOS Ireland2003 (L) Christ Church, Belfast – Survey, identification andanalysis of stone to allow specification of appropriate restorationmethods2003 (L) Oldbridge House, County Louth – Analysis of stoneand mortar, identification of suitable source of replacement stoneand mortar specification2004 (L) Fortwilliam Gate Piers, Belfast – Condition survey ofpillars and arches, analysis of stonework and preparation ofspecification for repairsOngoing (L) Friars Bush Graveyard – Survey of crypt and stonewalling, assessment of salt content of masonry and specificationof repairsAlso: Consultant – ArchitectAdvice provided on methods and materials for stoneconservation48

Consultant – ARCHITECTStone Conservation Services – p. 48Hunter Associates – p. 42Consultant – ARCHITECTURALTECHNOLOGYMary Kerrigan Frank Harkin – p. 27Consultant – PLANNING SUPERVISOR& PROJECT MANAGEMENTMary Kerrigan Frank Harkin – p. 27Consultant – ARCHITECTURALHISTORIANAlastair Coey Architects – p. 3Consultant – ENVIRONMENTALCONSULTANTMcCutcheon & Wilkinson – p. 32Consultant - PHOTOGRAPHERChristopher Hill Photographic – p. 134Consultant – BUILDING SURVEYORV B Evans & Company – p. 47Alastair Coey Architects – p. 3Consultant – QUANTITY SURVEYORV B Evans & Company – p. 47Consultant – STRUCTURAL & CIVILENGINEERSV B Evans & Company – p. 47McCutcheon & Wilkinson – p. 32Consultant – MULTI-DISCIPLINARYCONSULTANCYMcCutcheon & Wilkinson – p. 32Consarc Conservation, Architects – p. 7Consultant – TOWN PLANNINGAlastair Coey Architects – p. 3Shaffrey Associates – p. 3949

50St. Thomas’s Church, Rathlin Island

Telephone:Email:Website:MAIN CONTRACTORArchitectural Stonemasonry Ltd.11 Victoria AvenueWhiteheadCo. Antrim BT38 9QF028 9337 2818 Mobile: 07870681080 Fax: 028 9337 3997homesofstone@msn.comwww.homesofstone.comContact:Hector NelsonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandStone supplier, stone carving, stone restoration, stone walling,stone cleaning (pressure wash, steam and sand blast). Chemicaltreatments. Stone pointing using lime. Stone coring and dressingHector Nelson served apprenticeship with Historic Monuments atCarrick Castle 1979-83 and did a further five years in the serviceof Historic Monuments. Paul Clarke served apprenticeship withfather and also worked at Carrick Castle with HistoricMonuments 1986-1989. Both have City & Guilds in AdvancedCraft MasonryConstructionline, UK Register of Pre-Qualified ConstructionServices2002 (L) Bangor Town Hall – Extensive work to clock tower,including rebuilding, redressing, ornate stone carvings, pointing,indenting and replacement of corroded metal fixings (ProjectManager: Lithan Ltd)2004 (L) Holy Cross, Ardoyne – Restoration of church, supplyand fitting of new stone, stone carving, pointing and cleaning(Architect: Consarc Design Group, Belfast)1999 (L) Church of Ireland, Drumbo – New south-east doorwaywith transom, dressed stone jambs and lintel, all to matchexisting2004 Kings Road, Whitehead – Restoration of Victorianbuilding, including stained glass windows, metal railings, leadroof renewed, walling and decorative ceilingAlso: Sub-Contractor – Stonecarvings, Leadwork, FireplaceInstallation & Restoration, Supplier51

Telephone:MAIN CONTRACTORCastle Contracts17 Castle HeightsDundrumCo. Down BT33 0RY028 4375 1433 Fax: 028 4375 1433Contact:Roy ConnorSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10 peopleWorks in Lisburn, Newry and BelfastFull supervision on all jobs using experienced craftsmen. Allbuilding, joinery, roofing, slating, leadwork, drainage and sitework carried out by directly employed labour. Surveying servicesThe owner has been general foreman with leading builders for 20years. A main contractor to the National TrustMembership:Building Guarantee Scheme NIExamples of Work:(L) Church, Belmont, Belfast – Provision of fire preventionmeasures and means of escape, dry rot and roof repairs(Architect: Leighton Johnston Associates, Belfast)1994 (L) Church, Whitehead, Re-pointing of main church tower,replacement louvre windows and roof repairs (Architect: Gifford& Cairns, Belfast)1997 (L) Clock Tower, Castle Ward, Co. Down – Full restorationfor the National Trust (Architect: Maurice Cushnie, Portadown)2001 Saintfield, Co. Down – Restoration of walls to inner walledgarden for the National TrustAlso: Sub-Contractor – Stone, Brick, Slating & Roofing, Joinery,Plasterwork, Tiles & Tiling, Painterwork, Remedial Works52

Telephone:Email:MAIN CONTRACTORFelix O’Hare & Co Ltd.88 Chancellors RoadCloughogeNewryCo. Down BT35 8NG028 3026 1134 Fax: 028 3026 1397damiangill@felixohare.co.ukContact:Damian GillSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:More than 50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandMain contractors involved in all aspects of building work,specialist joinery, stonework, slating & roofing, use of limemortarOver 100 years in the businessReceived the RIBA Conservation Award for the Great Hall atQueen’s, as well as for the brickwork on St Brigid’s Church,BelfastMembership:Construction Employers FederationExamples of Work:2001 (L) Great Hall at Queen’ s University, Belfast – Majorrefurbishment, including new wall panelling, roof trusses andgallery, new facilities (Architect: Consarc Conservation, Belfast)2002 (L) Queen’s University, Belfast – Major refurbishment ofNorth and West wings of main Lanyon building (Architect: HallBlack Douglas, Belfast)2003 Kingsway, Finaghy – Conversion of convent building fromresidential to educational use (Architect: Todd Architects,Belfast)2000 (L) St Patrick’s Centre, Downpatrick – New heritagebuilding (Architect: Consarc Design Group, Belfast)Also: Sub-Contractor – all trades53

Telephone:Email:Website:MAIN CONTRACTORFrancis Haughey21–23 St Patrick’s StreetKeadyCo. Armagh BT60 3TQ028 3753 1391 Mobile: 07710324416 Fax: 028 3753 8739info@francishaughey.comwww.francishaughey.comContact:Pat HaugheySize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandStone masonry, bricklaying, chimney repair, roofing and slating,carpentry and joinery, lime plastering, stone pointing, metalwindow repairs, gates and railings, cobble paving, purpose-madejoineryStone masons and builders for many generations. Apprenticeshiptraining by peers and attendance at seminars and workshops.Worked on Whaley’s Buildings, Armagh (Europa Nostra Award1996)CITB, NHBC, Irish Guild of Master Craftsmen, Armagh MasterBuilders Association2003 (L) Church, Derrynoose, Armagh – Refurbishment ofchurch building (Architect: Daly O’Neill Architect, Portadown)2002 (L) Capel Street, Dublin – Restoration and refurbishment oftwo, four storey Georgian town houses (Architect: Patrick Flynn,Dublin)2001 (L) Carrickmacross, Co. Monaghan – Renovation andrestoration of 19th century courthouse, for Monaghan CountyCouncil (Architect: Hamilton Young Lawlor & Ellison, Dublin)2000 (L) Dobbin Street, Armagh - Renovation and extension toform clubrooms, including cleaning, repointing of externalstonework, internal repairs to windows, ceilings and wall finishes(Architect: Ian Donaldson Architects, Armagh)Also: Sub-Contractor – Stone, Brick, Slating & Roofing, Joinery,Plasterwork, Ironmongery & Metalwork, Tiles & Tiling,Remedial Works54

Telephone:Email:MAIN CONTRACTORHugh J O’Boyle Ltd.1 The Green, Irish StreetDownpatrickCo. Down BT30 6BE028 4461 2278 Mobile: 07860538191 Fax: 028 4461 3132info@hjob.co.ukContact:John F CarsonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks in counties Down, Antrim and ArmaghNew build, restoration of churches, schools, hospitals, shelteredhousing and shop/office developments.Medium sized building contractor of 50 years standing, thatemploys own workforce and has own joinery workshop. Hascompleted a lot of restoration work on churches as well as forHearth, the Belfast Buildings Preservation Trust and others.Managing Director has 45 years experience at the company.CITB, CEF, Belfast Builders Association, Constructionline,NHBC1999 (L) St Patrick’s School, Belfast – Complete restoration offire-damaged school, for Belfast BPT (Architect: ConsarcConservation, Belfast)2001 (L) St Patrick’s Church, Lisburn – Re-roofing, cleaning,repointing and replacement of sandstone. Replacement r/wgoods, floors, plaster etc. (Architect: Gerry Loughrey Architects)2001 St Mary’s Church, Greencastle – Construction of newchurch (Architect: Donnelly & O’Neill, Belfast)2003 Hillsborough Parish Hall – Construction of new hall inconservation area, using natural stone for walls, slated roof,timber sheeted ceilings (Architect: Todd Architects, Belfast)Also: Sub-Contractor – All trades55

Telephone:Email:Website:MAIN CONTRACTORJ S Dunlop Ltd.Drumart48a Kirk RoadBallymoney BT53 8HB028 2766 3330 Fax: 028 2766 2742w.dunlop@jsdunlop.co.ukwww.jsdunlop.co.ukContact:Wallace DunlopSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks in counties Antrim, Londonderry and in BelfastMain contractor with skills in brickwork, stonework replacementand repairs, pointing, natural slating, joinery and plasteringIn business since 1969 with wide experience of traditional andhistoric restorations for public and private clients. All employeeshold Construction Skills Register CardsMembership:Construction Employers FederationExamples of Work:2004 (L) Castle Upton Gate Lodge, Templepatrick – Extensionof stone built gate lodge to provide two dwellings and rebuildingof crenellations to the central tower, for Hearth HousingAssociation2003 (L) Drum Cottage, Bushmills – Restoration and extensionof derelict gate lodge, for Irish Landmark Trust (Architect:Alastair Coey, Belfast)2003 (L) Dunluce Parish Church, Bushmills – Removal andreplacement of top of tower in sandstone (Architect:McCutcheon & Wilkinson, Ballymena)2003 (L) Blackhead Lighthouse, Whitehead – Restoration ofcottages for holiday accommodation, for Irish Landmark Trust(Architect: Hearth, Belfast)56

Telephone:MAIN CONTRACTORJoseph McClune & Son Ltd.205 Main StreetDundrumCo. Down BT33 0LY028 4375 1223 Fax: 028 4375 1556Contact:David McCluneSize of Firm:Specialisation:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandJoinery, roofing, brickwork and stonework, plastering andpointing, leadwork, sliding sash windows, king post trusses,staircases and period doorsBackground:Membership:Firm established in 1917, specialising in traditional buildingConstruction Employers FederationExamples of Work:2003 St Matthew’s Parish Church, Belfast – Major scheme ofrefurbishment (Architect: Alastair Coey Architects, Belfast)2001 & 2004 Newforge House, Magheralin – Phase 1 – majorscheme of refurbishment and extension to courtyard. Phase 2 –Major refurbishment of three-storey listed building (Architect:Leighton Johnston Associates, Belfast)2003 Belmont Presbyterian Church, Belfast – Phase 1 and 2 –Refurbishment and extension to church (Architect: LeightonJohnston Associates, Belfast)2001 Kilcoo Parish Church, Castlewellan – Improvements andextension (Architect: D S C Partnership, Lurgan)57

Telephone:Email:MAIN CONTRACTORMAG Developments50 Killinchy RoadComberCo. Down BT23 5LU028 9187 3737 Mobile: 07802956005 Fax: 028 9187 3737magdevelopments@yahoo.co.ukContact:Michael A GilmoreSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandWorks with listed/ historic buildings, both domestic andcommercial as well as new build to incorporate traditionalfinishesTwo generations of building experience. Completed City &Guilds coursesMembership:NHBCExamples of Work:1996 Private dwelling, Comber – Complete renovation includingouthouses2003 Private dwelling, Ballinderry – repairs to interior andexterior, damp proofing, electrical work, plumbing, joinery andplasteringOngoing (L) 14 The Square, Comber – Comprehensiverestoration including architectural salvage (Architect: DennisPiggot, Crossgar)2004 Dromore – New build gentleman’s residence withtraditional details (Architect: William Shannon, Saintfield)58

Telephone:Email:MAIN CONTRACTORMartin & Hamilton Ltd.46 Doury RoadBallymenaCounty Antrim BT43 6JB028 2565 3672 Mobile: 07802271923 Fax: 028 2564 5880admin@martinandhamilton.comContact:David HamiltonSize of Firm:Specialisation:More than 50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandMain contractor involved in all aspects of building work.Specialist in the restoration of listed buildings. Working inconservation areasBackground:Membership:Family owned firm trading for 40 yearsCITB, CEF, Building Guarantee Scheme, ConstructionlineExamples of Work:2002 (L) Albert Clock, Belfast - Restoration of the AlbertMemorial Clock, for Belfast City Council (Architect: ConsarcDesign Group, Belfast)2003 (L) Christ Church Centre of Excellence, College Sq. North,Belfast - Restoration/refurbishment of building, for BelfastBuildings Preservation Trust (Architect: Consarc Design Group,Belfast)2004 (L) Old Belmont School, Belfast - Restoration of schoolbuilding and construction of three-storey extension to rear, forOld Belmont School Preservation Trust (Architect: KriterionConservation Architects, Belfast)Ongoing (L) Roe Valley Hospital, Limavady - Alterations andextensions to existing buildings to provide community offices,meeting rooms, day-care facilities, housing for the elderly etc.(Architect: Consarc Design Group, Belfast)59

Telephone:Email:MAIN CONTRACTORMcAleer & Teague22 Camderry RoadDromoreCo. Tyrone BT78 3AU028 8289 8535 Fax: 028 8289 8244info@mcatni.co.ukContact:Dominic TeagueSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:More than 50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandStonework – new and restoration works. Joinery – new andrestoration works using own in-house shopOver 50 years experience in conservation/restoration worksReceived the Construction Excellence Award in 2003 for St.Patrick’s Cathedral, ArmaghConstruction Employers Federation, Construction IndustryFederation, Constructionline2003 (L) St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh – Extensiveconservation work, including replacement roof coverings, stonerestoration, stained glass window work, heating and lightingsystems (Architect: P & B Gregory, Belfast)2001 (L) Bank of Ireland, Upper Crescent, Belfast – Retention offaçade, underpinning and insertion of new steel frame structureand pre-stressed floors (Architect: Robinson PattersonPartnership, Belfast)2000 (L) Intec Centre, Enniskillen – Conversion of listedbuilding for educational use (Architect: Richard H Pierce,Enniskillen)1999 (L) Florencecourt, County Fermanagh – Conversion oflisted barn to education centre, for the National Trust (Architect:A & E Wright, Belfast)Also: Sub-Contractor – all trades60

Telephone:MAIN CONTRACTORNoel Killen Building Contractor233A Newcastle RoadSeafordeCo. Down BT30 9EP028 4481 1689Contact:Noel KillenSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks within a 30 mile radius of SeafordeRestoration of vernacular and industrial buildings usingtraditional methods and materials. Roofing work includingrandom peg-hung slates; purpose made joinery and carpentry;plasterwork: structural timber repairs using cut and hand craftedreclaimed timber; and repairs and re-pointing to stonework andbrick using lime mortarOver 30 years in the building trade, trained as a joiner with Co.Down building company, 25 years self-employed with ownbusinessMembership:Guild of Master CraftsmenExamples of Work:1997 (L) Farm buildings, Island Taggart, Strangford Lough –Repairs to traditional farm buildings for the National Trust(Architect: Hearth, Belfast)1998 (L) Old Mill, Balleevey, Banbridge – Extensive repairs andconversion to private dwelling (Architect: Des Ewing)2003 Killough Cornstore – Alterations and improvements(Architect: Hall Black Douglas, Belfast)2002 Ballydugan, Downpatrick – Alterations and repairs to farmbuildings and dwelling (Architect: Hearth, Belfast)Also: Sub-Contractor – Stone, Brick, Slating & Roofing, Joinery61

Telephone:Email:Website:MAIN CONTRACTORPatton Minor WorksGreenmount HouseWoodside Road Industrial Estate, Woodside RoadBallymena BT42 4PT028 2566 0642 Fax: 028 2566 0641alastair.montgomery@patton.co.ukwww.patton.co.ukContact:Alastair Montgomery MCIOBSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:More than 50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandA number of prestigious projects have been completed with alarge pool of skilled tradesmen, combined with experiencedbuilding managers, with the restoration of Runkerry House inPortballintrae being the most noticeable. Quality and fineworkmanship is the stated driving force, with the aim ofimproving standards and systems through active involvement andongoing staff developmentWinner of London Times Conservation Award A New lease ofLife; Winner of RICS Conservation Commendation AwardWinner of William Keown Access Award for UniversalAccessibility; Shortlisted for Specify/CEF ConstructionExcellence Awards (Small Category)Safe-T-Cert, Investors in People, CEF, NHBC, CITB, CIF,Institute of Directors, National Association of Shopfitters, NIQuality Centre, Constructionline(L) Runkerry House, Bushmills – Conversion of former dwellingand coach house to luxury apartments with seven new dwellingsto rear (Architect: Halliday Fraser Munro, Belfast)(L) Craigdun Castle, Cullybackey – Restoration and conservationof kitchen/utility areas in Grade B+ listed building (Surveyor:Hunter Associates, Ballymoney)Ballygarvey Mews, Broughshane – Conversion of six formerstables into mews cottages (Architect: McCutcheon & Wilkinson,Ballymena)Baird McNutt (International Marketing) – Alteration andconstruction of new offices, incorporating copper roofs, slatedroofs, timber windows, stonework to blend with existing finishes(Architect: McCreanor McCartney Architects, Craigavon)62

Telephone:MAIN CONTRACTORRoy Hanna & Sons138 Union StreetLurgan BT66 8EF028 3832 6528 Mobile: 07712676700Contact:Roy HannaSize of Firm:Specialisation:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandJoinery, stonework, external works, drainage, roads and paths,brickwork, slating and roofingMembership:CEF, Building Guarantee Scheme NI Ltd.Examples of Work:2004 (L) Main Street, Moira – Refurbishment and extension tobuilding (Architect: G M Design Associates, Coleraine)1997 (L) Berwick Hall, Moira – Renovation to house andoutbuildings (Architect: Consarc Conservation, Belfast)1996 (L) Private country house, Portadown – Renovation andrepairs to out-houses (Architect: Harry Porter Architects,Portadown)1996 (L) Friends Meeting House, Lurgan – Repairs andconversion (Architect: Maurice Cushnie, Portadown)Also: Sub-Contractor – Stone, Brick, Slating & Roofing, Joinery63

Telephone:Email:MAIN CONTRACTORT Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd.58 Tempo RoadEnniskillenCo. Fermanagh BT74 6HR028 6632 2447 Mobile: 07831832694 Fax: 028 6632 3882t.chambers@swiftsoft.netContact:Victor ChambersSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandStone restoration, external renders, carpentry and joinery,leadworkBuilding and Civil Engineering firm with over 40 yearsexperience in conservation and restorationConstruction Federation, Constructionline, National House-Building Council, CITB1998 (L) Mullycovet Mill, Belcoo – Restoration of mill houseand grain store with replacement of mill wheel (Architect:Maurice P Kane, Enniskillen)1999 (L) Private house, Derrylin – Restoration of thatchedcottage (Architect: Marcus Patton, Hearth)2000 (L) Crom Castle, Newtownbutler – Restoration of almshouses and cottage on Crom estate for the National Trust(Architect: Garnet V Mills, Lisnaskea)2003 (L) Old Crom Schoolhouse, Derrylin - Restoration for theNational Trust (Architect: Garnet V Mills, Lisnaskea)Also: Sub-Contractor - Stone, Brickwork, Roofing & Slating,Leadwork, Joinery, Ironmongery, Painterwork, Tiles & Tiling,Fireplaces, Remedial treatments, Electrical, Plumbing64

Telephone:Email:MAIN CONTRACTORTA Hewitt Building & Joinery23 Rivercottage Bog RoadMazeLisburn BT27 5RN028 9262 1929 Mobile: 07909972535 Fax: 028 9262 1929trevor@hewitt2576.freeserve.co.ukContact:Trevor HewittSize of Firm:Specialisation:1–10 peopleWorks within a 10 mile radius of LisburnRestoration of brickwork and stonework. Re-slating, traditionaljoinery – first and second fixBackground:City & Guilds Certificate in carpentry and joinery 1982Examples of Work:1999 (L) Hillsborough Parish Church – Replacement of frontdoors and frames on Sexton’s house and school house2000 (L) Eglantine Parish Church – Repair and replacement ofstone bridge leading to church2002 38 Lisburn Road, Hillsborough – Repair and painting of17th century stone walls. Re-roofing, replacement of doors usingoriginal ironmongery. Maintenance2003 (L) Main Street, Hillsborough – Repointing of brickworkand stonework. Replacement sash windows. Re-bedded ridgetiles65

Telephone:Email:MAIN CONTRACTORWilliam Dowling Ltd.71–73 Grand StreetHildenLisburn BT27 4TX028 9266 6444 Fax: 028 9262 9678info@williamdowling.co.ukContact:S Woodrow or A ReidSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandJoinery manufacturer, shopfitting, bricklaying, concreting,plasterwork, restoration of listed buildings and monumentsincluding castles and churchesEstablished 1895. CITB Certificate of Training commitment,Civic Trust Award 2002, Construction Excellence Award 2002,Civic Trust Awards 2000 CommendationCEF, Safe T Cert, CITB, CIOB, RICS, Constructionine,Controlled Waste2002 (L) Linenhall Library, Belfast – Extension, alteration andrefurbishment (Architect: Hall Black Douglas, Belfast)2000 (L) St George’s Market, Belfast – Restoration andrefurbishment, re-roofing, stone repair and cleaning2004 (L) Redhall, Ballycarry – Replacement of lead flashing,repair and damp–proofing of damaged stonework and treatmentof roof timbers (Architect: Kriterion Conservation Architects,Belfast)(L) Rosemary Street Presbyterian Church, Belfast – Internalredecoration, stonework repairs, gutter and roof repairs(Surveyor: Watts & Partners, Belfast)66

1 MASONRY – STONE AND BRICKDressed, or finely cut, stonework is comparatively rare in Ireland; it was mainly used on grandhouses, churches and public buildings. Many buildings are in rubble stone, often limewashedor rendered; however for the last hundred years brick has been the predominant material.Unfortunately, through time some of the skills and appreciation of the demands in workingwith stone have been lost. In the recent past it was difficult to get the right advice, the rightmaterials and the craftsmen to work sympathetically on stone. Now the climate has changed,there is a revival of interest and it is possible now to have good work carried out – there are nolonger any excuses for botched repairs and alterations.Stone buildings weather, often attractively, but pollutants can disfigure and decay. There is along and inglorious history of attempts to slow down and stop this weathering process; manytechniques have caused more damage than if the building had been left alone.Stone walls need to breathe and need to remain flexible. Lime should be the basis for mortars,grouts, washes and renders. Some superior work made use of hydraulic lime which has adegree of natural ‘set’ akin to cement, but most construction work made use of pure, nonhydrauliclime in the form of lime putty mixed with aggregate. This material can only hardenwhen in contact with air and in some circumstances may take many years to set completely.The great advantage, however, is that unlike cement and the stronger hydraulic limes, pure limeputty is porous, thereby allowing moisture entering the fabric of the building to evaporate andescape. It is also flexible so accommodating minor structural movement without cracking.Lime putty is now readily available from suppliers in Northern Ireland and the Republic ofIreland.Cement render is not a suitable material for use on a historic building and is not a cure for dampproblems. A thick porous lime plaster coating will give the best weatherproofing and durabilityresults on solid masonry walls.Cleaning, if necessary at all, is an expert’s job, a complex process that requires a sensitivetouch and deep understanding. High pressure grit blasting and indiscriminate use of powerfulchemicals have caused enormous damage and must be avoided. Newer, gentler methods havebeen developed and are already in use. Above all, a full survey of the building needs to becarried out before any decisions are made, samples taken and tests done to determineappropriate repair, replacement and cleaning methods. Then a very detailed specificationshould be drawn up to ensure that the work is carried out correctly; good site supervision isessential.Stone walls are usually thick, 400–600mm is common, and inherently stable though theenlargement of openings or breaking out of new ones can be hazardous and should only becarried out with professional advice. Walls do move, bend, twist and lean and in modestbuildings may have little or no foundations. Such problems do not usually require panicmeasures but an acceptance that old structures will not necessarily be square, plumb or true.Lime mortars and renders remain flexible and can accommodate such movements. Attempts tostraighten walls will both remove the character and prove enormously expensive. ExternalFrench drains, damp proof membranes in floors and electro-osmotic damp proof courses canalleviate damp penetration and, in most cases, original walls can be retained.67

68Stone carving on derelict gate lodge, County Down

Whilst building or repairing rubble stone walls is within the capability of good bricklayers andlocal masons, provided they observe and follow the pattern of the original and do not inventtheir own vertical crazy paving, ashlar and dressed stone is a specialist task. There are firms ofexperienced stone masons working in Northern Ireland who can repair and replicate finestonework, and although much of the new stone currently used in decorative work is imported,many types of building stone are available from quarries in the British Isles. Statuary andsculpture require the most skilled of all conservators.Brick buildings abound in the urban areas of Ireland although there are few of the classicGeorgian terraces left in Belfast, or indeed Ulster, to match those of Dublin. Bricks were madein local brickyards and often the names, such as Hampton, Laganvale or Annadale, werestamped into the clay. Most local bricks are bright red, a product of the local clays, but a burntpurply red, which has weathered to a very deep shade, is common. They are almost impossibleto reproduce in new brick but can be obtained on the salvaged brick market. Many old brickswere to an ‘imperial’ size, deeper than the modern metric brick and of a different, more solidcharacter when built. Some brick companies still manufacture a limited range in ‘imperial’sizes. Seventeenth and eighteenth century bricks were often quite irregular and did not followstandard sizes at all.Traditional brick walls were solid, 9" or greater, with a variety of bonds which give bothstrength and character. Most modern walls are of cavity construction which inevitably meansa simple stretcher bond. Extensions to old buildings should respect the original bond types,either by using ‘snapped’ headers or a solid wall construction with the damp kept at bay by the‘breathability’ of the wall and insulation taken care of on the inner face.Old bricks are invariably uneven. Lime mortar, as with stone, allows for flexibility and ensuresthat the shrinkage cracks, associated with modern hard cements, will not occur.The classic yellow stock bricks, often used in chimneys and quoins, and the blue engineeringbricks, found in plinths, were mostly imported from areas with those colours of clays and areusually very dense and of high quality. Salvaged bricks should again be the first choice butgood reproductions can be obtained.The pointing of stone and brickwork is critical to its character. A lime based mortar should beused, not hard cement, for the general principle of pointing is that the joints should be weakerthan the brick or stone. Raised or strap pointing is nearly always wrong. Instead joints shouldbe raked back to a depth of at least twice the height of the joint and the new mortar broughtforward until nearly flush with the edges of the stone or brick, not covering them or smearedover the surface, and struck slightly (splayed from the top down) to throw the water off. Anymortar used in historic work should be in the range 1:3 lime putty to sand up to 1:2:9 cementto lime putty to sand. The joints can then be rubbed down with a hessian bag or a soft bristlebrush when nearly dry to expose the aggregate which should be chosen to match the originalin colour and texture. In rubble stone work with wide joints ‘snecking’, small stones set withinthe mortar, is often found.In ashlar work, with very tight joints, special techniques and grouts are required to pack themortar into the joints and keep the surface clean.Rubble stonework was rarely built to be seen and the current fashion for stripping off the rendercan lead to rainwater penetration as well as being aesthetically unattractive.69

Research into the most appropriate ways of using lime as a material for repairing historicbuildings and monuments is ongoing. Please contact the UAHS for additional information onthis subject.STONEWORK REPAIRSThis is a complex subject which requires expert guidance. The choice of techniques availableis outlined below in a simplified form.The first step in any repair scheme is to evaluate the existing state of the stonework and thedegree of intervention and repair necessary. This evaluation has implications for the types ofrepair techniques to be undertaken and their application as exhibited by different stones orelements of the building. When various methods of repair are matched to particular stoneproblems, sometimes in one building or even a single façade, this is referred to as a ‘palette oftechniques’. The overriding principle is to retain as much as possible of the original stone.Repair Techniquesa) Complete stone replacementThis is an extreme measure, rarely necessary and very expensive, involving the completerebuilding of a façade or building. It is often difficult to obtain original or compatible stone andthis solution should only be used when there is complete failure of the stone or metal fixings.b) Replacement of individual stonesWeathering of stone is endlessly variable and individual stones may fail for many reasons –surface spalling, fixing failure, structural movement etc. Geological matching is critical toensure compatibility of future weathering. Stones can be replaced either to full depth or, morecommonly, to 75–100mm thickness, depending on the amount of decay of the original stone.Fixings may be necessary and should be of stainless steel to avoid corrosion.c) IndentingWhere only a small section of an original stone is damaged – e.g. by rusting around a railingfixing – it is more appropriate to replace only a small section of stone. The new stone needs tobe geologically matched, as noted above, to a similar 75–100mm depth, and should be tightlybutted to the original, without expressing the joint, and fixed as necessary. In finer work muchsmaller indents are possible, often held in place with epoxy grouts.d) Render repairsLarge scale render or ‘plastic’ repairs are now largely discredited though this is a usefultechnique for small scale repairs to complicated carvings or sculpture. The renders must be ofa ‘soft’ lime based mix to avoid accelerated weathering of surrounding stone. Stainless steelwire cages can be used to build up profiles. This is a technique for expert conservators, not acheap alternative to correct stone repairs.70

e) ConsolidantsChemical consolidants can delay weathering of stone and help delay or avoid replacement.However, the associated chemistry and geology is complex and specialist scientific andlaboratory assistance is required with full testing before application.f) RedressingWhen surface failure has occurred a technique sometimes considered is the redressing of thestonework to its original profile. This is a skilled stonemasons’ task. It is possible to refacechemically consolidated stonework as discussed under item (e), particularly rock faced wallingthat shows facial deterioration. Generally only 15–25mm of the decayed stone is removed toallow realignment to the original profile. This technique is used for decayed stone deeplyembedded within a wall which itself has minimal decay yet is disfigured. Door cases andwindow cills are particular examples on which this technique can be used.See also Section 3 Leadwork (for flashings etc.) – p. 82Section 4 Metalwork (for metal cramps and fixings) – p. 86Section 6 Plasterwork (for external renders) – p. 101Section 11 Remedial Works (for DPCs and other treatments) – p. 126Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 14971

Telephone:Email:Sub-Contractor – STONEJ & J Mowbray & Co.Fortwilliam Gate Lodge2 Fortwilliam ParkBelfast BT15 4AL028 9078 1447 Mobile: 07850904595 Fax: 028 9078 1449jjmowbray@businessemail.fsnet.co.ukContact:James MowbraySize of Firm:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSpecialisation:Stone cleaning and restoration. Lightning conductor engineersBackground:Staff training in association with the Construction IndustryTraining BoardMembership:CEF, CITBExamples of Work:Ongoing (L) Methodist College, Belfast – Stone cleaning andrestoration, stone and brick pointing (Surveyor: McGinnityGantley, Belfast)2001 (L) Derryloran Church, Cookstown – Stone replacementand repointing (Architect: Manor Architects, Moneymore)2003 (L) Ardtrea Church, Cookstown – Stone replacement,cleaning and repointing (Architect: Manor Architects,Moneymore)2000 (L) Cleaver House, Belfast – Stone replacementAlso: Sub-Contractor – Brickwork72

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – STONELithan Ltd.5B Ards Business CentreJubilee RoadNewtownardsCo. Down BT23 4YH028 9181 1400 Mobile: 07768273725 Fax: 028 9182 0625stoneconservation@lithan.freeserve.co.ukwww.lithan.co.ukContact:John KellySize of Firm:Specialisation:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandConservation and restoration of stone objects. Conservation andrestoration of monumental bronze. Condition reportsBackground:Senior conservator, Ulster Museum. Geology degree, QUBMembership:Examples of Work:IPCRA, ICHAW, National Council for Conservation/Restoration,Conservation Register2001 (L) Queen’s University, Belfast – Conservation andrestoration of marble bronze statuary2003 (L) Carrickfergus Gas Museum – Conservation andrestoration of various items in museum collection/display2003 (L) Carrickfergus Council Offices – Conservation andrestoration of various items in bronze, copper, iron, and silver2003 (L) Rademon Church, Co. Down – Conservation andrestoration of stone date plaque (Architect: Donal MacRandalArchitects, Downpatrick)Also: Consultant – Analysis & Specification of Stone & RelatedMaterials p. 4073

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – STONES McConnell & Sons Ltd.184 Carrigenagh RoadKilkeelCo. Down BT34 4QA028 4176 3717 Mobile: 07977163727 Fax: 028 4176 5019info@smcconnellandsons.comwww.smcconnellandsons.comContact:Norman McKibbin or Paul MorrisSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSpecialises in natural stonework, stone restoration, stone carving,repointing and specialist cleaningFirst natural stone/restoration company to train employees toNVQ Level 2 in stonework, in conjunction with the CITB andArmagh College of Further & Higher Education2002 (L) Albert Memorial Clock Tower, Belfast – Restoration ofstonework including supply of all carved stones (Architect:Consarc Conservation, Belfast)2004 (L) Fortwilliam Pillars and Arches, Belfast – Dismantlingof pillars, stabilisation, provision of new stonework and rebuild2003 (L) St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh – Removal andreplacement of window tracery and clerestory windows,including stained glass (Architect: Leighton Johnston Associates,Belfast)Ongoing (L) St. Anne’s Cathedral, Belfast – Provision ofdisabled ramps, including repositioning of steps to front,provision of new boundary wall and restoration of clerestorywindows (Architect: Gordon McKnight Architects, Belfast)Also: Sub-Contractor – Fireplace Installation and RestorationSupplier74

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – STONEThomas Rooney & Sons Ltd.Heather Heights147 Head RoadBallymartinKilkeelCo. Down BT34 4PX028 4376 8365 Mobile: 07710900451or 07710900453Fax: 028 4375 8365info@trsstonemasons.comwww.trsstonemasons.comContact:Brian or Andrew RooneySize of Firm:Specialisation:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandConstruction of natural stone houses, churches, walls, pillars,fireplaces, chimneys, garden beds etc.Background:Examples of Work:40 years experience of building in stoneRosses Quay, Rostrevor – Luxury apartmentsSt Patrick’s Visitor Centre, DownpatrickUlster Folk & Transport Museum, Cultra – Reconstruction ofMourne cottage and byreSt Nicholas’ Church, Carrickfergus – StoneworkAlso: Supplier of Granite, Limestone, Sandstone, Quartz etc.75

Sub-Contractor – STONECastle Contracts – p. 52T Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. –p. 64William Dowling Ltd. – p. 66J S Dunlop Ltd. – p. 56Roy Hanna & Sons – p. 63Francis Haughey – p. 54Noel Killen – p. 61Joseph McClune & Sons – p. 57Narrow Water Lime Service – p. 141Felix O’Hare – p. 53Hugh J. O’Boyle Ltd. – p. 55McAleer & Teague – p. 60TA Hewitt Building & Joinery – p. 65Martin & Hamilton Ltd. – p. 59The Oldbuilders Company – p. 104Sub-Contractor – BrickCastle Contracts – p. 52T Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. –p. 64William Dowling Ltd. – p. 66J S Dunlop Ltd. – p. 56Roy Hanna & Sons – p. 63Francis Haughey – p. 54Noel Killen – p. 61Joseph McClune & Sons – p. 57Narrow Water Lime Service – p. 141Felix O’Hare – p. 53Hugh J. O’Boyle Ltd. – p. 55McAleer & Teague – p. 60TA Hewitt Building & Joinery – p. 65Martin & Hamilton Ltd. – p. 59The Oldbuilders Company – p. 104Sub-Contractor – MONUMENTALBRONZELithan Ltd. – p. 73J & J Mowbray & Co. – p. 72Long-straw and reed for thatching demonstration76

2 ROOFING – SLATING, TILING AND THATCHThatch is the traditional roofing material of Ireland and was almost universal in modest housesuntil the mid nineteenth century. Locally available split stone or slate was used but it was notuntil the widespread availability of cheap Welsh slate that the major changes occurred. Slaterequired little maintenance, was easily worked, attractive, and remained the main roofingmaterial until very recent times. Widespread use of clay and concrete tiles has surpassed theuse of slate but it remains the best material for repairs and extensions to old buildings.Thatch has declined alarmingly – there are now fewer than 150 inhabited thatched buildings inNorthern Ireland. Concern is so great for their survival outside museums that the Environmentand Heritage Service are offering 75% grants towards thatching and maintenance. Oldproblems of damp and mould are easily solved today and while regular maintenance is requiredthe benefits of beauty and character plus the grant available can swing the financial balance.There has been a great revival of interest in thatching in Britain and this is spreading toNorthern Ireland. Thatchers are now more easily found and there is no doubt that the craft willdevelop with the revival of interest in thatching.Natural slate is also enjoying a revival and with the high cost of new slate a market led demandfor salvaged slate has emerged. When re-roofing is necessary careful choice is required toavoid a patchwork quilt of blues and greys as there are considerable differences in colour. It iswise to avoid mixing slates from different sources so the original ones should be kept togetherand used on the most prominent elevations. Delaminated slates or ones with splits or overlargenail holes should be discarded. Variations in detail in the roofscape such as rows of particularlylarge slates at the eaves, called queens, diminishing courses, that is slates getting graduallysmaller towards the ridge, and the ridge materials (stone, clay or lead) are of immenseimportance to the character of the building and should be retained. It is vital to check roofsregularly for slipped or missing slates and to repair promptly.Westmoreland or Norwegian green slates were popular in Ireland in the inter-war years and itis still possible to get new slates to match. Clay tiles are a very old roofing material rarely foundin Northern Ireland until modern times when the ‘Rosemary’ small plain tile became popular.Cedar shingles enjoyed a brief boom in the 1950s but in general have not fared well in thedamp climate.In general natural slate roofs should have a minimum of 35° pitch, rising to 45° or greater forsmall slates. Where it is not possible to lay natural slate, a different material such as lead shouldbe used.Finally, painted corrugated metal sheeting is a traditional roof in the country, mainly over barnsand out-buildings, but often over the top of thatch on houses. Black, green or red lead are thecommon colours and their use should be considered on all rural building groups.See also Section 3 Leadwork (for flashings) p. 82Section 11 Remedial works (for chimneys) p. 126Appendix 1: Further reading p. 14977

78Derelict vernacular dwelling, The Mournes, County Down

Telephone:Sub-Contractor – SLATING & ROOFINGMcArdle Brothers4 Convent CloseArmagh BT60 4BH028 3752 3242 Mobile: 07714428972 Fax: 028 3752 3242Contact:Patrick McArdleSize of Firm:Specialisation:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRepairs and re–roofing of listed buildings in new and secondhandslates. Leadwork, Penrhyn approved roofing contractorBackground:Family business for over 100 yearsExamples of Work:2003 (L) St Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh – Complete re–roofing(Architect: Rooney & McConville, Belfast)2003 (L) Clifton House, Belfast – Stripping of felt roof and reslatingwith Bangor blues2003 (L) Drogheda – Stripping and re-slating entire roof, newlead valleys (Architect: Leighton Johnston Associates, Belfast)2004 (L) Limavady Workhouse – Re-roofing of formerworkhouse for Roe Valley Community Property Ltd. (Architect:Consarc Conservation, Belfast)Also: Sub-Contractor – Leadwork79

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – SLATING & ROOFINGS McMahon Roofing & Restoration186B KingswayDunmurryBelfast BT17 9AD028 9061 7777 Mobile: 07831347872 Fax: 028 9061 7777smcmahon@irishroofing.comwww.irishroofing.comContact:Stephen McMahonSize of Firm:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSpecialisation:Slating by tradeBackground:NHBC ‘Pride in the Job’ award 1999 and 2000, for excellence inon-site managementMembership:Penrhyn approved roofing contractor 1998Examples of Work:2002 (L) Crescent Church, Belfast – Stripping and re-slating ofmain roof using Brazilian natural slates, new aluminiumguttering and renewal of all lead flashings2002 (L) Throne Hospital, Belfast – Stripping and re-slatingusing second hand Bangor blue slates, new aluminium gutteringand renewal of all lead flashings2001 (L) Sharman – Stripping and re-slating of main roof usingexisting Westmorland slates with new Brazilian natural slates onnew build2004 (L) Mullartown House, Annalong – Stripping and re-slatingusing salvaged and second hand Bangor blue slates to matchAlso: Sub-Contractor – Brickwork, Leadwork, Chimney Doctor,Ironmongery & Metalwork80

Sub-Contractor – SLATING &ROOFINGCastle Contracts – p. 52T Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. –p. 64William Dowling Ltd. – p. 66J S Dunlop Ltd. – p. 56Roy Hanna & Sons – p. 63Francis Haughey – p. 54Noel Killen – p. 61Joseph McClune & Sons – p. 57Felix O’Hare – p. 53Hugh J. O’Boyle Ltd. – p. 55McAleer & Teague – p. 60TA Hewitt Building & Joinery – p. 65Martin & Hamilton Ltd. – p. 59Renewal of roof using natural slates81

3 LEADWORK & COPPER ROOFINGLeadwork is still often carried out by a plumber, recalling the origin of the trade. Lead is anextremely durable and flexible material but it does demand expertise. Good detailing andpractice are essential to ensure excessive thermal movement does not open joints, sag flashingsor stretch large flat sheets so that they split open.Old buildings sometimes have complex roof structures with hidden gutters and valleys. Leaksare sources of problems which may be out of sight, while slow leaks saturate roof timbers andmay lead to dry rot.Valleys and valley gutters should be broad, laid to good falls and easily cleaned. Overflowsshould be positioned in prominent locations to warn of gutter blockages; regular maintenanceis essential. In important buildings moisture sensitive alarms can be installed underneathhidden valleys to warn of damp penetration. Flashings on chimneys, parapets, abutments etc.all require well detailed lead of appropriate thickness, size and design.The Lead Sheet Association publishes details of good practice, carries out research and offersan advice service. The Lead Contractors Association publishes a directory of specialistleadworking contractors.These publications can be obtained from:The Lead Contractors AssociationCenturion House38 London RoadEast GrinsteadWest SussexEngland RH19 1ABTel: 01342 317888Fax: 01342 303200lca@lca.gb.comwww.lca.gb.comThe Lead Sheet AssociationHawkwell Business CentreMaidstone RoadPemburyTunbridge WellsKent TN2 4AHTel: 01892 822773leadsa@globalnet.co.ukwww.leadsheetassociation.org.ukCopper roofing is the traditional material for domes and cupolas, and correct installation is askilled trade. It is a versatile and very attractive material, and can now be supplied inprepatinated form to avoid the problems associated with unsightly weathering in the earlyyears.See also Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 14982

Telephone:Sub-Contractor – LEADWORKCarrick Lead SuppliesUnit 19U Kilroot Business ParkLarne RoadCarrickfergus BT38 7PR028 9336 7343 Mobile: 07802574083 Fax: 028 9335 9844Contact:John WilsonSize of Firm:Specialisation:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSpecialists in all types of leadwork – fabrication andconstruction. Private housing, historical and commercialBackground:Membership:Working with lead for 35 yearsLead Contractors AssociationExamples of Work:(L) Clifton House, Belfast – Flat lead roof dormers, capping tocopings and weatherings to cornices (Architect: Barnes McCrumPartnership)(L) Brownlow House, Lurgan – Flat lead roof dormers, parapetgutters and flashing’s (Architect: DSC Partnership)(L) Castle Dobbs, Carrickfergus – Lead lining to parapet gutter,capping to copings and weathering to cornices(L) Banbridge Court House, Banbridge – Parapet gutters,chimneys, dormers and weathering to gutters (Surveyor: HunterAssociates, Ballymoney)83

Telephone:Email:Sub-Contractor – LEADWORKLeadwise Contracts12A Cultra AvenueHolywoodCo. Down BT18 0LT028 9042 8100 Mobile: 07702131034 Fax: 028 9042 8100martinchln@aol.comContact:Martin CahalanSize of Firm:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandSpecialisation:Membership:Specialist lead working contractorsLead Contractors Association, Excellent GradingExamples of Work:2003 (L) Clandeboye Estate, Bangor – Renewal of parapetgutters, cornice and blocking course cappings, vertical cladding,hip, ridge and flat roof coverings (Architect: KriterionConservation Architects, Belfast)2003 Carnmoney Presbyterian Church – Flat roof coverings(Architect: Kennedy Fitzgerald, Belfast)(L) St Peter’s Cathedral, Belfast – Hip roof coverings, boxgutters, sumps and outlets (Architect: Maxwell Pierce Architects,Enniskillen)2001 (L) St Patrick’s Church, Jordanstown – Stone protectionwork with sloping lead coverings to coping stones (Architect: DS C Partnership, Lurgan)84

Sub-Contractor – LEADWORKT Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. – p.64J S Dunlop Ltd. – p. 56Francis Haughey – p. 54McArdle Brothers – p. 79Joseph McClune & Sons – p. 57S McMahon Roofing & Restoration – p. 80McAleer & Teague – p. 60Hugh J. O’Boyle Ltd. – p. 55Leadwork and roof repairs85

4 IRONMONGERY and METALWORKEarly door and window furniture originated with the local craftsmen, blacksmiths and metalworkers, and so are often unique to an area. Factory made ironmongery gradually evolved untilthe Victorian era when a complex variety of door and window fittings were mass produced.Many of these are again available as some firms specialise in exact reproductions of theoriginal.Old door furniture can be restored and if the locks fail to match modern security requirementsa discreetly placed deadlock can supplement them without interfering with the character.Replacement ironmongery and fittings must be chosen carefully to match the period of thebuilding.In most traditional buildings gutters and downpipes are of cast iron, usually with either a halfround or ogee faced box section. Although long lasting, cast iron eventually rusts away at thejoints and owners often find that their gutters leak and are difficult to repair. Replacement inPVC or extruded aluminium is not the answer for old buildings though some cast aluminiumsystems do match the details correctly and eliminate the maintenance problems of cast iron. Onhistoric buildings there is no substitute for replacement in new cast iron which is available withall the fittings, brackets and hoppers to match the original. One common problem is whenguttering in one terrace house need to be replaced for it is difficult to patch an existing gutter.Some firms specialise in glass fibre based junction pieces for those awkward areas and this canavoid the replacement of guttering that is otherwise adequate.Stonework often has hidden metal fixings, cramps and ties and these are invariably of ironrather than the more stable bronze. Damp penetration over the years rusts these fixings and theyexpand which causes the stone to crack and explode. Extensive replacement with stainless steelfixings may be necessary in serious cases but good maintenance of pointing and flashings canprevent serious problems occurring.Restoration of industrial machinery is becoming more widespread and with it the recognitionof the specialist repair and maintenance skills involved. It requires a unique blend of artistryand craft to manufacture replacement parts from the most basic of materials and to reassemblelong disused machinery into working order. It is important to ensure that this machinery worksthereby keeping the skills alive.Metal balustrades, balconies, gates, railings, windows, rooflights, light brackets and a host ofother fittings can be repaired or reproduced. Specialist companies produce exact copies fromVictorian catalogues and skilled metal workers can repair or recast broken or missing pieces.See also Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 14986

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – IRONMONGERY &METALWORKBushy Park IronworksThe ForgeUnits 22 to 24 Greenhills Business ParkTallaghDublin 2400353 1 4622788 Fax: 00353 1 4622790info@bushyparkironworks.comwww.bushyparkironworks.comContact:Edward Bisgood or Colm BagnallSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Ireland and the UKArtist blacksmiths specialising in traditional and contemporaryironworks using traditional blacksmithing skills. Work withwrought iron, mild steel, stainless steel, bronze, copper andbrass. Gates, railings, staircases, decorative ironwork, restorationof antique ironwork. A majority of work is in restoration and thecompany is now the largest in the UKThe company employs seven fully qualified blacksmiths, sixfully qualified welders/fabricators and two apprenticesBritish Artists’ Blacksmiths Association, Irish Artists’Blacksmiths Association, Artist Blacksmiths Association of USA2000 (L) Crom Castle, Co. Fermanagh – Restoration of two castand wrought iron gates from the walled garden1998 (L) Madison’s Hotel, Belfast – Hand forging of bronzemild steel and stainless steel stairs, railings, door handles anddecorative ironwork (Architect: John Duffy Architects)2001 (L) Powerscourt Estate, Co. Wicklow – Restoration of allgates and railings in the garden (Architect: Bushy Park, in–housedesign team)Ongoing (L) Castletown Cox, Co. Kilkenny – Restoration ofrailings, forging of new gates using only traditionalblacksmithing techniques (Architect: Quinlan Terry, UK)87

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – IRONMONGERY &METALWORKHammer & Tongs52 Markethill RoadPortadownCo. Armagh BT62 3SH028 3884 9484 Mobile: 07887507543 Fax: 028 3884 9484sales@hammerandtongs.orgwww.hammerandtongs.orgContact:Joseph O’NeillSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandBlacksmith combining traditional blacksmithing skills withmodern machinery. Occasionally work in wrought iron butmajority of work is with mild steel. Shot blasting and powdercoating facilities for commercial useThe company consists of a skilled blacksmith with a number ofengineers, apprentices and team leaders.Membership:Guild of Master CraftsmenExamples of Work:Ongoing Castle Street Gardens, Lisburn – Restoration of 18thcentury railing using traditional blacksmithing skills (Architect:Laurence Manogue)2003 Rock Cottage, Castlewellan – Production of old style gatesusing traditional art of forging and riveting, for the MourneHeritage Trust (Architect: Alastair Coey Architects, Belfast)Trade literature is available free of charge88

Telephone:Website:Sub-Contractor – IRONMONGERY &METALWORKMcGlinchey Brothers Ltd.Ballysillan Industrial EstateLigoniel RoadBelfast BT14 8EY028 9071 3594 Fax: 028 9071 6789www.mcglincheybros.comContact:James McGlincheySize of Firm:Specialisation:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRestoration and replacement of architectural metalwork. Design,fabrication and fitting of classical ironwork. Work in mild andstainless steelBackground:Membership:Over 35 years experienceEngineering Employers FederationExamples of Work:1987 (L) Royal Courts of Justice, Belfast – Fabrication anderection of four sets of wrought steel double entrance gates withcast iron crests and railings to existing stone balustrade wall1989 (L) Ormeau Park, Belfast – Design, supply and erection ofnew gates and pillars1991 (L) City Hall, Belfast – Refurbishment and conversion ofexisting sliding gates to hinged gates, supply and fitting of sideand head panels (Consulting Engineer: Taylor & Boyd, Belfast)1998 (L) St George’s Market, Belfast – Restoration of all gatesand fanlights (Architect: Consarc Conservation, Belfast)89

Telephone:Email:Contact:Size of Firm:Specialisation:Sub-Contractor – IRONMONGERY &METALWORKPortadown Locksmith33 West StreetPortadownCo. Armagh BT62 3PL028 3835 0767 Fax: 028 3839 3777philiptroughton@aol.comPhilip Troughton – Managing Director or Martina Ward –Marketing Manager1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandGeneral locksmiths and safe engineers. Old locksrestored/repaired. New locks and master key systems installed.Locked doors opened. Keys made for locks and locks made forkeys. Suppliers and installers of Centralock (Home CentralLocking System). Suppliers and installers of Crime Shield(Window Security Barriers)90

Sub-Contractor – IRONMONGERY &METALWORKT Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. –p. 64S McMahon Roofing & Restoration – p. 80Francis Haughey – p. 54Former Convent of Mercy, Pump Street, Derry91

5 JOINERYOf all building elements windows, doors, their fittings and embellishments can usually tellmore of the history of a building than any other. Unfortunately many Georgian terraces,Victorian houses and Edwardian villas have had their picture rails, deeply moulded skirtingsand architraves removed, but fashions change and many people now want to restore some ofthe character of their buildings.Wood is still the most versatile construction material known and for interior fittings isunsurpassed. Good joiners can make anything from a drawing, a scrap of the original or evena photograph. There are ranges of standard mouldings, in many cases these will be appropriate,but local and regional variation is important and particular mouldings may be specially cut. Itis usually not much more expensive to do this particularly when long runs are involved. Thescale and proportion of the room should determine the complexity of the mouldings otherwisethe joinery becomes grander than the building. For replication purposes examples may befound from other houses of the same period which have not been altered or from museums orphotographs. Sometimes details on the outside of the building were replicated inside. Oftenmouldings were covered up rather than torn out and may be found tucked away under the stairsor in the attic.Windows deserve a special mention as they are probably the most important factor in theappearance of a building. Timber sliding sash windows, the glazing often divided into smallrectangular panes, are the most common traditional window type in Ireland. They lookmarvellous and give efficient ventilation control and ease of escape in the case of a fire.However, they have a reputation for being draughty and hard to maintain. These problems areexaggerated by salesmen of PVC-U replacements who claim their reproductions look the sameand as a result, a rash of replacement windows is sweeping the country. Sometimes thin stripsare inserted between two panes of a double glazed unit in an attempt to replicate the pattern ofglazing bars, but they fail miserably, fool nobody, are awkward and clumsy, an insult to an oldhouse and stomach turning pastiche in a new one. In addition, there is growing concern overthe environmental implications of the use of PVC-U and the toxic waste it can give off in fires.It is always preferable, and often cheaper, to repair rather than to replace original windows;exact replacements of fine glazing bars and mouldings can be made. Details like the width offrame showing around the window on the outside are of historical importance and should befaithfully matched. Traditional sash windows can be fully draught proofed, easily andinexpensively, with a comprehensive system of brushes and seals. Fitting ‘Simplex’ sash hingesallow the windows to be cleaned from the inside. In the event of decay, hardwood sections,painted to match the original, can be inserted as in many cases it is only small areas of the sash,usually the cill member, that have decayed.Weights, sash cords and pulley wheels can be overhauled and replacements are also available.Some very small windows never had weights, instead a piece of wood jammed the sash open.Modern spiral balances are an appropriate replacement in some circumstances but in listedbuildings the original system should be replicated.Leaded windows have also been in use since very early times. In the late eighteenth centurysome of the simpler forms of leaded windows were copied in cast iron but these forms are rarein comparison to the vertically sliding sash windows.92

Window shutters and glazing in need of repair93

It is difficult to insert double glazing on small paned sash windows without increasing the sizeof the glazing bars. Double glazing is the least economic way of insulating a building; it isbetter to draught seal the windows. Shutters or heavy curtains may be used, radiators placedunder windows and an extra layer of insulation added to the roof. Secondary glazing can alsobe effective and does not destroy the character of a building.There is an endless variety of traditional door types, both sheeted, and framed and sheeted, orpanelled, generally with four or six panels. Some modern ‘off the peg’ doors are good butothers are inappropriate reproductions and have no place in old buildings. Traditional doorsizes rarely match ‘off the peg’ doors and the opening itself should not be changed – theoriginal widths and heights are more important than modern standardisation. Many panelleddoors were unnecessarily ripped out, or sheeted over, to improve fire resistance. It is perfectlyfeasible to upgrade an existing door without losing its character; however the Fire Authorityoften require test certificates, mainly in public buildings, so new fire resisting panelled doorsmay have to be made in some instances. Architraves and jamb wall panelling that frame thedoor should be retained or replicated.Doors were invariably painted, though they were sometimes grained and the modernpreoccupation with natural pine, though attractive, is historically incorrect. External doors,except in the rare cases where they were made from oak, walnut, teak or other exotic woods,must be painted.External joinery, especially fascias and barge boards, require maintenance and should be madeto a high specification if replication becomes necessary. Treated softwood, exterior plywood,hardwood and exterior timber particle boards are all useful and should be painted. Decorativetimber barge boards, generally Victorian, are very important features to a building and shouldbe retained.Finally, the conservation of historic buildings should not be at the expense of the world’sforests; all timber used should be specified as coming from a sustainable source. There aredifficulties in verifying such claims at present but it is expected that, in the near future, areliable identification system will be established.See also Section 7 Glass and Glazing – p. 106Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 14994

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – JOINERYCauseway Joinery Manufacturing92 Main StreetBushmillsCo. Antrim BT57 8QD028 2073 2211 Fax: 028 2073 2211sharonmckillop@virgin.netwww.causewayjoinery.comContact:John McLeanSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandThe manufacture of quality crafted architectural timber productsto meet the requirements of period building design as well as foruse in new buildings. Full range of joinery products, includingreplication of designs from architect drawings, photographs ororiginal samples, including intricate tracery replication. TheCauseway Hardwood Panelled 1/2 hour fire door and frameshave been tested to current regulations and are suitable for use inlisted buildingsCauseway Joinery Partners are skilled craftsmen with over 90years experience of period building restoration. Appropriateproduct certification is sought where possible and they havecompleted a number of high profile projectsCITB, The National Register of Warranted Builders, UAHS,Guild of Master Craftsmen, Federation of Master Builders2002 (L) Coldagh House, Ballymoney – Customised windows,doors and internal joinery (Surveyor: Hunter Associates,Ballymoney)2004 (L) St Thomas’s Parish Church, Rathlin – Supply of Gothicwindows, louvres, wainscotting, panelled & sheeted doors andcustomised kitchen (Surveyor: Fullerton Smith, Ballymena)1996 (L) Gracehill Golf Club, Stranocum – Sliding sashwindows, fire doors and internal joinery (Architect: CarolineDickson, Londonderry)2003 (L) Non-Subscribing Presbyterian Church, Holywood –Manufacture and supply of Georgian marginal arched windowsand repairs to existing windows (Architect: Gordon McKnightPartnership, Holywood)95

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – JOINERYDask Timber Products Ltd.Dublin RoadLoughbricklandBanbridge BT32 3PB028 3831 8696 Fax: 028 3831 8698jdoyle.dask@btconnect.comwww.dasktimber.co.ukContact:David or Stephen Clarke or Jason DoyleSize of Firm:Specialisation:10–50 peopleWorks throughout IrelandManufacture of traditional box sash windows to match existingprofiles, manufacture of box sash windows with double glazingusing a special narrow astragal. Design and manufacture oftraditional timber conservatoriesBackground:Manufacturers of purpose made joinery for 30 yearsExamples of Work:1998 (L) College Square, Belfast – All new joinery in renovationof four Georgian townhouses (Architect: Consarc, Belfast)2003 (L) Clifton House, Belfast – Renovation of existing andsupply of new sliding sash windows (Architect: Barnes McCrumPartnership, Belfast)2004 Private house, Magheralin – New sliding sash windows tomatch existing (Architect: Aileen Hull)96

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – JOINERYWoodmarque Architectural Joinery25 Mullaghbane RoadDungannonCo. Tyrone BT70 1SR028 8772 4907 Fax: 028 8772 3403info@woodmarque.co.ukwww.woodmarque.co.ukContact:Brian QuinnSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout IrelandArchitectural joinery supplied and fitted. Specialised stair design.Manufacture of sliding sash windows. Manufacture of internaland external doorsYears of experience in joinery manufacturing. City and Guildsqualifications, GNVQ, Master Wood WorkersMembership:Guild of Master CraftsmenExamples of Work:(L) Temple Bar, Fleet Street, Dublin – Supply of oak windowsand doors1994 (L) House, Northland Road, Dungannon – Sliding sashwindows, stairs, fire check doors, architrave, skirting, mouldingsand external doors(L) 26 Market Street, Dungannon – Double hung sash windows,door frames and interior joinery1998 (L) St Patrick’s School, Donegall Street, Belfast –Restoration and manufacture of gothic style windows and doors97

Telephone:Website:Sub-Contractor – SASH WINDOWSVentrolla1 Ardmore AvenueBelfast BT7 3HD028 9064 6419www.ventrolla.co.ukContact:Tom LowrySize of Firm:Specialisation:Examples of Work:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRefurbishment of sliding sash windows. Draft and rattleproofing. Overhauling of sash cords and weights. Installation ofwindow locks and sundry ironmongery(L) Private office, Chicester Street, Belfast – Refurbishment ofall sash windows to front façade (Architect Alastair CoeyArchitects, Belfast)(L) Private offices, University Square, Belfast – Refurbishmentof sash windows to eight houses (Supervising Officer: J Clark &Partners, Belfast)Private house, Hillsborough – Refurbishment of all windows,supplied and fitted new sashes to front(L) Private house, Draperstown – Refurbishment and overhaulingof sash windows98

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – SASH WINDOWSWindow Crafters, Marvin Windows and DoorsOmagh Enterprise CentreGreat Northern RoadOmagh BT78 5LU028 8225 1300 Fax: 028 8225 1370info@windowcrafters.co.ukwww.windowcrafters.co.ukContact:Colm O’NeillSize of Firm:Specialisation:More than 50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSupply and installation of wood and wood composite windows.Supply and installation of sliding sash and casement windows torestoration and new build projects. Authorised dealer of MarvinArchitecturalMembership:Guild of Master Craftsmen, RIBA approved, FENSA approvedExamples of Work:(L) Alfred Street, Belfast – Supply and installation of slidingsash windows to Grade B+ listed building (Architect: P & BGregory, Belfast)2003 Kesh, Co. Fermanagh – Replacement of casement windowswith Georgian style sliding sashes (Architect: Keys &Monaghan, Irvinestown)2003 (L) Naas Town Hall, Co. Kildare – Supply of 55 semicircularheaded windows to 1830’s building2003 (L) Westminster, London – Supply of over 250 sliding sashwindows to office block to meet Westminster Council approval(Architect: Dyer, Brown & Associates, London)99

Sub-Contractor - JOINERYCastle Contracts – p. 52T Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. –p. 64William Dowling Ltd. – p. 66J S Dunlop Ltd. – p. 56Roy Hanna & Sons – p. 63Francis Haughey – p. 54Noel Killen – p. 61Joseph McClune & Sons – p. 57Felix O’Hare – p. 53Hugh J. O’Boyle Ltd. – p. 55McAleer & Teague – p. 60The Oldbuilders Company – p. 104TA Hewitt Building & Joinery – p. 65Victorian lattice glazed shop-front in need of repair100

6 PLASTERWORK AND RENDERSUntil the 1930s lime based plasters were standard and so most old buildings are plasteredinternally with three coat lime plaster, either directly onto the brick or stone (on the hard) or onhorizontal laths on timber framing or joists. The backing coats were generally reinforced withhair or vegetable fibres (fibrous plaster) especially the fine, run (made in situ) cornices whichwere common even in modest buildings. Decorative plasterwork of the eighteenth andnineteenth century can be quite stunning.Excessive movement in weakening ceiling joists causes cracks, and damp penetration cancrumble the surface. Both problems cause the plaster to detach from the laths and eventuallyfall off. Lath and plaster ceilings and walls are difficult to patch and much fine plasterwork hasbeen lost through lack of timely maintenance. Rot in supporting timbers has long been theexcuse for wholesale stripping out of plaster but non-destructive methods are possiblecombined with the removal of the source of the problem and the insertion, where necessary, ofventilating voids. At the very least cornices and ceiling roses can be securely fixed and repairedin situ.Cornices, roses and other features are all available as pre-formed mouldings and goodplasterers can make up and repair run mouldings. Most fibrous plaster companies can replicatethe patterns of cornices and ceiling roses from damaged work or make models fromcontemporary properties.For repairs to ordinary, as well as more important, historic buildings plaster made from limeputty and fine sand should be used. In certain circumstances, for example where a wall is verydamp, it may, however, be expedient to use a bagged, lime based plaster, such as Limelite fromTilcon which retains some degree of ‘breathability’ and flexibility after setting.External renders vary from simple work lined out to resemble stonework, to elaborate stuccopilaster cornices and mouldings. Early examples are in lime based render but by the midnineteenthcentury ‘Roman Cement’, a naturally occurring clay and lime mix, was the mostcommon material; it is not available today.Renders are subject to thermal stresses and movements in the building fabric. In order toaccommodate such movement without cracking and to allow water which is drawn into thefabric to evaporate off, renders, like plasters, should always be lime based. The addition ofcement as a gauging material, although common place, is not generally regarded as goodconservation practice. In any event, the proportion of cement to lime should not exceed 1:2. Ifthe mix is too cement strong, it will crack, let in water which is unable to escape and eventuallydetach from the wall.Many renders contain a stone aggregate. Dry dash, or pebble dash, where the stones are flungon to the wet base coat, is an inappropriate finish for any historic building. A traditional wetdash, where the aggregate is mixed into the render before it is applied to the wall is moresuitable. The exact size and type of stone and the texture and colour of the sand used is criticaland should be matched to the original work where possible.Traditional smooth rendered walls, sometimes with ‘ashlar’ lines marking the ‘courses’ toresemble stone, were intended to be painted, unless it was already self-coloured by the additionof coloured sands in the render mix.101

The successful use of renders and plasters made from lime putty without the addition of cementrequires particular skills, both in their specification and their application and after-care on site.Please contact the UAHS for further advice on this subject.See also Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 149102Preparation of lime mortar

Telephone:Sub-Contractor – PLASTERWORKNicholl Plaster Mouldings81 Knockbracken RoadCastlereaghBelfast BT6 9SP028 9044 8593 Fax: 028 9044 8635Contact:George NichollSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRestoration of internal decorative fibrous plasterwork.Sand/cement mouldings for external. Agents for Haddonstone,manufacturers of re-constructed architectural products such asgarden urns, fountains40 years experience in the design and installation of all aspectsof decorative plastering and pre-cast sand/cement mouldings forexternal applicationMembership:Guild of Master CraftsmenExamples of Work:2001 (L) Stormont Castle, Belfast – Restoration of decorativeplasterwork (Architect: Walter Boyd, Construction Services)2003 (L) Clandeboye Castle, Bangor – Restoration of decorativeplasterwork (Architect: Kriterion Conservation Architects,Belfast)2003 (L) Presbyterian Church, Holywood – Restoration andremaking of plaster cornicing and mouldings to windows,external mouldings and string-courses (Architect: GordonMcKnight Partnership, Holywood)2004 (L) Armagh Cathedral – Restorations and remaking ofmouldings and liners to aisle windows (Architect: LeightonJohnston Associates, Belfast)Also: Supplier – Plaster mouldings103

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – LIME PLASTERING – HEMPINSULATIONThe Oldbuilders CompanyMount PalmerBirrCo. Offaly00353 5 0921133 Mobile: 00353 8 68236451Fax: 00353 8 658236451oldbuilders@eircom.netwww.oldbuilders.comContact:Henry ThompsonSize of Firm:Specialisation:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandLime mortar rendering. Experience of handling the wholeconservation/restoration project. Coordinating with architects onauthentic and complementary design. Skilled in identifying thehidden features and fabric of a building to conserve and blend inwith modern comforts, while keeping the building looking oldrather than newBackground:Lifetime of experienceMembership:Building Limes Forum, Irish Georgian Society Register ofTraditional SkillsExamples of Work:See website for a selection of projects2003 Co. Tipperary – Complete restoration of traditional cottage,including all lime rendering2004 Co. Monaghan – New hemp and lime buildingVernacular cottage, Kerah – Lime rendering, stonework andhemp floor insulationAlso: Sub-Contractor – Stonework, Joinery104

Sub-Contractor – PLASTERWORKCastle Contracts – p. 52T Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. –p. 64William Dowling Ltd. – p. 66J S Dunlop Ltd. – p. 56Francis Haughey – p. 54Joseph McClune & Sons – p. 57Felix O’Hare – p. 53Hugh J. O’Boyle Ltd. – p. 55McAleer & Teague – p. 60The Oldbuilders Company – p. 104Narrow Water Lime Service – p. 141Decorative plasterwork105

7 GLASS AND GLAZINGWindow design developed with technical advances in the production of glass. Early blownglass was replaced by spun glass in the eighteenth century and is still to be found in manyhistoric buildings. It is characterised by irregularities, bubbles and defects. Modern sheet orplate glass, developed by the nineteenth century is largely free from such defects and so is nomatch for historic glass. Spun glass is becomingly increasingly valuable and period glass isnow available; for vernacular buildings agricultural glass may be used.Nineteenth century float glass allowed larger and more regular panes and simplified glazingpatterns. Inexpensive stained glass became available with a range of etched and patternedglasses and was widely used in hall doors, stairs and landings. Stained glass repair is best leftto specialist craftsmen. The lead that separates the glass is prone to distortion, sagging andexpansion buckling, especially in the larger frames. Sometimes the only solution is completere-leading although it may be possible to sandwich an old, fragile window between sheets ofplain glass. Conservators retain stocks of old glass for repairs.Modern safety regulations can demand that toughened or laminated glass is used in doors orlow windows where a change of use or major renovations require Building Control Approval.This may be too thick for the old mouldings and its greenish colour changes the character.Secondary glazing or internal balustrades may be alternative solutions which preserve thecharacter of the original.Historically, glass was invariably putty glazed and modern timber slips are inappropriate. Forsound insulation internal, secondary glazing is most effective and although inappropriate forfine interiors it does retain the integrity of the original windows.See also Section 5 Joinery p. 92Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 149106

Venetian window with coloured lattice glazing (above);and margined glazing on former National School (below)107

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – GLASS & GLAZINGCWS DesignMill StreetHildenLisburnCo. Antrim BT27 4RP028 9267 0390 Fax: 028 9260 2842info@cwsstainedglass.comwww.cwsstainedglass.comContact:Stuart SucklingSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Examples of Work:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandStained glass, leaded light manufacture. Stained glass restoration.Storm glazing. Zinc framed storm glazing. Isothermal stainedglass. Memorial stained glass. Curved glass. Domestic leadedlight restoration. Domestic stained glass. Sandblasted glass.Embossed glass. Acid etched glass. White acid etched glassAll staff have served apprenticeships in their chosen field. 8 fullytrained craftsmen, 3 apprentices and a designer. 1978 LeduCraftsmen Award2003 (L) Armagh Cathedral – Restoration of all stained glass andstorm glazing (Architect: P & B Gregory, Belfast)2003 (L) Church House – Replacement of leaded glass(Architect: Gordon McKnight Architects, Holywood)2003 (L) St Patrick’s Church, Pennyburn, Derry – Restoration ofstained and leaded lights – storm glazing (Architect: F M Corrand Associates, Derry)2003 (L) Lough Derg Retreat – Restoration of stained glass andcast iron frames (Architect: McCormick Tracey Mullarkey,Derry)108

Telephone:Email:Sub-Contractor – GLASS & GLAZINGLeadlines and David Esler Stained Glass Studios54 Whitewell RoadBelfast BT36 7ES028 9077 5987 Fax: 028 9037 0619stainedglass@leadlines.co.ukContact:Eileen or David EslerSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Membership:Examples of Work:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRestoration of existing leaded and stained glass. Art and design,manufacture of new, leaded and stained glass for domestic,ecclesiastical and corporate buildings. Sandblasting design.Protective storm glazing for existing windows36 years experience in stained glass manufacture, design andfitting. Company established 1983Federation of Small Businesses, British Society of Master GlassPaintersCastlereagh Borough Council, New Civic Centre – La Mon andCastlereagh memorial windows. Also, dome, rotunda and featurestained glass to entrance foyerHowth, Co. Dublin and Youghal, Co. Cork – Stained glass designand manufacture of glass for Irish Coast Guard StationsArmagh Cathedral – Design and manufacture of three light andtracery stained glass window, depicting early Christianity inIreland through references to the Book of KellsComber Parish Church – Design, manufacture and installation ofstained glass memorial window based on the C S LewisChronicles of Narnia109

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – GLASS & GLAZINGMcNeill–McManus Glass Ltd.HydeparkMalluskNewtownabbey BT36 4PX028 9083 2025 Fax: 028 9034 2317mailbox@mcneill–mcmanus.comwww.mcneill–mcmanus.comContact:Jonathan NeillSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:80+ peopleWorks throughout IrelandStained glass and leaded light repairs. Protective glazing. Glassembossing. Manufacture of curved glass, laminated curved glassand double glazed curved glass units. Manufacturer of Tego Heritage glass -A range of ‘crown glass effect’ panes, suppliedannealed, laminated or double glazedCompany has produced stained, leaded and embossed decorativework for over 75 yearsMembership:Member of NI Division of Glass & Glazing FederationExamples of Work:2004 Stormont Presbyterian Church – Manufacture andinstallation of stained glass windows, incorporated inside ofdouble glazed units1997 (L) Carlisle Road Methodist Church, Belfast – Removal,temporary glazing and complete refurbishment of existingleaded–light windows (Architect: Denis Piggot, Crossgar)1994 (L) Cathedral, Armagh – Complete restoration of twostained glass rose windows (Architect: Leighton JohnstonAssociates, Belfast)1993 (L) Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast – Complete replacementof all hand painted and enamelled glass panels to match original.Acid etched and hand painted decorative mirrors (Architect:Houston Bell & Kennedy, Belfast)Also manufacture & installation of metal windows – contact PCampbell at above address110

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – SECONDARY GLAZINGAlan Richmond Windows74 Belfast RoadCarrickfergusCo. Antrim BT38 8BT028 9336 0060 Mobile: 07860178460 Fax: 028 9336 0431info@alanrichmond.co.ukwww.alanrichmond.co.ukContact:Alan RichmondSize of Firm:Specialisation:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSupply and installation of secondary glazing to all buildingtypes, including listed, historic and high–rise buildings, to keepthe character of the building whilst improving the living orworking environmentBackground:Membership:Completed Granada training course on secondary glazingAllied Trades ConfederationExamples of Work:1999 (L) Arnott House, Belfast – Supply and installation of tiltinvertical slider secondary glazing to first floor windows(Architect: Ewing Architectural Services, Belfast)2003 Clarendon House, Belfast – Supply and installation ofsecondary glazing to 4 floors to improve noise and thermalinsulation (Architect: Todd Architects, Belfast)2002 (L) Old School House, Mount Stewart – Supply andinstallation of Gothic headed secondary glazing units, for theNational Trust2000 Holiday Inn Express, University Street, Belfast – Fitting ofsecondary glazing to all bedrooms with powder-coated frames tomatch colour of existing wooden windows111

8 TILES AND TILINGAlthough pounded earth floors were still common in rural vernacular houses until recent times,it is more usual to find slabs of stone, slate, marble and clay ‘quarry’ tiles laid on ground floorsin halls, kitchens and sculleries, with boarded timber floors on joists in the more ‘important’rooms and on the upper floors. Original tiled floors add great character to a building, butbecause they are often laid directly onto the earth, they can be damp and cold. The comfortlevel can be transformed and the appearance retained by lifting the tiles and re-laying themover a damp proof membrane and rigid insulation on a concrete screed. New and salvaged slateand quarry tiles are available. Laying old tiles may be more costly than putting down modernmaterials because, like many natural products they may be irregular in shape and thickness butthe quality and look of the finished floor should repay this extra effort.Quarry tiles, which are unglazed, need to be sealed after laying and cleaning to prevent themabsorbing stains. The traditional method was to use linseed oil and wax polish. This will makethe floor shine but is very labour intensive and a modern cold wax polish is a suitablealternative. Tiled floors should never be treated with any kind of polyurethane coating. Thisgives a completely inauthentic appearance and may cause the tiles to ‘sweat’ making for longtermproblems by trapping moisture beneath the floor.The Victorians were fond of small clay floor tiles, commonly laid in complex mosaic patterns,for front halls, hearths, garden paths and churches. They are durable and easy to maintain andshould be retained wherever possible. Such geometric tiles are still being made.Wall tiles have a long history but Victorian mass production, especially for fireplaces ensuredwidespread popularity. An enormous variety of mouldings and designs created interiors ofsome opulence in both private and commercial buildings. Wonderful Art Nouveau tiles withstylised plants became common in domestic interiors and new precise reproductions areavailable.Old tiles are often very firmly fixed and can easily be broken, so great care is needed whenstripping an area for re-use. Rather than replace a large area of original tiles, it may bepreferable to repair any broken or damaged ones in situ, clean them thoroughly but gently andre-grout.External tiles made of terracotta or ‘faience’ were frequently used during the late nineteenthand early twentieth centuries. This material is fragile and easily damaged by clumsy cleaningor repairs and specialist advice should be sought before starting work.See also Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 149112

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – TILES & TILINGArmatile Ltd.Station Road Industrial EstateLoughgall RoadArmaghCo. Armagh BT61 7NP028 3752 7007 Fax: 028 3752 6944petercraven@armatile.comwww.armatile.comContact:Peter CravenSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:More than 50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandThe design and manufacture of bespoke tile design solutions.Reproduction of original encaustic tile designs and productionand reproduction of traditional mosaic patternsTile Association Awards 2004 for best use of a tile byarchitect/designer (UK and Ireland) - St Patrick’s Cathedral,Armagh (Nominated – Contract Flooring Association Awards2004 for installation of the year - St Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh;Shortlisted – Tile Association Awards 2004 for best use of a tilein a construction contract – St Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh)Membership:The Tile AssociationExamples of Work:Technical Literature:2003 (L) St Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh – Completed work inthe Sanctuary, Baptistry and the Synod washrooms – tilesmanufactured at factory in Armagh (Architect: P & B GregoryArchitects and Rooney & McConville Architects, Belfast)2001 (L) Stormont Castle, Belfast – Replication of design usingCAD technology of damaged 1850s encaustic tiled floor2001 Kishane, Co. Tipperary – Use of waterjet and saw cuttingtechnologies to recreate a bespoke Victorian floor design inporcelain stonewareOngoing (L) St Peter’s Cathedral, Belfast – Close liason witharchitect to source encaustic materials (Architect: MaxwellPierce Architects, Enniskillen)A technical guide is available to assist with specification.Presentations are also available on tile related issues, such ascleaning, maintenance etc.113

Telephone:Sub–Contractor – MOSAIC ARTISTOpus Mosaic45 Lockview RoadStranmillisBelfast BT9 5FJ028 9020 9826 Mobile: 07818077868 Fax: 028 9020 9827Contact:Julie FallonSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:Examples of Work:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSelf–taught mosaic artist specialising in intricate piecesemploying methods used by the Romans.Practiced for the last ten years after completing a BA (Hons) inTextile Design at the University of Ulster2003 (L) St Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh – Two mosaics installedin the sanctuary based on designs form the Book of Kells(Architect: Rooney & McConville, Belfast)2000 Sacred Heart Church, Belfast – Wall mosaic in a moderniststyle, depicting tongues of fire around the tabernacle (Architect:Rooney & McConville, Belfast)1999 St MacNissi’s Church, Randalstown – Large mosaic in amodernist style suspended over the baptismal font and severalfloor pieces (Architect: Rooney & McConville)1999 The Elk Bar, Toomebridge – Large circular mosaic of anElk, executed in stone (Designer: Naomi McBride, Belfast)114

Sub-Contractor – TILES & TILINGCastle Contracts – p. 52T Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. –p. 64Francis Haughey – p. 54Felix O’Hare – p. 53Mosaic pattern in Armagh Cathedral(photograph courtesy of Opus Mosaic)115

116Baptistry (above) and wide angled view of interior (below), Armagh Cathedral(photographs courtesy of Armatile Ltd)

9 PAINTWORKPaint has long been used for the decoration and protection of timber, metal and plaster coatings,and the correct specification is a complex task. Painted surfaces on old buildings will have beenbuilt up in many layers and careful stripping back of a small sample area will give clues to abuilding’s decorative history. Caution must be taken when rubbing down old paintwork toavoid inhalation of toxic dust, particularly on timber, because of the former use of lead-basedpaints. Currently the use of lead paint is restricted by stringent Health and Safety regulations.Putting together a new, historically correct painting scheme is a specialist task for a majorbuilding, but for a building owner wishing to redecorate, the same principles apply.1 Walls should also be allowed to continue to breathe. If water does penetrate a wall,sealing with ‘waterproof’ paints will only temporarily mask the problem or make itappear elsewhere. Breathable paints for both internal and external use are available.2 The quality of a finished scheme relies on thorough preparation of the surfaces –rubbing down, cleaning, stopping and priming. The top coat will not hide deficienciesin the preparation.3 Choosing the appropriate paint system for the particular material is vital, including thechoice of primers.Internal paint work varies from simple colour washes to highly decorative tromp l’oeil. Severalcommercial companies are now offering a comprehensive range of ‘historically accurate’ paintcolours, but for a very intricate and valuable interior, scientific analysis may be necessary inorder to reproduce a colour exactly.Internal timber surfaces in public buildings may need to be treated to reduce the surface spreadof flame. This is achieved by applying approved intumescent paints or stains. The work mustbe carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions in order to guarantee thesystem meets the required protection level. The work should also be carried out in relativelywarm conditions to avoid clouding the varnish.See also Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 149117

Sub-Contractor – PAINTWORKCastle Contracts – p. 52T Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. –p. 64Felix O’Hare – p. 53Hugh J. O’Boyle Ltd. – p. 55McAleer & Teague – p. 60Former bank in Ballycastle118

10 FITTINGSPerhaps in Ireland more than elsewhere, the hearth is the traditional centre of the house andeven in more modern homes the fireplace is one of the most important architectural features.The fashion in the 1960s and ’70s to renovate and modernise, saw chimneys blocked and highquality marble, slate, cast iron and wood fire surrounds discarded. The present owners of manyof these house now want to have a real fire and the greatest threat today is the theft and illegalsale of fireplaces to meet a growing demand.The legitimate salvage trade has however ensured the survival of many of these discardedgems. They are experts at restoring and rebuilding original fireplace surrounds and firebacks,often piecing together broken fragments. They are expensive and will look incongruous in amodern house, but chosen carefully to take account of the age and style of the house andinstalled correctly, it will add to the value of the property. A good joiner or mason will be ableto make a fire surround to fit your requirements exactly and several manufacturers are nowproducing ‘off the peg’ ones which may be suitable. The legitimate salvage trade should revealthe source of the fireplace allowing the buyer a clear conscience. Hearths were often slate orstone, again this can be obtained today, often with a metal fender. A dog grate in a firebricklined recess suits larger rooms, and for smaller rooms, a small fire basket set into a cast ironsurround is generally the most appropriate.Few buildings in Ulster have working external clocks. However, clocks, chimes and bells adda public dimension to a building and where already in place, they should be restored andmaintained in working order. Incorporating clocks in new buildings should also be encouraged.Modern technology has replaced labour intensive wind-up pendulums and manually struckbells. There are firms who specialise in the repair and replacement of traditional clocks and fornew projects, can offer electronically created chimes and peals.Interior fittings – the cabinetmakers’ skill – are generally outwith the scope of this Directorybut occasionally their special skills are used for high quality doors, panelling and fittedfurniture in high quality timbers such as walnut, rosewood or maple.Textile restorers may also be needed to care for fabric panels, curtains and carpets. This is aspecialist skill and should not be left to general cleaners.See also Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 149119

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Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – CABINETMAKING & JOINERYMeehan Handbuilt FurnitureDrumsillagh OneEnniskillenCo. Fermanagh BT74 9DX028 6634 1111 Fax: 028 6634 1100sales@meehanhandbuilt.comwww.meehanhandbuilt.comContact:Marie Meehan or Gary MartinSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandSpecialises in bespoke architectural joinery – panelling, shutters,doors. Kitchens – made to design and fitted. Bathroom units,libraries and dining rooms. Furniture – period and contemporypieces. A bespoke service is providedThree workshop craftsmen and 1 second year apprentice withcumulative experience of 51 years in the tradeMembership:Guild of Master CraftsmenExamples of Work:2000 Private house, Fivemiletown, Co. Tyrone – Stand alonepieces made for kitchen, including an island unit, 2 tall dressingcupboards and a free-standing larder2000 Private house, Enniskillen, Co. Fermanagh – Handbuiltkitchen in maple with a window seat, dining table and displaycabinet, radiator covers and draper style dressing room fit-out2003 Private houses, Gubalaun, Co. Leitrim – Mahoganypanelled doors to two traditional style dwellings in turnkeydevelopment, hand-built kitchens, en–suite vanitory units2002 (L) Private house, Enniskillen, Co. Fermanagh – Paintedkitchen pieces, including T&G wall-panelling, shelving, glassunits, aga canopy, long table with Belfast sink and draper stylehanging rails. Chest of drawers in dressing rooms121

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – CLOCKS & BELLSJ B Joyce & Co.Station RoadWhitchurchShropshire SY13 1RD01948 662817 Fax: 01948 665068sales@jbjoyce.comwww.smithofderby.comContact:Keith CottonSize of Firm:Specialisation:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRepair, refurbishment and electrification of tower and featureclocks. Manufacture of new clocks and weather vanes. GRPstructuresBackground:Company has over 100 years experience of working in IrelandMembership:Examples of Work:British Horological Institute, Worshipful Company ofClockmakers, Antiquarian Horological Society2003 St Brigid’s Church, Drummaul – Removal, overhaul andrefitting of complete clock movement, including dial restoration2002 Stormont Castle, Belfast – Overhaul of 1889 weight drivenmovement and conversion to automatic winding. Restoration,including re-gilding of dials for DoE (NI) Construction Service2003 (L) St John The Baptist Church, Devon – Overhaul andrestoration of 1863 clock movement and conversion to automaticwinding. Restoration of clock dial as original2003 Scared Heart Church, Clones, Co. Monaghan –Dismantling of clock movement to allow building work andputting back in good working order122

Telephone:Sub-Contractor – WOODCARVERGerald McCormick, Woodcarver43 Loughmoss ParkCarryduffBelfast BT8 8PD028 9081 3368 Fax: 028 9081 3368Contact:Gerald McCormickSize of Firm:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSpecialisation:Church furniture, woodcarvingBackground:Time served woodcarving, 2 years College of Art, 5 yearsapprenticeship woodcarving, 35 years self-employedMembership:Guild of Master CraftsmenExamples of Work: 2000 Rock Chapel, Dundrod – Chair, altar and ambo2001 St Joseph’s, Hannahstown – Altar, ambo and confessionalbox2001 Carrick–on–Shannon – Richly carved communion table2003 Armagh Cathedral – Carved angles2003 Dundalk Chapel – Carved crucifix (Architect: Rooney &McConville)2003 Carryduff Baptist Church – All interior furniture2003 Glenshesk Chapel, Ballycastle – carved crucifix2004 Holy Cross monastery, Rostrevor – Interior furniture(Architect: Rooney & McConville)123

Telephone:Sub-Contractor – WOODCARVERPhilip Steele, Woodcarver12 Grays HillBangorCo. Down BT20 3BB028 9145 8675 Fax: 028 9145 8675Contact:Philip SteeleSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandCopying exterior architectural features. Interior woodwork suchas decorative friezes, brackets and mouldings. Period shopfitting.Furniture restorationTrained in London, Gris & Butler; restoration of Chippendalemirror frames and furnitureMembership:Crafts Council of IrelandExamples of Work:(L) Crown Bar, Belfast – Replacing of mullions and missingCorinthian capitals. Fitting-out of whole façade of building2000 (L) Newtownabbey Manor – Replacement of hand-carvedhand-rail and newel posts2003 (L) Lisburn Museum – Replacement of brackets in style ofLions to fit above columns(L) Deriaghy Church – Highly decorative Gothic oak reredos, 25feet long124

Sub-Contractor – CABINETMAKINGWilliam Dowling Ltd. – p. 66Carved capitals for a traditional shop front (photograph courtesy of Philip Steele)125

11 REMEDIAL WORKSBuilding repair technology has become increasingly complex in recent years and there is aconfusing array of specialist systems designed to counteract rot, decay and damp. In manycases though, the temptation is to go for a technical solution when perhaps more basic,common-sense methods may be less destructive to the building’s fabric and occupants andequally effective. Retention of the maximum amount of original fabric must always be theguiding principle. Good remedial specialists should recommend the best system for eachindividual problem, but a few general guidelines may be useful.Damp proof courses are rare in old buildings, although a layer of slate or bitumen is sometimesseen running through the wall. Rising damp is often caused when the ground level outside thebuilding is above the floor level inside and dampness is able to penetrate through the walls.Lowering the ground level and providing an external ‘french’ drain, a perforated pipe laid in agravel bed around the building to take away excess surface water, and putting in vents to allowventilation under suspended timber floors will generally alleviate the problem. Gentlebackground heating inside the house will help to dry out the walls. Most injected chemicalDPCs will only work on narrow brick walls. A typical rubble stone wall has voids and rubbishin its core and an injected DPC cannot form a continuous barrier, although specialist grouts areavailable for filling larger voids. Many old buildings have survived for hundreds of yearswithout a damp proof course but if it is deemed necessary, the best option is an electro-osmoticsystem, where a titanium wire carrying a very low electric voltage is chased into the plasteraround the external walls. Results can be variable on very thick walls, but it is by far the leastdisruptive method and does not introduce potentially damaging chemicals into the fabric of thebuilding.Treatment for dry rot, woodworm and other fungal and insect attack is another controversialarea. The discovery of dry rot in particular is often accompanied by panic and hysteria. Theinjection of large quantities of toxic materials and hasty over-zealous remedial work hasresulted in the loss of many fine interiors. Dry rot will only survive in damp, warm conditionswhere there is little air movement, in badly ventilated floor voids and behind window shuttersfor example. If the source of the water is removed and the ventilation of fresh air improved thedry rot will die. There are few experts who will adopt such a studied yet simple approach.Insurance premiums and demands of mortgage companies often lead to radical stripping out ofwholly unaffected timber and plaster which may well be unnecessary. A general change ofattitude is long overdue. Good maintenance is the best remedy – gutters should be kept free ofleaves and debris, broken downpipes and overflows repaired and pointing and flashings,especially on flat roofs and in hidden valleys should be checked regularly. Wet rot andwoodworm are easily eradicated without great loss of original fabric.Repairs to chimneys can sometimes seem a black art rather than a scientific process. Flues inold houses were rarely lined and often roof timbers were built into the chimney breast andexposed to smoke. Over the years these can become charred and in some instances cansmoulder without detection. This is one of the commonest causes of fires in old buildings,especially if modern closed high output fires burning high temperature smokeless fuel areintroduced. This type of fire and ‘coal effect’ gas fires must always have a lined flue. Insertinga flue liner into an old chimney and filling the voids with insulating material can be a dirty andawkward job and is best left to an expert. Even if the flue stays unlined for an open fire, it issensible to remove built in timbers, especially in thatched houses.126

Large chimneys are divided into multiple flues which are separated from each other by thinbrick divisions called ‘feathers’. Flue gases gradually eat away at the brick and can cause the‘feathers’ to crack and eventually collapse, blocking a flue or opening a smoke passage fromone flue to the next. Birds’ nests, accumulated soot and broken ‘feathers’ can combine to blockor even destroy a chimney. Tell tale signs are smoke coming out of more than one chimney potwhen only one fire is lit or smoke coming out of one fireplace when the only fire lit is in theroom next door. Coal that is not being burnt correctly in a closed fire will produce invisible andhighly toxic flue gases of odourless carbon monoxide which can spread throughout the houseif left unchecked. It is always a wise precaution to have chimneys swept annually and toconsult a ‘chimney doctor’ if you are lighting fires for the first time or are aware that theremight be a problem.If it is necessary to rebuild a chimney, the original corbelled courses around the top should bereplicated and either the old pots or matching new pots reinstated. Excellent reproductions oftraditional terracotta pots are available. Redundant flues must be fitted with a ventilated cap tothe pots and a grille built into the chimney breast to prevent damp and condensation. Evenunused chimneys add great presence to a house and the temptation to demolish them when thecentral heating is installed should be resisted.See also Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 149Interior of disused formaer National School, Newry, County Down127

Telephone:Email:Sub-Contractor – REMEDIAL WORKSDanlor Services Ltd.Unit 7R J Hall Industrial EstateWilson StreetBelfast BT13 2GA028 9027 9970 Fax: 028 9027 9727davina@danlor.co.ukContact:David Boyd & Brendan LoughranSize of Firm:Specialisation:10–50 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandRemedial and restoration. Environmental control of rot andtimber infestation. Minimum use of chemicals. Surveyspecification and construction. Specialist period contractors.Structural timber repairs. Crack stitching and beaming.Waterproofing of basementsBackground:Staff are Certified Surveyors in Remedial Treatments (CSRT)Membership:Examples of Work:Constructionline, Association of Accredited Wykamol Users,Wall Tie Installers Federation, Building Federation, BuildingGuarantee Scheme, British Wood Preserving and Damp-ProofingAssociation2001 (L) Ulster Bank Headquarters, Belfast – Structural repairsto retained façade, specialist leadwork, remedial treatments(Architect: Robinson Patterson Partnership, Belfast)2002 (L) Cotton Court, Belfast – Major refurbishment, includingdry rot, woodworm and damp-proof treatments – acted as maincontractor (Architect: Manogue Architects, Bangor)2003 (L) Great Victoria Street Presbyterian Church, Belfast –Comprehensive survey, specialist leadwork, control of dry rot,damp proof treatments – acted as main contractor (Architect:Knox & Markwell, Bangor)2004 (L) former Court House, Caledon – Stabilisation of timberstructure, structural timber repairs, dry rot control, eradication ofrising damp (Architect: Manor Architects, Moneymore)Also: Consultant – Building Defects & Remedial Works,installation of Cavity Wall Ties. Main Contractor128

Telephone:Sub-Contractor – REMEDIAL WORKSMcCleery Mathison Ltd.Unit 3East Bank RoadCarryduffBelfast BT8 8BD028 9081 5070 Mobile: 07867973886 Fax: 028 9081 5046Contact:Raymond James McCleerySize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandSpecialists in remedial treatments against infestation by woodboringinsects or attack by wood-rotting fungi. Repairs toaffected timber, including structural repairs to roof trusses etc.Installation of damp proof courses, including replastering andancillary worksDermot Mathison – Certificate of the Institute of Wood Science.Thirty years experience in all aspects of surveying and contractmanagement. Raymond McCleery – Certified Surveyor inRemedial Treatments as required by the British Wood Preservingand Damp Proofing Association. 30 years experience in allaspects of surveying and contract managementMembership:Guild of Master Craftsmen, UAHSExamples of Work:2002 (L) Ormeau Gasworks, Belfast – Installation of chemicalinjection damp proof course to ground floor walls (Architect:Consarc Conservation, Belfast)2003 (L) St Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh – Treatment againstwood-boring insects and wood-rotting fungi. Installation ofchemical injection damp proof course (Architect: P & B Gregory,Belfast)2003 (L) St Thomas’s Parish Church, Rathlin – Treatmentagainst wood-boring insects and wood-rotting fungi. Installationof chemical injection damp proof course (Architect: Robert HKay, Belfast)2003 (L) Clandeboye House, Bangor – Treatments and repairsagainst attack by wood-rotting fungi (Architect: KriterionConservation Architects, Belfast)129

Sub-Contractor – REMEDIAL WORKSCastle Contracts – p. 52T Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. – p. 64Francis Haughey – p. 54Extensive refurbishment works underway in Parish Church, Rathlin Island130

12 SERVICESThe introduction of any new services into an old building demands skill and sensitivity.Considerable ingenuity is required to conceal pipe and cable runs to avoid damaging plastercornices and skirtings whilst allowing for regular maintenance and access if something does gowrong. Carefully chosen positions for service entry points, soil vent pipes, over-flows andinternal fittings such as smoke detectors, radiators and electrical sockets can make all thedifference to the visual success of a project. In old buildings this is usually best worked out onsite in collaboration with the builder or contractor.Time and care should be taken in choosing new light fittings, electrical switches and sockets.In the absence of any original light fittings, which could be repaired or matched, these can beeither reproduction or modern. Both types can be appropriate, although many off the shelf‘period’ fittings are poorly designed. Well made, authentic reproductions are available, but theycan be expensive and in many cases, small, discreet modern lights will be more sympathetic toan interior than ornate reproductions. It is possible to adapt brass ‘dolly’ light switches tomodern standards when re-wiring but generally sockets should be replaced and simple, plainfittings are to be preferred. Indirect, diffused lighting is often kinder to old interiors, and earlyhouses which did not have gas or electric lighting may be best respected by using table lamps.Wall lights can avoid damaging delicate or decorated ceilings.Installing central heating into historic buildings can create problems; drying out timber whichleads to panelling and doors warping and causing excessive moisture to be drawn throughwalls. The absorption and evaporation of water in and out of an old building is generally in astate of balance, this is what is meant by a building ‘breathing’. Introducing a new system canupset this equilibrium and central heating should always be used sparingly at first to allow thebuilding to slowly warm up and readjust itself. If extensive restoration is being undertaken, anunder floor heating system may be the solution for an early building where radiators would notbe appropriate. Second-hand or new cast iron column radiators suit later buildings anddecorative radiator cases can be used to advantage.Thatched buildings must be kept dry all year round and a system of background heating, suchas storage radiators should be considered if the building is only used sporadically.Satellite dishes are totally out of place on historic buildings and indeed putting a dish on a listedbuilding requires Listed Building Consent. Television aerials should be positioned in attics.It is traditional, through expediency rather than design, to run the electricity supply into abuilding along the eaves, but in general the common tangle of wires, especially in urban areas,bringing services into a building can mar its appearance and all efforts should be made withNIE and BT to have the cables put underground.The introduction of complex security systems into historic buildings and compliance withBuilding Control regulations regarding fire safety and means of escape will often pose difficultproblems. Conditions on the Building Control Approval can be amended or waived in certaincircumstances and it is always sensible to discuss these issues on site with the officialconcerned. Most requirements can met with willingness and imagination.See also Appendix 1: Further reading – p. 149131

132The Mall, Armagh

13 SPECIALIST SURVEYS & PHOTOGRAPHYAn accurate and appropriate survey of any building is the basis for informed decision-makingon a project and is usually the first step in establishing the nature and extent of the workrequired. Surveys range from simple recording in plan, section and elevation, to highlytechnical, non-destructive techniques to locate hidden problems.For most buildings, a traditional, measured survey will be sufficient but care must be taken notto overlook important details. Few old buildings are true and square, and it should not beassumed that rooms are perfectly rectangular – a series of diagonal measurements will give anaccurate picture of the real shape of the spaces, both internally and externally. When extensivework is planned, it is important to record the size, shape and location of all interior fittings suchas skirtings, architraves, dadoes, cornices and other mouldings. Once demolitions commenceit is easy to forget exactly where such items belong: labelling each piece of joinery as it is takendown helps to prevent mistakes later.Rectified, or corrected, photography can be a valuable tool for recording the elevations of largeand complex buildings. At its most refined, this technique is called photogrammetry, where thephotographic information is stored on a computer disc and used to generate highly accuratedrawings in two or three dimensions.Other tools, such as X-ray, infra-red and ultra-sound can be used to detect hidden problemssuch as voids or corroded metal fixings within the fabric of the building itself. The mostcommon are magnet-based ‘cover meters’ and impulse radar. The successful use of thesetechniques requires specialist advice, and they are normally only employed on the mostintricate and important of structures where the high cost can be justified. However, such costsmay be offset by the early identification of problems before they become serious defects,requiring major intervention to remedy.Access for surveying is often a problem and the cost of scaffolding can greatly outweigh thecost of the survey. Mobile hoists are in general use, but for very awkward buildings, ropedaccess techniques are often more effective, allowing even the most hidden parts of a buildingto be thoroughly investigated and recorded.133

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – ARCHITECTURALPHOTOGRAPHYChristopher Hill Photographic17 Clarence StreetBelfast BT2 8BY028 9024 5038 Fax: 028 9023 1942chrishillphotographic@btclick.comwww.scenicireland.comContact:Christopher HillSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout Northern IrelandAll photography and print related work. Extensive photographiclibraryOver 20 years experience as a professional photographer,working with ‘Architect’s Journal’, ‘Architectural Review’ and‘Perspective’ magazine. Work with award winning architecturalpracticesMembership:Institute of Chartered DesignersAlso: Consultant – Photographer134

Telephone:Email:Website:Sub-Contractor – DIFFICULT ACCESS SPECIALISTRope Access SpecialistsNewtateEnniskillenCo. Fermanagh BT92 1FW028 6634 8443 Fax: 028 6634 8081info@ropeaccessspecialists.co.ukwww.ropeaccessspecialists.co.ukContact:Tim FoggSize of Firm:Specialisation:Background:1–10 peopleWorks throughout IrelandThe use of industrial rope access techniques in high, difficult orrestricted locations where traditional means of access areimpossible or impractical. Carry out wide range of services,including structural and photographic surveys, vegetationremoval, pointing, stonework stabilisation, cleaning etc.Company established 1989 and work according to standardpractices and safety procedures. Teams use mandatory back–upsystems and are qualified to internationally recognised standardsMembership:Industrial Rope Access Trade Association – operator and trainerExamples of Work:2002 Ardcarne Church, Co. Cavan – Rope access to carry outstonework survey, stabilisation, vegetation removal, re-pointingwith lime mortar2000 Klondyke Building, Belfast – Rope access to carry outphotographic and structural survey of internal and external facesof chimneys (Architect: Kirk McClure Morton, Belfast)2003 St Patrick’s Cathedral, Armagh – Internal rope access tospire to replace louvres (Main Contractor: McAleer & Teague)Ongoing Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge – Rope access to installbridge anchors in 2000 and to install and take down bridge on anannual basis, for National Trust135

Parish Church, ArdcarronThe Gasworks, Belfast(Photographs courtesy ofRope Access Specialists)136

SUPPLIERS137

Telephone:Website:Supplier – GLASSThe London Crown Glass Company21 Harpsden RoadHenley on ThamesOxfordshire RG9 1EE01491 413227 Fax: 01491 413228www.londoncrownglass.co.ukContact:Christopher SalmondProduct Details:Technical Advice:Goods/ materials supplied throughout Northern IrelandPeriod window glass. Hand-blown cylinder sheet glass in stockand cut sizes. Georgian sheet glass in stock and cut sizes.Genuine sheet glass in stock and cut sizesFree brochure, tariff and information sheetFree service – travelling costs are charged where necessary.Identification of old window glass by method of manufacture, forreplacement or recording purposes e.g. Insurance. Illustrated talkon the history of glass138

Telephone:Email:Website:Supplier – HYDRAULIC LIME & LIME PUTTYHeritage Traditional Building Products Ltd.46–48 Doury RoadBallymena BT43 6JB028 2587 9373 Mobile: 07793944924 Fax: 028 2587 9373info@heritageltd.comwww.heritageltd.comContact:Mark PattersonProduct Details:Technical Advice:Goods/materials supplied throughout IrelandNatural hydraulic lime and lime putty, with complementary itemsfor their use. Scientific analysis of mortar and building materials.Assistance with specification and job costing. Consultation onchoosing the correct lime and advice on aggregate selectionFree technical literatureFree telephone consultations. On-site back-up if required. Mortaranalysis139

Telephone:Email:Website:Supplier – LIME & LIME PRODUCTSTraditional Lime Company Ltd.RathShillelaghTullowCo. Carlow00353 59 9151750 Fax: 00353 59 9152113lime-on-line@esatclear.iewww.traditionallime.comContact:Edward ByrneProduct Details:Technical Advice:Goods/materials supplied throughout IrelandSupply of lime and lime products. Traditional paints andvarnishes and all conservation and building materials.Technical literature is available for a charge.Advice is free over the phone but a charge is made for site visitsand demonstrations, which are given free at the yard on selecteddays140

Telephone:Email:Supplier – LIME PUTTY, MORTARS &LIMEWASHESNarrow Water Lime ServiceNewry RoadWarrenpointCo. Down BT34 3LE028 4175 3073 Fax: 028 4175 3074dan@nwls.fsnet.co.ukContact:Dan McPolinProduct Details:Technical Advice:Goods/materials supplied throughout UK and IrelandLime putty produced on site from Kilwaughter limestone burntwith solid fuel in traditional kiln and sold in plastic tubs. Readymixed course stuff (mortars for building and pointing) in a rangeof colours and aggregate mixes. Plain and pigmented limewashA consultancy service is also availableFree brochure and price list. Participants in practical workshopsare given full range of supporting materialFree telephone advisory service, customers are also encouragedto visit the premises at Narrow Water. Mortar analysis andconsultancy services are charged on a fee basis141

Telephone:Email:Website:Supplier – METAL RAINWATER GOODSP F C Rainwater Systems Ltd.Unit 11Loughside Industrial ParkDargan CrescentBelfast BT3 9JA028 9078 1830 Mobile: 07831263024 Fax: 028 9078 1270mail@pfcrainwater.comwww.pfcrainwater.comContact:Martin BrownProduct Details:Technical Advice:Manufacture of specialist, metal rainwater systems, matchingexisting profiles. Manufacture of new systems to matcharchitects’ details. Supply of bespoke hopper heads andornamental cast iron goods. Products approved for use on listedbuildingsFree technical literature and specificationsComprehensive free service. Gutter sizing and site measurement.Provision of samples. Sourcing of bespoke rainwater goods. Fullfitting service available142

Telephone:Email:Supplier – RAINWATER GOODSAlexander Drainage Systems Ltd.Unit 4Boucher Business CentreApollo RoadBelfast BT12 6HP028 9066 7755 Mobile: 07980613983 Fax: 028 9066 7872alexanderdrainage@tiscali.co.ukContact:David AlexanderProduct Details:Technical Advice:1–10 peopleGoods/materials supplied throughout Northern IrelandCast iron and aluminium rainwater and soil systems. Flat roofand floor drainsDetailed site measurements taken before quotation submittedFree advisory service on choice of componentsDesign service for non-standard products143

Telephone:Supplier – RAINWATER GOODSJ & J Longbottom LimitedBridge FoundryHolmfirthHuddersfieldWest Yorkshire HD9 7AW01484 682141 Fax: 01484 681513Contact:B R HunterProduct Details:Goods/materials supplied throughout Northern IrelandCast iron rainwater and soil goods, including pipes, gutters,ornamental heads, air bricks and ancillary ironwork40 page, fully illustrated catalogue of traditional cast ironrainwater and soil goods available free on requestTechnical Advice:Free advice on all products144

Telephone:Email:Website:Supplier – STEEL & WROUGHT IRONCOMPONENTSJohn H Place (Steels) Ltd.44 Blackpark RoadToomebridgeCo. Antrim BT41 3SL028 7965 0481 Mobile: 07713596682 Fax: 028 7965 0175sales@johnhplace.comwww.johnhplace.comContact:D F PlaceProduct Details:Goods/materials supplied throughout Northern IrelandComponent suppliers of ornamental wrought ironworkmanufactured in Italy. The complete range comprises over 11,000items, and the company has been handling sales of theseproducts since 1988. Quotations can also be provided forcomponents such as railheads, bushes etc. required for restorationwork. Note: Supply of components only, but can recommendfabricators in all areas who can quote for supplying the finishedproductMembership:Guild of Master Craftsmen, Federation of Small BusinessesA quick reference catalogue can be provided free of charge,which covers a comprehensive selection of items from the range.A charge is made for additional hard back catalogues whichcover the complete rangeTechnical Advice: Assistance provided with selection of suitable componentsAlso: Offices also at Unit 47 Dunmurry Ind. Estate, The Cutts,Dunmurry, Belfast BT17 9HU Tel/Fax: 028 9061 3778145

Telephone:Email:Website:Supplier – STONE & OTHER BUILDINGMATERIALSDavid Scott (Agencies) Ltd.The Tile Refinery11–19 Blythe StreetBelfast BT12 5HU028 9023 2136 Fax: 028 9043 8611info@davidscott-tiles.co.ukwww.davidscott-tiles.co.ukContact:David ScottProduct Details:Goods/materials supplied throughout IrelandSupply of sandstone, limestone, marble, granite, terrazzo,terracotta and slate. Architectural ironmongery. Ceramic tiles forwalls and floorsFree brochure and tariffsTechnical Advice:Free technical advice146

Telephone:Email:Website:Supplier – TRADITIONAL & MODERNRADIATORSB M Heat Services/Radiator ShopScrabo Business ParkJubilee RoadNewtownardsCo. Down BT23 4YH028 9181 3460/ 81 5991 Fax: 028 9181 9909bmheat@aol.comwww.radiatorshop.co.ukContact:Paul McCullaProduct Details:Technical Advice:Goods/materials supplied throughout Northern IrelandSuppliers of new cast iron, steel, aluminium radiators intraditional and modern styles. Also agents for: Clyde cast ironsectional column, Ideal Clima Classic and Tema cast iron, BisqueArbonia, Etal aluminium sectional, Acova radiators and towelrails, Vogue ‘traditional’ towel rails and bathroom heaters, Mysonunderfloor heatingFull range of technical literature available free of chargeFree design service to domestic and commercial clients, offeringassistance with size, output and style of radiators147

Telephone:Email:Website:Supplier – TRADITIONAL BRICKSLamb’s Bricks & ArchesNyewood Court,Brookers Road,BillingshurstWest Sussex RH14 9RZ01403 785 141 Fax: 01403 784 663sales@lambsbricks.comwww.lambsbricks.comContact:Jonathan LambProduct Details:Technical Advice:Goods/materials supplied throughout Northern IrelandSpecialist brick, terracotta and faience manufacturers for 100years. Manufacture and supply of imperial handmade bricks in avariety of colours and sizes. Non-standard sizes can bemanufactured to order. Smooth Red Imperial and smooth GaultImperial also available. Sole manufactures of TLB Red Rubbermaterial or ‘cutting blocks’ for use in gauged arches, specialprofiles and carved work. Gault arches also available. Terracottaand faience is manufactured to match existing colours anddetails. Price and availability on receipt of photographs and/ordrawings and dimensions. Sussex sandstone is now available asraw blocks or sawn six side by arrangementCompany literature pack supplied free of charge to architects,contractors and clientsFree advice given on suitability of bricks, arches, terracotta andfaience for conservation and new build. Full design serviceincluding site visits by arrangement and preparation of full sizeworking drawings and sketch layouts148

Appendix 1: FURTHER READINGThe following Historic Buildings Technical Notes are available free of charge from theEnvironment and Heritage Service: Built Heritage, Waterman House, 5-33 Hill Street, BelfastBT1 2LA, Tel: 028 9054 3145, Fax: 028 9054 3150, Email: hb@doeni.gov.uk,www.ehsni.gov.ukNo 1 Guidelines for the Alteration, Extension and Maintenance of ListedBuildings.No 2 Listing Grades and the Selection of Listed BuildingsNo 3 The Upkeep and Repair of Listed BuildingsNo 5 Mortars (withdrawn, refer to No 37)No 6 ThatchNo 7 Traditional Eaves DetailNo 8 CobblesNo 14 Historic GlassNo 15 Stained GlassNo 32 Signs and SignwritingNo 35 FanlightsNo 36 Photographing Historic BuildingsNo 37 Repointing Stone and brickNo 38 Cleaning Stonework (withdrawn, refer to No 52)No 39 Stonework RepairsNo 41 Bolection MouldingsNo 42 Chimneys, Flues and HearthsNo 43 RoofsNo 44 Roof DrainageNo 45 Masonry WallsNo 46 Wall Finishes – ExternalNo 47 Wall Finishes – InternalNo 48 Windows and DoorsNo 49 Ferrous MetalsNo 50 PaintNo 51 Fire Protection and Thermal InsulationNo 52 Cleaning Masonry BuildingsNo 53 Floodlighting Historic BuildingsNo 54 Glazed External Protection for WindowsNo 55 Value Added Tax and Listed BuildingsNo 56 Burglar AlarmsNo 57 Information on Historic Buildings GrantNo 58 Guidance when Planning Cabled ServicesNo 59 CableTel InstallationsNo 60 Thermal Insulation149

The following modestly priced publications are highly recommended by the Society; enquiriesregarding cost should be directed to the relevant organisation. Each pamphlet contains a shortbibliography relating to the topic discussed which will provide the reader with further valuableinformation.The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings37 Spital SquareLondon E1 6DYTel: 020 7377 1644Fax: 020 7247 5296Email: info@spab.org.ukwww.spab.org.ukTECHNICAL PAMPHLETSTP/5 Repointing Stone and Brick WallingTP/8 The Control of Damp in Old BuildingsTP/10 Care and Repair of Thatched RoofsTP/11 Panel Infilling to Timber-Framed BuildingsTP/12 The Repair of Timber Frames and RoofsTP/13 Repair of Wood WindowsTP/14 Timber BellframesTP/15 Care and Repair of Old FloorsTP/16 Care and Repair of Flint WallsG/1 VAT and Historic BuildingsG/2 Historic Buildings controls and grantsO/1 A Stitch in Time: maintenance guideINFORMATION SHEETSIS/1 Basic LimewashIS/2 Timber TreatmentIS/4 The Need for Old Buildings to “Breathe”IS/5 Removing Paint from Old BuildingsIS/7 First Aid Repair to Traditional Farm BuildingsIS/8 Tuck Pointing in PracticeIS/9 An Introduction to Building LimesIS/10 Patching Old FloorboardsIS/11 Rough-Cast for Historic BuildingsIS/12 Introduction to the Repair of Lime-Ash & Plaster FloorsIS/13 How to make Beeswax PolishIS/14 Is Timber Treatment Always Necessary?150

The Georgian Group6 Fitzroy SquareLondon W1P 6DXTel: 020 7529 8920Fax: 020 7529 8939Email: info@georgiangroup.org.ukwww.georgiangroup.org.ukGuidesWindows –The history and replacement of windows in Georgian buildingsBrickwork –The types and repair of Georgian brickworkDoors –The history and care of Georgian doors and porchesPaint colour –The colour and application of paint in Georgian housesRender, stucco and plaster –The history and maintenance of Georgian renders and plastersWallpaper –The history, design and restoration of Georgian wallpaperMouldings –Georgian mouldingsIronwork –Georgian ironworkFireplaces –Georgian fireplacesRoofs –Georgian roofs and their treatmentFloors –Georgian floors, their coverings and their treatmentStonework –The development and repair of Georgian stoneworkLighting –The lighting of Georgian housesCurtains and blinds –The development and reconstruction of Georgian window treatmentsPapier maché –The history and maintenance of Georgian papier maché151

The Victorian Society1 Priory GardensBedford ParkLondon W4 1TTTel: 020 8994 1019Fax: 020 8747 5899Email: admin@victorian-society.org.ukwww.victorian-society.org.ukCare for Victorian and Edwardian HousesA series of illustrated A4 booklets which explain how to care for Victorian andEdwardian houses.Doors –Internal and external doors, fireproofing, door furniture, finishes etc.Decorative tiles –Care, repair and replacement of floor, wall and fireplace tilesFireplaces –How to rescue flues, fireplaces and surroundsInterior mouldings –Timber architraves, dado and picture rails, plaster cornices and rosesWallcoverings –Dadoes, fillings and friezes explainedCast iron –Decorative ironwork in Victorian and Edwardian housesBrickwork –Polychromy, pointing and damp-proofingPaintwork –History and choice of internal and external colour schemes for Victorian andEdwardian housesTimber windows –A brief guide to the care and repair of windows in Victorian and Edwardian houses152

Historic ScotlandLongmore HouseSalisbury PlaceEdinburghEH9 1SHTel: 0131 668 8600Fax: 0131 668 8669www.historic-scotland.gov.ukTechnical Conservation, Research and Education PublicationsDictionary of Scottish BuildingA Future for Stone in ScotlandStonecleaning: A Guide for PractitionersHistoric Scotland Traditional Materials Conference 1997The Historic Scotland International Lime Conference 1995The Repair of Historic Buildings in Scotland – Advice on Principles and MethodsTAN 2 Conservation of PlasterworkTAN 4 Thatch and Thatching Techniques – A Guide to Conserving ScottishThatching TraditionsTAN 5 The Hebridean Blackhouse – A Guide to Materials, Construction andMaintenanceTAN 6 Earth Structures and Construction in ScotlandTAN 7 Access to the Built HeritageTAN 8 Guide to International Conservation ChartersTAN 9 Stonecleaning of Granite BuildingsTAN 10 Biological Growths on Sandstone Buildings: Controls and TreatmentTAN 12 Quarries of Scotland153

English HeritageCustomer Services DepartmentPO Box 569Swindon SN2 2YPTel: 0870 333 1181Fax: 01793 414926Email: customers@english-heritage.org.ukwww.english-heritage.org.ukEnglish Heritage produce a large number of publications, all of which are describedin their free Publication Catalogue.The following are of particular relevance:Practical building conservationStone masonryBrick, terracotta and earthMortars, plasters and rendersMetalsWood, glass and resinsFree Conservation LeafletsEnglish Heritage produce free leaflets on aspects of practical conservation, written forarchitects, planners, archaeologists and other professionals in the conservation field,as well as for a wider audience. These can be downloaded from their web-site.Conservation Bulletin is published three times a year and is available free to thoseactively involved in conservation. (The information refers specifically to England andnot to Northern Ireland)154

Appendix 2: GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCEHistoric Buildings GrantIn some cases owners of listed buildings can obtain grant aid from the Environment andHeritage Service. Grants may be given towards the cost of repair and restoration of historicelements and associated professional fees. Priority is given to the repair of the existing fabricrather than replacement. The Historic Buildings grants scheme changes from time to time andfor current information and advice on grant assistance you should enquire at the Environmentand Heritage Service office at Waterman House, 5-33 Hill Street, Belfast BT1 2LA, Tel: 0289054 3064, Fax: 028 9054 3150, Email: hb@doeni.gov.uk, www.ehsni.gov.uk. In order not tojeopardise an application, work on a project should not commence until an offer of grantassistance has been made.The Environment and Heritage Service may also be able to provide historical information andtechnical advice to owners. This can include advice on the acceptability of proposed works andinformation on historically correct materials and detailing. This is an advisory service, and it isrecommended that, where an owner proposes to carry out works, consultants experienced inthis specialist area are employed.Heritage Lottery FundThe Heritage Lottery Fund has a number of grant programmes that may be applicable toprojects involving an historic building or area, such as a conservation area or public park. Tobe supported, projects must relate to the national, regional or local heritage of the UK andshould aim to conserve or enhance our diverse heritage, encourage more people to be involvedin their heritage and make sure that everyone can learn about, have access to and enjoy theirheritage. Applicant organisations must be not-for-profit and can include charitableorganisations, such as local community groups or building preservation trusts, ecclesiasticalbodies, local authorities and partnerships. For further information on current HLF grantprogrammes contact the Northern Ireland regional office at 51-53 Adelaide Street, Belfast BT28FE, Tel: 028 9031 0120, Fax: 028 9031 0121, www.hlf.org.uk.Renovation GrantThe Northern Ireland Housing Executive may grant aid the cost of improvement andconversion subject to means testing. In certain circumstances the Executive may also grant aidrepair. Such grants do not necessarily exclude the Historic Buildings grant, which should alsobe applied for as appropriate. Further details can be obtained from your local HousingExecutive Grants office, which will send you a preliminary enquiry form. Their telephonenumber and address is listed in the Phone Book Business and Services Section under HousingExecutive and can also be found on their website www.nihe.gov.uk.Architectural Heritage FundThe Architectural Heritage Fund is a London based charity that can provide advice,information and financial assistance, in the form of grants and low interest loans, to BuildingsPreservation Trusts and other charities undertaking work to historic buildings. They cannothelp private owners, or buildings in continuing long-term ownership or use. The AHFwelcomes contact at as early a stage as possible: Clareville House, 26/27 Oxendon Street,London SW1Y 4EL, Tel: 020 7930 0199, Fax: 020 7930 0295, Email: ahf@ahfund.org.uk,www.ahfund.org.uk.The AHF has compiled a further useful source of advice and information, which should be of155

some relevance to Northern Ireland. The Funds for Historic Buildings website can be found atwww.ffhb.org.uk.Ecclesiastical BuildingsThe Heritage Lottery Fund has a grant scheme to help with repairs to listed places of worshipand this is expected to continue in its present form until 2005. Also of significance toecclesiastical buildings is the Listed Places of Worship Grant Scheme. This is an interimmeasure which returns, in grant aid, the difference between 5% and the actual amount spent onVAT – on eligible repairs done between 1 April 2001 and 31 March 2004 – or the full amountof VAT – on eligible repairs done on or after 1 April 2004. The Scheme is due to continue untilthe end of March 2006. For further information contact: Listed Places of Worship GrantScheme, PO Box 609, Newport, South Wales, NP10 8QD, Tel: 0845 601 5945, Email:nptcallcentreuk@liberata.com, www.lpwscheme.org.ukTourism GrantBoth the Northern Ireland Tourist Board and Invest NI administer funds aimed at developingtourism businesses in Northern Ireland, which can include capital support forrestoring/converting historic buildings. For further details contact: NITB, St Anne’s Court, 59North Street, Belfast BT1 1NB, Tel: 028 9023 1221, Fax: 028 9024 0960; and: Invest NI,Tourism team, Upper Galwally, Belfast BT8 6TB, Tel: 028 9049 0461, Fax: 028 9049 0490,Email: tourism@investni.com, www.investni.com/tourismCharitable TrustsCharitable trusts are sometimes willing to help with the conservation of buildings in charitableor other not-for-profit ownership. Reference could usefully be made to the Directory of Fundsfor Historic Building in Northern Ireland, published by the UAHS in partnership with theEnvironment and Heritage Service. A new up-to-date edition of the directory is expected in late2004. Further information can be obtained at the details given below.The Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action is a further useful source of advice andinformation on grant giving trusts. Further details can be obtained from NICVA, 61 DuncairnGardens, Belfast BT15 2GB, Tel: 028 9087 7777, Fax: 028 9087 7799, Email:nicva@nivca.org, www.nicva.org or www.grant-tracker.orgUlster Architectural Heritage SocietyThe Ulster Architectural Heritage Society, with some 1,200 members, is a voluntary bodyconcerned with the promotion of good architecture of all periods in the nine counties of Ulster.As well as publishing many books and monographs concerning aspects of local architecture, itorganises visits and lectures for its members, and is able to give technical advice of a generalnature and can direct enquirers to appropriate sources of information. Further details can beobtained from The Secretary, UAHS, 66 Donegall Pass, Belfast BT7 1BU, Tel: 028 9055 0213,Fax: 028 9055 0214, Email: info@uahs.co.uk, www.uahs.co.ukOnline sources of information on suppliers, consultants and craftsmenThe Irish Georgian Society and Cathedral Communications Ltd also retain details of specialistsuppliers, consultants and craftsmen that undertake work to historic buildings in the Republicof Ireland and Great Britain respectively. To search the online Building Skills Registerproduced by the Irish Georgian Society visit their web-site: www.irish-architecture.com/igs.The Building Conservation Directory, published yearly by Cathedral Communications andupdated regularly on the internet, can be found at www.buildingconservation.com.156

Appendix 3: USEFUL ADDRESSES AND CONTACT DETAILSListed Buildings and Historic Buildings GrantsInformation, advice and grant application forms:Environment and Heritage ServiceBuilt HeritageWaterman House5-33 Hill StreetBelfast BT1 2LATel: 028 9054 3145Fax: 028 9054 3150Email: hb@doeni.gov.ukwww.ehsni.gov.ukThe Monuments and Buildings Record, which contains databases, written, photographic anddrawn materials relating to archaeological, architectural, industrial and maritime sites, as wellas historic gardens and designed landscapes and the statutory lists of scheduled monuments andlisted buildings, is at the same address as above. It is open to the public during office hours;9.30 am – 1.00 pm, 2.00 pm – 4.30 pm, and can be contacted at: Tel: 028 9054 3004/3006, Fax:028 9054 3111, Email: mbr@doeni.gov.ukPlanning Service ContactsInformation on planning matters, including relevant legislation and policy documents, can befound at the Planning Service web-site: www.planningni.gov.ukContact should also be made with the Divisional Planning Office appropriate to your localgovernment district:Planning HeadquartersClarence Court, 10-18 Adelaide Street, Belfast BT2 8GBTel: 028 9054 0540, Fax: 028 9054 0665Ballymena Divisional Planning OfficeCounty Hall, 182 Galgorm Road, Ballymena BT42 1QFTel: 028 2565 3333, Fax: 028 2565 2127Belfast Divisional Planning OfficeBedford House, 16-22 Bedford Street, Belfast BT2 7FDTel: 028 9025 2800, Fax: 028 9025 2800Craigavon Divisional Planning OfficeMarlborough House, Central Way, Craigavon BT64 1ADTel: 028 3834 1144, Fax: 028 3834 1144Coleraine Divisional Planning OfficeCounty Hall, Castlerock Road, Coleraine BT51 3HSTel: 028 7034 1433, Fax: 028 7034 1434157

Downpatrick Divisional Planning OfficeRathkeltair House, Market Street, Downpatrick BT30 6EATel: 028 4461 2211, Fax: 028 4461 8196Fermanagh Divisional Planning OfficeCounty Buildings, 15 East Bridge Street, Enniskillen, BT74 7BWTel: 028 6634 6555, Fax: 6634 6550Londonderry Divisional Planning OfficeOrchard House, 40 Foyle Street, Londonderry BT48 6ATTel: 028 7131 9900, Fax: 028 7131 9777Omagh Divisional Planning OfficeCounty Hall, Drumragh Avenue, Omagh BT79 7AFTel: 028 8225 4000, Fax: 028 8225 4009Northern Ireland Housing ExecutiveAdvice and financial assistance.The contact details of your local Home Improvement Grants Office can be obtained from:The Housing Centre2 Adelaide StreetBelfast BT2 8PBTel: 028 9024 0588www.nihe.gov.ukThe Architectural Heritage FundLow cost loans, feasibility study and administrative funding for existing charitable bodies:The SecretaryThe Architectural Heritage Fund26/27 Oxendon StreetLondon SW1Y 4ELTel: 020 7930 0199Fax: 020 7930 0295Email: ahf@ahfund.org.ukwww.ahfund.org.ukThe Heritage Lottery FundGuidelines, advice and application forms:Heritage Lottery Fund51-53 Adelaide StreetBelfast BT2 8FETel: 028 9031 0120Fax: 028 9031 0121www.hlf.org.uk158

Building Preservation TrustsAdvice and information regarding the setting up of a charitable trust:The SecretaryThe UK Association of Building Preservation Trusts (A.P.T.)Clareville House26/27 Oxendon StreetLondon SW1Y 4ELTel: 020 7930 1629Fax: 020 7930 0295Email: apt@ahfund.org.ukwww.heritage.co.uk/aptHearth Revolving Fund66 Donegall PassBelfast BT7 1BUTel: 028 9053 0121Fax: 028 9053 0122Email: info@hearth-housing.org.ukwww.hearth-housing.org.ukBelfast Buildings Preservation TrustBryson House28 Bedford StreetBelfast BT2 7FETel/Fax: 028 9023 8437Lecale Buildings Preservation Trustc/o 38 Castle StreetKilloughCounty DownBT30 7QQThe Irish Landmark Trust25 Eustace StreetTemple BarDublin 2Tel: 353 1 670 4733Fax: 353 1 670 4887Email: info@irishlandmark.comwww.irishlandmark.comFoyle Civic Trust16 The DiamondLondonderryBT48 6HWTel: 028 7137 2665Fax: 028 7127 9219159

International Fund for IrelandGuidelines, advice and application forms:International Fund for IrelandPO Box 2000Belfast BT4 2QYTel: 028 9076 8832Fax: 028 9076 3313www.internationalfundforireland.comRural Development Council for Northern IrelandAdvice and assistance for community and voluntary groups involved with rural regenerationprojects:Rural Development Council17 Loy StCookstownCo TyroneBT80 8PZTel: 028 8676 6980Fax: 028 8676 6922Email: info@rdc.org.ukwww.rdc.org.ukRural Community NetworkRCN38a Oldtown StreetCookstownCo TyroneBT80 8EFTel: 028 8676 6670Fax: 028 8676 6006Email: info@ruralcommunitynetwork.orgwww.ruralcommunitynetwork.orgThe Community Foundation for Northern IrelandCommunity HouseCitylink Business ParkAlbert StreetBelfast BT12 4HQTel: 028 9024 5927Fax: 028 9032 9839Email: info@communityfoundationni.orgwww.communityfoundationni.org67 Carlisle RoadDerryBT48 6JLTel: 028 7137 1547Fax: 028 7137 1565160

Department of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAdvice and assistance for farmers and rural land-owners:Countryside Management SchemeAnnexe DDepartment of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentDundonald HouseUpper Newtownards RoadBelfast BT4 3SBTel: 028 9052 0922Fax: 028 9052 0924www.dardni.gov.ukRural Development ProgrammeRoom 145Department of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentDundonald HouseUpper Newtownards RoadBelfast BT4 3SBTel: 028 9052 4480Fax: 028 9052 4776www.rdpni.gov.ukNatural Resource Rural Tourism PartnershipsThe Causeway Initiative (Causeway Coast and Glens Heritage Trust), 42 Causeway Road,Bushmills, Co. Antrim BT57 8SU, Tel: 028 2073 2883, Fax: 028 2073 0191Sperrins Tourism Ltd., 50 Ballyronan Road, Magherafelt, County Londonderry BT45 6EN,Tel: 028 7963 4570, Fax: 028 7939 7980, Email: info@sperrinstourism.comSouth Armagh Tourism Initiative, 25-26 O’Fiaich Square, Crossmaglen, Co. Armagh BT359HG, Tel: 028 3086 8900, Email: sati@newryandmourne.gov.ukMourne Heritage Trust, 87 Central Promenade, Newcastle, Co. Down BT33 0HH, Tel: 0284372 4059, Fax: 028 4372 6493, Email: mht@mourne.co.ukFermanagh Lakelands, Wellington Road, Enniskillen, Co. Fermanagh BT74 7EF, Tel: 0286634 6736, Email: info@fermanaghlakelands.com161

Construction Industry Training Board Northern IrelandInformation and advice on skills, training and qualifications in the construction industryNutts Corner Training Centre17 Dundrod RoadCrumlinCounty AntrimBT29 4SRTel: 028 9082 5466Fax: 028 9082 5693Email: info@citbni.org.ukwww.citbni.org.ukwww.citbconstructionskills.co.ukThe Mourne Heritage Trust has also organised a series of Traditional Building Skills coursesas part of the Mourne Homesteads scheme. For further information contact: Mourne HeritageTrust, 87 Central Promenade, Newcastle, Co. Down BT33 0HH, Tel: 028 4372 4059, Fax: 0284372 6493, Email: mht@mourne.co.uk162

INDEX OF CRAFTSMEN, FIRMS, PRACTICES AND SUPPLIERSA & E Wright Architects and Historic BuildingsConsultants 1Alan Cook Architects 2Alan Richmond Windows 111Alastair Coey Architects 3Alexander Drainage Systems Ltd. 143Andrew Nesbitt Architects 4Architectural Stonemasonry Ltd. 51Armatile Ltd. 113Decowell 44Dedalus Architecture 9Denis Piggot Architect 10Donaldson Architects 11DSC Partnership 12F M Corr and Associates 13Felix O’Hare & Co Ltd. 53Francis Haughey 54B M Heat Services/Radiator Shop 147Barnes McCrum Partnership 5Beattie, Flanigan & Partners 41The Boyd Partnership 37Brian C Campbell 46Bushy Park Ironworks 87Caroline Dickson Architects 6Carrick Lead Supplies 83Castle Contracts 52Causeway Joinery Manufacturing 95Celia Spouncer Ecology – Landscape –Environment 43Christopher Hill Photographic 134Consarc Conservation, Architects 7CWS Design 108D P O’Malley, RIBA 8Danlor Services Ltd. 128Dask Timber Products Ltd. 96David Gould AssociatesChartered Quantity Surveyors& Construction Consultants 45David Scott (Agencies) Ltd. 146Gerald McCormick, Woodcarver 123Greeves Kelly Cairns Ltd. 14Gregory Architects 15Hall Black Douglas 16Hammer & Tongs 88Harry Rolston Architect Limited 17Heritage Traditional Building Products Ltd. 139HMD Architects Ltd. 18Hugh J O’Boyle Ltd. 55Hunter Associates Chartered Architects &Building Surveyors 42J & J Longbottom Limited 144J & J Mowbray & Co. 72J B Joyce & Co. 122J S Dunlop Ltd. 56John H Place (Steels) Ltd. 145John K. Chilvers, Architect 19Joseph McClune & Son Ltd. 57Julian Leith RIBA 20Kennedy FitzGerald & Associates 21Kriterion Conservation Architects 22163

Lamb’s Bricks & Arches 148Larry & Eleanor Thompson Architects 23Leadlines and David Esler Stained GlassStudios 109Leadwise Contracts 84Leighton Johnston Associates 24Lithan Ltd. 40, 73The London Crown Glass Company 138O’Hagan & Associates Ltd. 34The Oldbuilders Company 104Opus Mosaic 114P F C Rainwater Systems Ltd. 142Patton Minor Works 62Philip Steele, Woodcarver 124Portadown Locksmith 90Mackel & Doherty Architects 25MAG Developments 58Manor Architects 26Martin & Hamilton Ltd. 59Mary Kerrigan Frank Harkin 27Maurice Cushnie Architects 28Maxwell Pierce Architects 29McAleer & Teague 60McArdle Brothers 79McCleery Mathison Ltd. 129McCormick Tracey Mullarkey 30McCready & Co Architects 31McCutcheon & Wilkinson 32McGlinchey Brothers Ltd. 89McNeill-McManus Glass Ltd. 110Meehan Handbuilt Furniture 121Narrow Water Lime Service 141Nicholas Groves-Raines Architects Ltd. 33Nicholl Plaster Mouldings 103Noel Killen Building Contractor 61R Robinson & Sons 35Rachel Bevan Architects 36Rope Access Specialists 135Roy Hanna & Sons 63S McConnell & Sons Ltd. 74S McMahon Roofing & Restoration 80Shaffrey Associates 39Stone Conservation Services 48T Chambers & Sons (Enniskillen) Ltd. 64TA Hewitt Building & Joinery 65Thomas Rooney & Sons Ltd. 75Traditional Lime Company Ltd. 140V B Evans & Company 47Ventrolla 98W & M Given Architects 38William Dowling Ltd. 66Window Crafters, Marvin Windows and Doors 99Woodmarque Architectural Joinery 97164

INDEX OF SKILLS AND SPECIALISMSArchitects 1–39, 42, 48Architectural historians 3Bricks, traditional – design and manufacture 148Bricks, traditional – suppliers 146, 148Brickwork 52–55, 57, 59–61, 63–66, 104, 141Building services engineers 41Building surveyors 3, 42, 47Industrial archaeologists 2Interior designers 1, 32, 44Iron, decorative cast – suppliers 143–144Iron, decorative wrought – suppliers 145Ironmongery and metalwork – design,restoration and replacement54, 64, 80, 87–89, 145Ironmongery, architectural – suppliers 87, 144Cabinetmakers 66, 121Cleaning, brick 40, 73Cleaning, stone 51, 72–74Clocks and bells – repair and refurbishment 122Conservatories, timber – design and manufacture 96Difficult access specialists 135Dry and wet rot specialists 128–129Ecologists 36, 43Environmental consultants 32, 43Fire doors – manufacture 95Fireplaces – restoration and installation 51, 74Furniture restoration 124Furniture, new – design and manufacture121, 123–124Gilding 44Glass and glazing 108–111Glass, period window – suppliers 108–110, 138Glass, secondary glazing 111Histarians, architectural 3Historic and traditional building consultants 1, 39Joinery 52–57, 60–61, 63–66, 95–97, 121Landscape architects 43Lead, sheet – suppliers 83Leadwork 54–57, 60, 64, 79–80Lime, hydraulic – suppliers 139Lime, putty, mortars, renders andlimewashes – suppliers 104, 139–141Locksmiths 90Main contractors 51–66Mechanical and electrical services engineers 41Monumental bronze – cleaning, conservationand restoration 72–73Mosaic artists 114Multi-disciplinary consultancies 7, 32, 47–48Paintwork, general 52, 53, 55, 60, 64Paints and coatings, traditional – suppliers 140Photographers, architectural 134Planning supervisors 11, 13, 18, 24–25, 32, 38, 45Plasters and renders – analysis and specification139, 141Plasterwork – decorative 103Plasterwork and renders 51, 66, 104, 141Project managers 11, 18, 27165

Quantity surveyors 45, 47Radiators, new cast iron and aluminium– suppliers 147Rainwater goods, metal – manufactureand supply 142Rainwater hopperheads – repair 142Remedial works 52, 54, 64, 128–129Roofing – in lead 54–57, 60–64, 79–80, 83–84Roofing – in slate 52–57, 59–61, 63–66, 79–80Sash windows – draught proofing systems 96, 98Sash windows – repair and manufacture 57, 95–99Slates, tiles and bricks 113, 146, 148Slating and roofing 52–57, 59–61, 63–66, 79–80Stained glass – restoration, designand manufacture 108–109Steels – suppliers 88–89, 145Stone – suppliers 51, 74–75, 146Stone and related materials –analysis and specification 40, 48Stone carvers 51, 74Stone objects – conservation and restoration 72–75Stonework 52–57, 59–61, 63–66, 72–75, 104, 141Structural and civil engineers 32, 46–47Training and workshops – environmentalprojects 43Training and workshops – traditionalconservation methods and materials 140–141Urban designers and town planners 3, 39Weathervanes – suppliers 122Wind and watermills – specialists 10Windows, metal – manufacture andinstallation 110Windows, timber – repair andmanufacture 57, 95–99Woodcarvers 123–124166