FPN vol 11 no 2 January 2012 - The Forest Practices Authority

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Gripes about gripsMick Schofield, Compliance Manager, Forest Practices Authority (left)Peter McIntosh, Senior Scientist Earth Sciences, Forest Practices Authority (right)Mick and Peter get to grips with an importantforest management issue. Read on to find outwhen a grip isn’t a grip...The annual forest practices plan assessmentsshow that the quality of grips, particularlythose on access tracks and firebreaks, variesacross the state and grip construction couldbe improved. Grip failure can lead to severeerosion (Figure 1), and is not always relatedto poor construction – it can be causedby inappropriate use of tracks by 4 wheeldrivers and trail bike riders. But measurescan be taken to minimise damage theseunwanted users cause.Traditionally grips have been short andsharp. These are effective on snig tracksunlikely to be used again by vehicles. Theyshould be constructed at a slight angle tothe track so that water and sediment flowsoff the track and doesn’t accumulate behindthe grip mound. Grips should be positionedat locations where runoff can be divertedaway from the track and won’t rejoin it. Forthis reason grip positions should be carefullyselected and not just routinely put in at thespacings specified in Table 6 of the Code.Grips on access tracks and firebreaks oftenget used regularly during browsing controlor at planting, or by recreational vehicles.These grips need to be constructed quitedifferently to grips on snig tracks and wesuggest these grips that are used by vehiclesare called by another name such as rolloversor spoon drains.Figures 2–5 show good rolloverconstruction in terms of spacing, length ofthe grip (up to 8 m long), well-consolidatedgrip surface, even curvature, and outletconstruction. These are high qualityrollovers and should be trafficable and longlasting.We are planning to put together FPAguidelines for the construction of grips androllovers. If FPOs have good photographsof effective structures and further ideas ontheir construction please contact one of theauthors.Authors’ contacts:Mick.Schofield.@fpa.tas.gov.auPeter.McIntosh@fpa.tas.gov.auFigure 1. Firebreak eroded because of (1) grip failure (seearrow) as a result of excessive recreational vehicle use; and(2) consequent water flow into highly erodible subsoils.Figure 2. A well-constructed and consolidated rollover on coupe PL028z (a Norske-Skög coupe in the Plenty Valley).10 Forest Practices News vol 11 no 2 January 2012
Gripes about gripsFigure 3. Rollovers on a steep country plantation access track on the Timberlands estate near Mathinna. Note outlets for dispersing water off the track.Figure 4. Rollovers in coupes LH113 and BC038. Note smooth convex surface, angle with respect to track and long outlet to disperse water off the track. Photographs: Chris Ringk,Timberland Pacific.Figure 5. Well-compacted rollovers. Photographs: Phillip Midson, Forestry Tasmania.January 2012 Forest Practices News vol 11 no 211
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FPN vol 11 no 2 January 2012 - The Forest Practices Authority

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