Answer Key

ANSWER KEY

ANSWER KEYSECTION 1 The Classics and WorldLiteraturePart A | Middle Eastern and Asian Literatureunit 1unit 2unit 3The Epic of Gilgamesh1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. (A), (C), (D)The Thousand and One Nights1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (D)5. C and E are not used.VersionsArabicFrenchEnglishThe Bhagavad Gita1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. B and F are not used.VersionsSelect 2●●Statements(G) First modern edition published in 1835(B) Oldest surviving manuscript is from thefourteenthSelect 1●(A) First European translationSelect 2●●(D) Famous translation by Richard Burton(F) First edition published in 1708StatementsPart B | Greek, Roman, and Occidental Literatureunit 4unit 5unit 6unit 7unit 8The Iliad and the Odyssey1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D)5. B and F are not used.PoemsThe IliadThe OdysseySophocles1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (B)5. (B), (D), (F)BeowulfSelect 21. (C) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. (C), (D), (E)The Canterbury Tales1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D)5. (C), (D), (E)Voices from Africa●●Statements(A) Rage of a battle hero(D) Ransom of the body of a dead soldierSelect 3●●●(C) Outwitting stronger forces with cunning(E) Threat of marriage suitors(G) Capture by a nymph1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (A)5. (A), (C), (E)RajaSelect 2●●(C) Meditation(G) Sitting quietlyunit 9Extraordinary Women1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. (A), (D), (F)KarmaJnanaSelect 2●●(A) Selfless action(D) Becoming free from desiresSelect 1●(E) Knowledgeunit 10 Realism1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B)5. C and G are not used.RealismStatementsCharacteristicsPost-war SocialAwarenessScientificEmpiricismJournalismSelect 2●●(A) Commonplace protagonists(D) Kate ChopinSelect 2●●(B) Darwin’s ideas of human nature(F) Verifiable cause and effectSelect 1●(E) Muckraking180

unit 11 The Poem and the Short Story1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. E and G are not used.SECTION 3 Environmental SciencePart A | Dinosaurs and EvolutionType of WriterEarly PoetsSelect 2●(B) HomerStatementsunit 17 The Age of Reptiles1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A)5. A and F are not used.Modern Poets●(F) SapphoSelect 1●(A) PoundGeologicPeriodsSelect 2StatementsShort StoryAuthorsSelect 2●●(D) Poe(C) HazukaTriassicJurassic●●(G) Pangea breaks apart(B) 250 million years agoSelect 1●(E) Sauropods dominatedSECTION 2 American Literature: 19 th and20 th CenturyCretaceousSelect 2●●(D) Dinosaurs at their most diverse(C) Termites and ants appearPart A | Great American Literatureunit 12 Ernest Hemingway1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. (A), (B), (E)unit 13 William Faulkner1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. (B), (C), (E)unit 14 John Steinbeck1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A)5. (A), (D), (F)unit 15 Arthur Miller1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (A)5. (A), (D), (F)unit 16 J.D. Salinger1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (D)5. (B), (C), (F)unit 18 Archaeopteryx: The First Bird1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B)5. B and D are not usedBirdsArchaeopteryxModern Birdsunit 19 Mammals on Earth1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (D)5. C and E are not usedPeriodsSelect 3●●●Statements(A) Large skull openings(C) Present during the Jurassic period(F) TeethSelect 2●●(E) Body feathers(G) Present by the Eocene periodStatementsSelect 2TriassicJurassicCretaceous●●(D) First true mammals(F) First dinosaursSelect 2●●(A) First multituberculates(B) Eight mammal familiesSelect 1●(G) Dinosaur extinctionAnswer Key 181

ANSWER KEYunit 20 Australia’s Marsupials1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C)5. C and G are not usedunit 23 Extinction and Conservation1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B)5. C and E are not used.TypeStatementsMass ExtinctionsStatementsMonotremesMarsupialsSelect 3unit 21 Darwin’s The Origin of Species1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. (A), (D), (E)Part B | Global Phenomena and Changeunit 22 The Continental Drift●●●(E) Only egg-laying mammals(B) Give birth to fully-mature offspring(D) Took over North America in the EoceneeraSelect 2●●(A) The most common type of mammal i nmodern Australia(F) Includes sixty five species of Americanopossum1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (B)5. C and F are not used.TheoriesContinentalDriftPlate TectonicsSeafloorSpreadingSelect 2●●Statements(D) Proposed by Wegener(B) Centrifugal pseudoforceSelect 1●(A) Magnetic stripesSelect 2●●(E) Proposed by Hess(G) Heated crustCambrian-OrdovicianPermian- TriassicHoloceneunit 24 Global WarmingSelect 11. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B)5. D and G are not used.GasesCarbon DioxideMethaneWater VaporPart C | The Enviornment --- Resources andConservationunit 25 The Amazon Basin●(A) 488 million years agoSelect 2●●(F) The Great Dying(B) 251 million years agoSelect 2●●(G) Sixth Extinction(D) Present daySelect 1●Statements(B) Causes nine to twenty six percent ofthe greenhouse effectSelect 2●●(A) Causes four to nine percent of thegreenhouse effect(E) Increased by animal farmingSelect 2●●(C) Causes thirty six to seventy percent ofthe greenhouse effect(F) Not directly increased by human actions1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C)5. (B), (C), (E)unit 26 The Water Cycle1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A)5. (C), (E), (F)182

unit 27 Fossil Fuels1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B)5. A and G are not used.unit 31 Oil Spills1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C)5. D and G are not used.Energy SourcesStatementsAnimalsStatementsCoalSelect 1●(F) Burning causes acid rainBirdsSelect 1●(A) Waterlogged feathersSelect 2Select 2Petroleum●●(B) Includes tar, kerosene, and gasoline(E) Estimated 32 years of reservesFish●●(C) Tumors(F) Petroleum tasteNatural GasSelect 2●●(C) Includes methane, ethane, andpropane(D) Estimated 72 years of reservesSea OttersClamsSelect 1●(B) PoisoningSelect 1●(E) Toxic concetrationunit 28 Digging into the Earth1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (A)5. (A), (D), (E)unit 32 Toxic Waste1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. (A), (B), (E)Part D | The Environment --- Pollutionunit 29 Air Pollution and Acid Rain1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. B and G are not used.RegulationsKyoto ProtocolTransboundaryAgreementClean Air ActSelect 2unit 30 Water Pollution●●Statements(C) Agreement among 160 nations(F) Addresses global warmingSelect 2●(D) Agreement among 25 nations● (E) Began in 1988Select 1●(A) Effective in spite of industrializationincreases1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. (A), (C), (F)SECTION 4 American HistoryPart A | America before 1800unit 33 The New World: The Discovery of America1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D)5. (A), (B), (C)unit 34 Hernando Cortez and Montezuma1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B)5. E and G are not used.LeadersMontezumaVelazquezCortezSelect 2●●Statements(A) Interested in expanding territory(C) Consolidated power in the capitalSelect 1●(D) Attempted to stop the Cortez missionSelect 2●●(B) Ensured the third expedition had apowerful force(E) Formed alliances with non-Aztec tribesAnswer Key 183

ANSWER KEYunit 35 The Native Americans and Their Culture1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A)5. B and F are not used.unit 40 Agriculture and Industry in the United States1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A)5. C and D are not used.Native AmericanTribesStatementsCenturiesSelect 3StatementsAnasaziSelect 2●●(C) Made shale clay pottery(D) Painted with brushes made fromyucca plantsNineteenthCentury●●●(A) Crop breeding(F) Rapidly increasing agriculturalproductivity(G) Agrarian economyNavajoSelect 2●●(E) Painted on buckskin(G) Weaved on a vertical loomTwentiethCenturySelect 2●●(B) Industrial economy(E) HerbicidesIroquoisSelect 1●(A) Had false-face masksPart C | America in the 20 th Centuryunit 36 America’s Struggle for Independence1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C)5. (A), (D), (F)Part B | America in the 1800sunit 37 The Slave Trade1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B)5. C and E are not used.MovementQuakersThe AmericanAnti-SlaverySocietyAmericanColonizationSocietySelect 1●Statements(D) Opposed slavery firstSelect 2●●(A) Founded by William Lloyd Garrison(G) Contributed to the start of the CivilWarSelect 2●●(B) Founded by Reverend Robert Finley(F) Favored sending freed slaves to Liberiaunit 38 The Amistad and the Abolitionist Movement1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C)5. (B), (D), (E)unit 39 Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Beginning of the Civil War1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D)5. (A), (D), (E)unit 41 The Suffragettes: The Right to Vote1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C)5. (C), (D), (F)unit 42 Pearl Harbor and World War II1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. C and E are not used.CountriesJapanUnited StatesSelect 3unit 43 The United Nations●●●Statements(B) Strategically successful(D) Potent naval air power(F) Believed war was inevitableSelect 2●●(A) Stopped isolationist sympathies(G) Supported ban on trade1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (C)5. C and E are not used.AgenciesUNESCOUNCTADWorld BankSelect 2●●Statements(G) Promotes cultural collaboration(A) Supports scientific researchSelect 1●(B) Deals with trade agreementsSelect 2●●(F) Supports economic development(D) Gives loans to developing countries184

unit 44 The Vietnam War1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. C and E are not used.unit 51 Examining the Mind1. (C) 2. (A) 3 (C) 4. (B)5. B and E are not used.StrategiesWestmorelandVietnamizationSelect 2●●Statements(B) Rapid troop building(D) Drafting nearly two million AmericansSelect 3●●●(F) Transitioning support to south Vietnam(A) Rapid troop withdrawal(G) Ineffective spring time invasionPart D | Presidents and Famous PeopleSchools ofPsychologyPsychiatryBehavioralClient-centeredSelect 1●Statements(A) Focuses on the unconsciousSelect 2●●(G) Practices operant conditioning(C) Emphasizes observable behaviorsSelect 2●●(D) Emphasizes self-concept(F) Takes a nondirective approachunit 45 Abraham Lincoln1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (A)5. (B), (C), (E)unit 46 John F. Kennedy1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B)5. (A), (C), (F)unit 47 Ronald Reagan1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. (B), (D), (F)unit 48 Martin Luther King, Jr.1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (A)5. (B), (C), (D)unit 49 J. William Fulbright1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (D)5. (A), (C), (E)SECTION 5 PsychologyPart A | Approaches to Psychologyunit 50 Famous Psychologists1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (D)5. (A), (C), (F)unit 52 Sigmund Freud’s Model of the Mind1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (D)5. (A), (C), (D)unit 53 Pavlov’s Dog1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A)5. (A), (B), (F)Part B | Memory and Intelligenceunit 54 Remember This1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B)5. A and B are not used.Memory TypesPsychiatryBehavioralBehavioralSelect 2unit 55 How Smart are You?●●Statements(D) Can recall 12 objects at a time(F) Includes iconic memorySelect 2●●(C) Can recall 4 or 5 objects at a time(E) Includes working memorySelect 1●(G) Employs mnemonic devices1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (D)5. (A), (D), (F)Answer Key 185

ANSWER KEYunit 56 Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B)5. D and F are not used.unit 59 Love1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (C)5. C and G are not used.MultipleIntelligencesKinestheticInterpersonalSpatialunit 57 Savants1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B)5. F and G are not used.SavantsSplinter SkillsTalentedProdigiousPart C | Emotion and Personalityunit 58 PhobiasSelect 2●●(A) Dancers(E) ActorsSelect 1●(B) Social workersSelect 2●●(C) Engineers(G) ArchitectsSelect 2●●(A) Most commonStatementsStatements(B) Memorize facts and triviaSelect 2●●(E) Value the arts(D) Richard WawroSelect 1●(C) Rarest1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B)5. C and E are not used.PhobiasAgoraphobiaSocial PhobiasSpecificPhobiasSelect 1●Statements(A) Confinement to personal safety zones,such as the homeaSelect 2●●(B) Fear of public humiliation(G) Fear of eating in front of othersSelect 2●●(F) Fear of spiders(D) ClaustrophobiaTypes of LoveAgapePlatonicAltruisticSelect 1unit 60 Introverts and Extroverts1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D)5. C and G are not used.PsychologistsJungEysenckMyers andBriggsPart D | Disorders and Therapyunit 61 The Criminal Mind●(F) TranscendenceSelect 2●●(E) ChastityStatements(A) Termed by Marsilio FicinoSelect 2●●(D) Charity(B) Termed by Auguste ComteSelect 1●Statements(F) Believed introversion and extroversionwere energy flowsSelect 2●●(A) Developed the PEN model(D) Recognized three factors of personalitySelect 2●●(B) Developed a self-report test(E) Recognized four dimensions ofpersonality1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C)5. E and G are not used.PersonalitiesAntisocialBorderlineSelect 3●●●Statements(D) Most prevalent in males(F) Most common criminal personalitydisorder(A) Impulsive and aggressive behaviorSelect 2●●(B) Linked to sexual abuse(C) Disassociation and abandonmentfeelings186

unit 62 Multiple Personality Disorder1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. (B), (D), (F)unit 66 The Development of Computer Technology1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (D)5. C and D are not used.unit 63 Schizophrenia1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D)5. (C), (E), (F)unit 64 Treating Mental Illness1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (D)5. F and G are not used.GenerationFirstThirdSelect 1●(F) Vacuum tubesSelect 2●●Statements(E) Mainframe computing(B) Integrated circuitsTreatmentsPsychoanalysisCognitiveBehavior TherapyFamily TherapySECTION 6 Computer Science andInformation TechnologyPart A | Computer Developmentunit 65 The Binary Code1. (A) 2. (B) 3 (D) 4. (C)5. D and G are not used.Computer PartsSelect 2●●Statements(E) Requires a medical doctor(C) Focuses on the unconsciousSelect 1●(A) Focuses on changing negative thoughtsSelect 2●●(B) Focuses on interpersonal communication(D) May involve supporting someone elseStatementsFourthSelect 2unit 67 Computer Giants1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B)5. A and G are not used.CompaniesIBMAppleunit 68 Inside the Electronic World●●(A) Microprocessors(G) Desktop computingSelect 3●●●Statements(D) Large annual revenues(F) Strengths in business services(C) Early partnership with MicrosoftSelect 2●●(E) Small annual revenues(B) Strengths in product design1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (C)5. E and F are not used.Select 3TechnologyStatementsCentralProcessing Unit●●●(A) Can receive binary code generated bytranslation programs(F) Used for logical functions includingcomparisons(B) Receives numbers and functions inbinary codeSelect 2●(C) Used for commands that have notStorage BackUpConnectionSelect 3●●●(A) Flash drives(D) CDs(B) DVDsSelect 2●●(G) Broadband(C) CableStoragebeen executed●(E) Receives numbers and locations inbinary codeAnswer Key 187

ANSWER KEYunit 69 Current Trends1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (B)5. D and G are not used.unit 72 Safety Tips1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B)5. D and F are not used.TrendsSitesProblemsPrecautionsSelect 2Select 2Entertainment●(E) iTunesViruses●(C) McAFee●(C) Sony Reader●(C) Norton AntivirusDatingSelect 2●(B) Match.comPop-upsSelect 1●(B) Spyware●(F) eHarmonySelect 2SocialNetworkingSelect 1●(A) MySpacePasswords●●(A) Frequent changes(G) Combination of numbers and lettersPart B | Computer Securityunit 70 Computer Viruses1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. D and G are not used.Part C | Information and Communication Systemsunit 73 Email vs Snail Mail1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (B)5. D and E are not used.VirusesStatementsMail typeStatementsBoot SectorsSelect 1●(C) Transmit via floppy disksSelect 3●(A) Better expresses sincere emotionWormsSelect 2●●(E) Uses macros(A) Melissa VirusSnail Mail●●(F) Less likely for criminals to mimic(B) Delivers more legally-recognizedsignaturesTrojan HorsesSelect 2●●(F) Disguised as useful programs(B) Releases other virusesEmailSelect 2●●(C) Can be enhanced with music andmoving images(G) Provides immediate communicationunit 71 Digital Crime1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (D)5. (C), (D), (E)unit 74 The Story of Google1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (B)5. D and G are not used.GoogleServicesEmailSearchesGoogle EarthSelect 2●●(A) Named gmailStatements(E) Allows one gigabyte of storageSelect 2●●(C) Allows images searches(F) Uses page rank technologySelect 1●(B) Offers satellite photos188

unit 75 How the Internet Works1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. B and F are not used.ComputerElementsServersRoutersProtocolsSelect 2●●Statements(D) Compile packets back into files aftertransfer(G) Prepare data by dividing, formatting,and addressingSelect 1●(E) Connect to each other via the backboneSelect 2●●(A) Modified over time to absorb growth(C) Direct and manage various data typesunit 76 Satellite Communication Systems1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (D)5. (C), (D), (F)unit 79 Internet Predators1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (C)5. (C), (E), (F)unit 80 Computer Literacy1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C)5. B and D are not used.LiteracyProgramsICTOLPCSelect 3●●●Statements(G) Requires basic literacy(C) Must be accessible(F) Economic incentive drives useSelect 2●●(A) Bottom up integration strategy(E) Requires access to appropriatetechnologyPart D | Social and Ethical Issuesunit 77 Unauthorized Distribution of Information1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A)5. (A), (B), (F)unit 78 Internet Fraud1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (A)5. (C), (D), (F)Answer Key 189