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Photovoltaic effect for narrow-gap Mott Insulators - Florida Energy ...

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Equilibrium stateT e is the cell’s temperature, is the chemical potential of the D-H systemin equilibrium with photonsSince all the processes involving only electronic degrees of freedom are much faster thanthe relaxation processes involving phononsD D', H H ', D H The maximum efficiency under these conditions can be calculated as the maximum of thefollowing quantity as a function of the voltage V and the <strong>Mott</strong>-Hubbard <strong>gap</strong> U*m( is the smaller of the following (a) integer part of U *, and (b) a maximum allowed valueM max ,and s or 1 <strong>for</strong> fully concentrated sunlight.

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