268blue marsh lakeLocation: The lake is located about 10 milesnorthwest of ReadingOwner & Contacts: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers(6,500 acres total, Blue Marsh Lake – 1,150 acres)610-376-63371268 Palisades Dr., Leesport, PA 19533www.nap.usace.army.mil/sb/bm_<strong>guide</strong>.htmDirections, Access & Parking: From <strong>the</strong>interchange of Rt. 183 with <strong>the</strong> U.S. 222 By-Pass (<strong>the</strong> former“Road To Nowhere”), go west on Rt. 183 for about 3 miles toPalisades Dr. and turn left (south). Proceed about 1 mile to<strong>the</strong> Dry Brooks Day Use Area (entrance fee charged from May1 through September 30) and turn right to reach <strong>the</strong> parkinglots. To reach <strong>the</strong> visitor center, return to Palisades Dr. andturn right. Go 0.7 miles and turn right for <strong>the</strong> visitor center.Maps of <strong>the</strong> lake and trails, and a bird list, are available in<strong>the</strong> visitor center. The lake has plenty of parking areas andrestrooms.Site Description: Since its dedication in 1978,this 8-mile-long Army Corps of Engineers impoundment ofTuplehocken Creek has been used for flood control, waterstorage, water quality, and recreation. It is a multi-use areathat offers visitors swimming, fishing, water sports, hiking,horseback riding, cross-country skiing, birding and picnicareas. The lake is surrounded by about 5,000 acres, of which1,500 are woodlands intermixed with areas of successionalgrowth that provides ideal nesting grounds for an impressivenumber of birds. The habitat is enhanced by <strong>the</strong> adjacent7,000 acres of State Game Land No. 280. The visitor centeris open 8 am to 9 pm in summer and 8 am to 5 pm <strong>the</strong>remainder of <strong>the</strong> year. The boat launches are open 24 hours aday. All remote areas are open dawn to dusk.Through <strong>the</strong> Seasons:Winter: Look for gulls and waterfowl on Blue Marsh Lake if<strong>the</strong> water is not frozen. The fields provide wintering habitat forNor<strong>the</strong>rn Harriers and Short-eared Owls. Typical winter birdscan be found throughout <strong>the</strong> area.Spring: This is a good time to see a large variety ofmigrating songbirds. Look for loons, waterfowl and gulls on<strong>the</strong> lake in early spring. Brown Thrashers can be found near<strong>the</strong> visitor center.Summer: Birds that nest at Blue Marsh Lake includeWillow Flycatcher, Brown Thrasher, Veery, Wood Thrush, EasternBluebird, Yellow Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, Yellow-breastedChat, Orchard and Baltimore orioles, Eastern Towhee andEastern Meadowlark.Fall: Migrating Broad-winged Hawks, Bald Eagles, Ospreysand o<strong>the</strong>r raptors can be seen from State Hill Lookout. Ducks,geese, loons and gulls use <strong>the</strong> lake for resting and feedingduring <strong>the</strong> fall migration. A good variety of migrating songbirdscan be seen some days.O<strong>the</strong>r Comments: The Tulpehocken Valley has a longand important history that dates from <strong>the</strong> 1720s. The UnionCanal, established in 1828, was <strong>the</strong> first canal surveyed in <strong>the</strong>United States. You can ride your bike or take a leisurely strollalong a portion of <strong>the</strong> canal that is located just west ofBernville. • Blue Marsh Lake has been designated as anImportant Bird Area by Audubon Pennsylvania. • Visit <strong>the</strong> PAGame Commission website, www.pgc.state.pa.us, for datesof hunting seasons and blaze orange clothing requirements.Please follow State Game Land or hunting regulations. There isno hunting on Sundays.
Berks279nolde forestenvIRONMENTALeduCATION centerLocation: The center is located on <strong>the</strong> west side of Rt.625, about 4 miles south of Reading.Owner & Contacts: PA Department of Conservation &Natural Resources (665 acres)610-796-36992910 New Holland Rd., Reading, PA 19607www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/noldeforest.aspxDirections, Access & Parking: To reach <strong>the</strong>center from <strong>the</strong> north, at <strong>the</strong> interchange of Rt. 422 andLancaster Ave. (old Rt. 222), go south on Lancaster Ave. forabout 0.6 miles and turn left on Rt. 625 (New Holland Rd.).Proceed for about 3.2 miles to <strong>the</strong> center. Nolde’s mainentrance is on <strong>the</strong> right. Look for <strong>the</strong> large state park entrancesign on <strong>the</strong> right.Site Description: In 1904, Jacob Nolde purchased 500acres of land depleted by logging and farming, intending tocreate a pine forest. More than 90% of <strong>the</strong> 1.4 million conifersplanted by <strong>the</strong> Nolde family on 310 acres survived. Today, inaddition to <strong>the</strong> coniferous plantations, <strong>the</strong> center’s 665 acresinclude a mature hardwood forest of oak, maple, beech, tulippoplar, and birch. Eleven miles of trails traversing 500 feet ofrelief provide accessibility to woodlands, ponds and streams.Access to <strong>the</strong> property is free and open to <strong>the</strong> public dawn todusk, year-round. Stop at <strong>the</strong> C. H. McConnell EnvironmentalEducation Hall for a trail map. The center is staffed 8 am to 4pm, Monday through Friday.Through <strong>the</strong> Seasons:Winter: The coniferous plantations provide a haven forGreat Horned, Screech, Barred and Saw-whet owls. O<strong>the</strong>rwinter birds to be found in association with <strong>the</strong> coniferousplantations include Pileated Woodpecker, White-breasted andRed-breasted nuthatches, Golden-crowned Kinglet and YellowrumpedWarbler.Spring: Look for migrating songbirds. Some of <strong>the</strong> owlsmentioned in <strong>the</strong> “winter” section can be found throughout<strong>the</strong> year.Summer: Birds that breed at Nolde Forest EnvironmentalEducation <strong>Center</strong> include Great Crested Flycatcher, Veery, WoodThrush, Louisiana Waterthrush and Scarlet Tanager.Fall: Migrating songbirds can be found in late August throughearly October.O<strong>the</strong>r Comments: Be sure to visit French Creek StatePark and Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, p. 19, iftime permits.Red-breasted Nuthatch, Jason Cheever/iStockphoto.comNor<strong>the</strong>rn Saw-whet Owl, R. Austing/VIREO