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A case study in Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary - ICTA - Universitat ...

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Page 2 of 3727282930313233AbstractResearchers, governments, and conservation organizations recognize that thelong-term <strong>in</strong>tegrity of protected areas <strong>in</strong> low-<strong>in</strong>come nations depends upon the supportof <strong>in</strong>digenous and rural communities that live with<strong>in</strong> or around them. Thus,understand<strong>in</strong>g the determ<strong>in</strong>ants of residents’ attitudes towards protected areas mightprovide guidance <strong>in</strong> the design, implementation, and evaluation of this strategic form ofbiodiversity conservation. Here we 1) compare urban and rural residents’ perceptions3435363738394041424344Proof for Reviewof the impact of a protected area and 2) analyze the association between the perceptionof economic, social, and environmental impacts and overall attitude towards theprotected area. For the empirical analysis, we use <strong>in</strong>formation collected among urbanand rural residents liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the vic<strong>in</strong>ity of the <strong>Dandeli</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Sanctuary</strong> <strong>in</strong> theWestern Ghats, Karnataka, India. We found that local residents’ attitude towards theprotected area was ma<strong>in</strong>ly positive, especially among urban residents. Results frommultivariate analysis show a positive association between the perception of economicbenefits and <strong>in</strong>dividual attitude towards the protected area. We did not f<strong>in</strong>d astatistically significant association between attitude towards the protected area andperception of social and environmental impacts. Future research should addresswhether positive attitudes translate <strong>in</strong>to more susta<strong>in</strong>able behaviours.454647Key words: economic impact; environmental impact; local perceptions; social impact;Western Ghats (India); <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Sanctuary</strong>.2

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