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Women students at UCL in the early - University College London

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Maitland, Sophie Be<strong>at</strong>rice (Hampstead 1865-1942), of <strong>London</strong>, UC 1882/3; PFB 1882/3. She was<br />

admitted with her sister Edith to North <strong>London</strong> Collegi<strong>at</strong>e School <strong>in</strong> 1875, daughter of Frederick<br />

Maitland, no occup<strong>at</strong>ion, 20 Primrose Hill Road. In <strong>the</strong> 1871 census he is ‘superannu<strong>at</strong>ed clerk l<strong>at</strong>e<br />

East India House’. Her mo<strong>the</strong>r Emma Knox (Rees) Maitland was a suffragist and member of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>London</strong> School Board. Be<strong>at</strong>rice and Edith enrolled toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCL</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1882; <strong>the</strong>ir ages are not given<br />

but <strong>the</strong>ir address is 20 Primrose Hill Road. In 1890 BM was to ‘give an account of <strong>the</strong> Neighbourhood<br />

Guild, Kentish Town’ to <strong>the</strong> NLCS old pupils’ associ<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>in</strong>dic<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g th<strong>at</strong> she was engaged <strong>in</strong> social<br />

work. In 1893 she married Brian Lee Leesmith, solicitor, and is with him <strong>in</strong> Haslemere <strong>in</strong> 1901. Dame<br />

Gerald<strong>in</strong>e Aves, civil servant, was her niece. The novelist Netta<br />

Syrett made lifelong friends with <strong>the</strong> two sisters <strong>at</strong> NLCS, and<br />

found <strong>the</strong>ir home a haven from <strong>the</strong> bleak board<strong>in</strong>g house where<br />

she lived with Miss Buss. <strong>UCL</strong> Arts Fee Book 1882/3 B/398. Syrett,<br />

Shelter<strong>in</strong>g Tree; Jane Mart<strong>in</strong>, ‘Maitland , Emma Knox (1844–1923)’, ODNB;<br />

pamphlet Associ<strong>at</strong>ion of Old Pupils (1890) <strong>in</strong> NLCS archive; NLCS register;<br />

de<strong>at</strong>h Times (23 Oct 1942).<br />

Maitland, Edith Emma (Tenby, Pembs. 1864-1932), of <strong>London</strong>,<br />

UC 1882/3; PFB 1882/3. Sister of Be<strong>at</strong>rice Maitland, she entered<br />

NLCS 1875, and took <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong> of Preceptors exam<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion<br />

from <strong>the</strong>re <strong>in</strong> 1878. She married (1883), <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rosslyn Hill<br />

Unitarian Chapel, Hampstead, David Sydney W<strong>at</strong>erlow (1857-<br />

1924), pr<strong>in</strong>ter, l<strong>at</strong>er Liberal MP for Isl<strong>in</strong>gton, fifth son of Sir<br />

Sydney W<strong>at</strong>erlow, <strong>the</strong> philanthropist, and bro<strong>the</strong>r of Ruth Homan,<br />

like her mo<strong>the</strong>r a member of <strong>the</strong> <strong>London</strong> School Board; she is<br />

with him <strong>in</strong> Rickmansworth <strong>in</strong> 1891. Her portrait bookpl<strong>at</strong>e ‘Edith E. W<strong>at</strong>erlow’ by J. Walter West was illustr<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

The Studio (1898). Burke PB, W<strong>at</strong>erlow Bt.; Jane Mart<strong>in</strong>, ‘Homan , Ruth (1850–1938)’, ODNB; NLCS External Exam<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ions<br />

volume; husband WWW.<br />

M<strong>at</strong>heson, Mary Janet (b. Nott<strong>in</strong>gham 1860), of Nott<strong>in</strong>gham, UC 1880/1, 1881/2, 1882/3, 1883/4;<br />

PFB 1882/3. She m<strong>at</strong>ricul<strong>at</strong>ed from He<strong>at</strong>h Brow School 1879, where she was a pupil teacher. This was<br />

her address on enrolment <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCL</strong> (Widdowson). In <strong>the</strong> 1881 census she is a student teacher board<strong>in</strong>g <strong>at</strong><br />

He<strong>at</strong>h Brow, Hampstead, with schoolmistress and o<strong>the</strong>r teachers and children. She was study<strong>in</strong>g only<br />

German <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCL</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1881/2. This was a progressive coed school started by <strong>the</strong> parents of Janet Case;<br />

Hilaire Belloc was <strong>the</strong>re c.1878-80. In 1881/2 Mrs Sarah W. Case and Emma S. Case, of He<strong>at</strong>h Brow,<br />

also enrolled <strong>at</strong> <strong>UCL</strong> to study Hygiene. In 1871 she is <strong>in</strong> Nott<strong>in</strong>gham with <strong>in</strong>dependent m<strong>in</strong>ister f<strong>at</strong>her<br />

James M (he may be <strong>the</strong> J. M. BA, of Nott<strong>in</strong>gham, who published Doubt and Faith <strong>in</strong> Regard to Christ<br />

and His Atonement, 1859). She passed <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> of Cambridge Higher Local Exam<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> 1881<br />

and 1882. In <strong>the</strong> 1891 census she is a teacher liv<strong>in</strong>g with her mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>at</strong> 46 Clarendon Rd. In 1901 she is<br />

lodg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Keswick as ‘teacher priv<strong>at</strong>e pupils’. <strong>UCL</strong> Arts Fee Book 1881/2 B/279; 1881/2 B/368; 1883/4 B/396.<br />

WWW Annie M<strong>at</strong>heson (1853-1924), author of religious verse, probably a sister; Cambridge Assessment Archives; Wilson,<br />

Belloc, 17.<br />

Mavor, Annabella (b. North Shields, Northumberland 1863), of Stockwell, UC 1883/4, 1888/9;<br />

PFB 1883/4. In 1871 she was liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>at</strong> North Shields with her f<strong>at</strong>her John Mavor, who is described as<br />

‘teacher Presbyterian school’. She f<strong>in</strong>ished a four year pupil teach<strong>in</strong>g course <strong>at</strong> Tynemouth Middle<br />

Class Elementary School <strong>in</strong> 1880, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1881 census she was <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Darl<strong>in</strong>gton Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>College</strong>,<br />

where she spent two years. It was presumably while <strong>the</strong>re th<strong>at</strong> she ga<strong>in</strong>ed a 2nd class <strong>in</strong> a course <strong>in</strong><br />

Physical Geography run by <strong>the</strong> Durham <strong>University</strong> Extension Scheme. In 1883 she jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> staff of<br />

Stockwell Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>College</strong>, where she is found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1901 census, from where she retired <strong>in</strong> 1922<br />

after n<strong>early</strong> forty years, and was presented with a handsome autograph album signed by former pupils.<br />

For more details on <strong>the</strong> nonsectarian British and Foreign School Society, which ran <strong>the</strong> women’s<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g colleges <strong>at</strong> Darl<strong>in</strong>gton and Stockwell, see Sara Courtenay Close. Presumably <strong>the</strong> two<br />

teachers came toge<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>UCL</strong> from Stockwell Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>College</strong>; <strong>the</strong>y enrolled toge<strong>the</strong>r, and both only<br />

did English. <strong>UCL</strong> Arts Fee Book 1883/4 C/508; Brunel <strong>University</strong>, BFSS archives, Stockwell Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>College</strong>, Academic<br />

Staff L-W <strong>in</strong>cludes a file on her, ma<strong>in</strong>ly letters to <strong>the</strong> college pr<strong>in</strong>cipal, <strong>the</strong> Rev. Alfred Bourne, which gives <strong>the</strong> outl<strong>in</strong>e of her<br />

career. They also have <strong>the</strong> album. Carr, Stockwell <strong>College</strong>, 3, 51, st<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> she taught geometry and <strong>in</strong>dic<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> she was still<br />

alive <strong>in</strong> 1934.<br />

Maynard, Constance Louisa (Highbury 1849-1935), of Hawkhurst, UC<br />

1880/1; 1881/2, 1882/3; PFB 1882-3. Founder and first mistress of<br />

Westfield <strong>College</strong>, <strong>London</strong>, 1882-1913. Brought up Hawkhurst, Kent,<br />

daughter of Henry M., merchant; she went to Girton <strong>in</strong> 1872 and took <strong>the</strong><br />

moral science tripos <strong>in</strong> 1875. In 1881 census 66 Upper Berkeley St<br />

‘Draw<strong>in</strong>g, Slade Scholar’. In 1881/2 she was study<strong>in</strong>g only F<strong>in</strong>e Art; <strong>in</strong><br />

11

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